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Development of Classical Music

Classical 
music has its own place among music fans. Some
 people say that classical music is the music of the elite. Not a few who admit honestly 
that is not easy to be able to also enjoy classical music. It must be recognized that the 
classical music is the kind of classy music, his music gedongan people, 
without having to learn music will surely impossible or difficult to 
play. 
 Yet on the other hand there is the understanding of some people 
who say that if a child was used to listen to classical music, then it 
will increase the child's intelligence. Besides, there were those who 
said that listening to classical music, then the peace of mind will be 
obtained. Classical music is believed to be useful 
as an antidote to stress. More than 
that classical music is believed to develop one's aesthetic taste, 
developing human capacity to enjoy the beauty. 
 Unfortunately, classical music 
recordings are not easily available in the market, unlike other types of
 music. To hear it was a bit difficult, because only one or two radio 
transmitters that routinely plays classical music genres. Moreover, 
television stations, broadcast television is very rare classical music 
performances, as is almost certain to broadcast classical music, rating 
TV stations will not go up. 
 Has long been a lot of
 effort to popularize classical music. <span title="Presiden 
Republik Indonesia yang pertama, Bung Karno di tahun 1950 an selalu 
memerintahkan untuk memutar musik klasik di kebon raya Bogor pada setiap
 hari minggu dan hari libur saat masyarakat luas berkunjung menikmati 
keindahan dan kebersihan kebon raya Bogor pada waktu itu.">The first 
President of Indonesia, Soekarno in the 1950's are always ordered to 
play classical music in Bogor botanical garden on every day of the week 
and holidays when visiting public to enjoy the beauty and cleanliness of
 the Bogor botanical garden at the time. Songs
 such as The Blue Danube of Johann Strauss always reverberate on Sundays
 or holidays through loudspeakers in Bogor botanical garden.   
 
Until now, when I am crossing the Bogor 
botanical garden, then the faint sound back in the recesses of my memory
 of the song The beautiful blue Danube. Although
 actually that's the only classic songs that I know. Kinda sad, because as a fan of music, I was 
not the fan belonged gedongan music school or music fans as possible. I enjoyed classical music, 
but rather limited to certain songs, which is not too serious. Sad but true.Addie MS, the famous conductor, with his 
Twilight Orchestra, aware of this. Visible from many of his efforts to try to popularize classical 
music, ranging from the school children to the other segments of society
 music fans. <span title="Upaya yang patut dihargai, namun harus 
diakui musisi musik klasik masih terbatas jumlahnya dan selain itu tanpa
 dukungan biaya yang memadai akan sangat sulit upaya tersebut untuk 
diwujudkan dengan cepat.">The efforts are commendable, but it must be 
recognized classical musicians are still limited in number and in 
addition without adequate funding support will be very difficult effort 
to be realized quickly. Public attention
 also seems not so in favor of this effort. One of the many problems it is facing, 
Jakarta itself as the capital of a great country, up to this time has 
not yet Concert Hall to be proud of. Maybe
 Jakarta is the only state capital that has no "Concert Hall". 
 Listening to classical music, it is also a problem in 
itself. <span title="Banyak orang yang menggemari musik klasik 
mengatakan bahwa, dalam mendengarkan pagelaran musik klasik , para 
penonton harus disiplin, dalam arti tidak boleh ngobrol, tidak boleh 
bertepuk tangan sebelum lagu usai seluruhnya, apalagi turut berdendang 
ria, apabila lagunya kebetulan dikenal dengan baik.">Many people are 
fond of classical music say that, in listening to classical music 
performances, the audience should be disciplined in the sense that 
should not talk, can not clapping before the song was over entirely, let
 alone co-sing fun, if well-known songs coincidental. Too many rules, it may
 also inhibit classical music got the hearts of his fans. 
 <span title="Tidak banyak diketahui disini, ternyata musik klasik saat ini 
tengah dilanda gelombang besar perubahan , yang dipelopori oleh seorang 
yang bernama Andre Rieu pemain biola yang mahir sekaligus Conductor dari
 Johann Strauss Orchestra.">Not much is known here, was classical music 
is currently being hit by a large wave of change, led by a man named 
Andre Rieu proficient violinist as well as Conductor of the Johann 
Strauss Orchestra. Andre Leon Marie Nicolas Rieu, his full name, was born
 in a small town in the Netherlands on October 1, 1949. Her father 
was also a conductor, and Andre Rieu himself started learning to play 
the violin at age 5 years not yet. He rebelled pakemnya performances
 of classical music. 
 
 <span title="Pada setiap penampilannya, dia 
justru mengajak para penontonnya untuk berpartisipasi, untuk turut 
berdansa saat dia memainkan lagu berirama waltz (pada pagelaran 
konsernya di Royal Albert Hall London).">At every appearance, he 
actually invited the audience to participate, to take part in dance when
 he plays the song rhythmic waltz (in concert performances at the Royal 
Albert Hall London). <span title="Mengajak penontonnya untuk 
turut bernyanyi bersama dan bahkan melantunkan lagu nya dengan 
berkumur-kumur (pada pagelaran konsernya di stadion sepak bola 
berkapasitas 18.000 orang di Jerman).">Invites the audience to 
participate in singing together and even sang his song to rinse his 
mouth (in concert performances at the football stadium in Germany with a
 capacity of 18,000 people). Inviting the audience to dance along, while his band 
plays Irish folk songs with a famous violinist in Dublin (on 
pagelarannya in Northern Ireland). Inviting
 audience participation is key to the popularity of an Andre Rieu. Not only that, even on the sidelines of the show Andre Rieu 
also brings some fresh jokes interlude of a few players. <span title="Bersama grup musiknya yang dibentuk pada tahun 1987 dengan nama 
Johann Strauss Orchestra, kini dengan jumlah pemain lebih dari 50 
musisi, Andre Rieu sibuk melanglang buana untuk memenuhi permintaan para
 penggemarnya.">  
 
<span title="Bersama grup musiknya yang dibentuk pada tahun 1987 dengan nama 
Johann Strauss Orchestra, kini dengan jumlah pemain lebih dari 50 
musisi, Andre Rieu sibuk melanglang buana untuk memenuhi permintaan para
 penggemarnya.">Together with his band which was formed in 1987 with the
 name of the Johann Strauss Orchestra, now with the number of players 
over 50 musicians, Andre Rieu busy crossed the globe to meet the demand 
of the fans. Five years of his schedule is very solid. He had a gig in almost 
all countries in Europe, New York in the United States, Japan, Korea and
 Australia. He has already picked up 
two pieces of World Music Award and won 8 times platinum music award. <span title="Andre Rieu menjadi begitu fenomenal berkat kepopulerannya yang 
justru diperoleh dari pemberontakannya atas norma-norma yang selama ini 
lazim dianut para penggemar musik klasik untuk antara lain disiplin 
berdiam diri ditempat duduknya dalam menikmati pegelaran musik.">Andre 
Rieu became so phenomenal thanks to the popularity which it obtained 
from the transgression of norms that have been commonly adopted for fans
 of classical music among other disciplines silent place pegelaran seat 
to enjoy the music. <span title="Dia tampil dengan pakaian yang 
sangat rapih sebagaimana dikenakan oleh seorang musisi klasik dan juga 
seorang conductor, akan tetapi dengan bahasa tubuh serta penampilan yang
 sangat urakan dalam ukuran-ukuran yang biasanya terjadi pada pegelaran 
musik klasik.">He appeared with a very neat outfit as worn by a 
classical musician and a conductor, but with body language and 
appearance were very sloppy in these measures that usually occurs in 
pegelaran classical music. 
 
<span title="Dia tampil dengan pakaian yang 
sangat rapih sebagaimana dikenakan oleh seorang musisi klasik dan juga 
seorang conductor, akan tetapi dengan bahasa tubuh serta penampilan yang
 sangat urakan dalam ukuran-ukuran yang biasanya terjadi pada pegelaran 
musik klasik."> Despite allegations, with an appearance 
like that Andre Rieu gained so many fans around the world. One breakthrough was 
considered eccentric, proved very successful in his mission earthing 
classical music. <span title="Banyak para pengeritiknya 
mengatakan bahwa Andre Rieu yang seharus nya tampil dengan gaya yang 
melodramatis di panggung pagelaran musik klasik yang dibawakannya, akan 
tetapi dia justru tampil dengan gaya seorang “rock star”, sesuatu yang 
sangat “nyeleneh” dan tidak pantas.">Many critics said that Andre Rieu 
which it should appear in the style of the melodramatic stage 
performances in classical music are brought, but he actually performed 
in the style of a "rock star", something very "eccentric" and 
inappropriate.   
 
However, 
the response of the general public was not able to stem these 
criticisms. <span title="Dia sekarang kewalahan dengan begitu 
banyaknya permintaan tampil dari seluruh dunia, penggemar musik saat ini
 sangat gandrung untuk menikmati musik klasik dari Johann Strauss 
Orchestra dibawah pimpinan Andre Rieu, sang conductor sekaligus pemain 
biola yang mahir dengan tampilan gaya bintang music rock, sambil 
mengajak semua penonton berpartisipasi">He is now overwhelmed with so 
many requests from all over the world performing, music fans now is 
devoted to enjoying classical music of Johann Strauss Orchestra under 
the direction of Andre Rieu, the conductor as well as a proficient 
violinist with the display style of rock music star, while inviting all 
viewers to participate the rhythm of the song he played.   
 
July and August to September 2008 his full schedule in 
European cities such as Paris, Touluse, Berlin and others. November and December 2008 ago, Andre Rieu performing 
with a full concert tour in Australia, including Sydney, Melbourne, 
Perth and Brisbane. Classical music is on its way mem earth. The big question is, when Andre 
Rieu with the Johann Strauss Orchestra him to Indonesia?

Classical music has its own place among music fans. Some people say that classical music is the music of the elite. Not a few who admit ho...

History of Music

The Renaissance (ca.1300-1600) 
 <span title="Pada zamaan renaisan, vocal lebuh di pentingkan dari pada 
instrument musik, sehingga composer lebih memperhatikan syair untuk 
meningkatkan kualitas syair dan emosi, sedangkan unsure dinamik yang di 
gunakan masih sangat sederhana masih seputar P,mP,F,mF">In zamaan 
renaissance, in the most important: take more vocal than instrumental 
music, so the composer more attention to poetry to improve the quality 
of poetry and emotion, while the dynamic elements that are in use are 
very simple still around P, mP, F, nFcharacteristic
 of this age is the acappella music or singing without instrumental 
accompaniment, but using a good harmonization techniques.   
 
Techniques used include: 1.choral or 4,5,6 
type of music that sounds2.polyphonic (many voices) examples of melodic singing in the
 group with less variety in one kesartuan3.texturnya 
homoponik with a barrage of chords4.wilayah tone over 4 octaves 
 This era's music composer created
 more songs for religious purposes or worship Composers 
in the Age of the Renaissance include: 1. Giovanni Gabrieli 
(1557 - 1612) from Italy.2. Galilei (1533 - 1591) from 
Italy.3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643)
 from Venice.4. Jean Baptiste Lully (1632 - 
1687) of France. 
 • 
Baroque and Rococo PeriodBoth 
flow is nearly the same nature, that is the use of ornamental (Ornament 
Music). The 
difference is that wearing ornamental Baroque music that deserahkan on 
spontaneous improvisation by the players, while all the trimmings 
ornamental rococo music recorded. 
 characteristics of contemporary 
music is bass kontinuo, it is indicated by pengtingnya bass in baroque 
music,da rococo 
baroque composer:- Johan
 Sebastian Bach- George 
Fredrick Haendel 
 • 
Classical Period (1750 - 1820)In classical times this was 
an age where the instruments of the piano began to emerge, the precursor
 of the piano before a piano is Harpsicord. 
 <span title="Komposisi instrument periode klasik terdiri dari beberapa bagian 
yang kontras dari tempo dan karakter, perubahan nuansa dalam dinamik 
dengan gaya berangsur-angsur dari lembut berangsur menjadi keras dan 
sebaliknya, dari cepat berangsur menjadi lambat dan sebaliknya.">The 
composition of the classical period instrument consists of several parts
 that contrast of tempo and character, changing the feel of the dynamic 
style of soft fade gradually becoming harder and vice versa, from fast 
to slow gradually and vice versa. Similarly, the rhythmic pattern, the use of sign 
isstirahat, syncope not change the length to short notes. 
 In
 this period also marked by berahirnya composition and continue using 
the bass crescendo and decrescendo marks munculah. Forms of classical music1.Fast movement2.Slow movement3.Dance related movement4.Face movement 
 Forms of sonata composition consists of three
 parts. 
 1. Exposition <span title="Eksposisi adalah bagian awal dari lagu bentuk sonata yang biasa 
nya menggambarkan nuansa penuh semangat dan terbagi menjadi beberapa 
tema yaitu tema pokok, bridge, tema kedua, dan tema penutup.">The 
exposition is the beginning of the song his usual sonata form describing
 the nuances of passion and divided into several themes, namely the main
 theme, bridge, second theme, and the theme of the cover.  
2. Development This section is a description of the theme or the 
development of exposition in the form of motifs into motif  
3. Recapitulation This section will track back to
 the exposition but modified modification in certain parts.  
4. Coda   
Coda is a cover song of the whole series.Famous composers of the 
classical eraW.A MozartBethovenJ. Haydn 
 • Romantic Period (1820 - 1900)<span title="Cirikhas 
musik pada zaman ini adalah chromatic atau nada nada yang menjalar 
dengan jarak setengah, dinamik yang berubah ekstrim dari ff menjadi pp, 
accelerando dan ritardando dan kebebasan tempo di atur oleh sipemain 
sendiri, guna penyajian ekspresi.">Typically this era's music is 
chromatic or ringing tone that extends the half distance, which changes 
the dynamic extremes of ff to pp, accelerando and ritardando and freedom
 sipemain tempo is set by himself, for the presentation of expression. 
<span title="Cirikhas 
musik pada zaman ini adalah chromatic atau nada nada yang menjalar 
dengan jarak setengah, dinamik yang berubah ekstrim dari ff menjadi pp, 
accelerando dan ritardando dan kebebasan tempo di atur oleh sipemain 
sendiri, guna penyajian ekspresi."> Composers of this period are:F. ChopinF. MendelsonJ. Brahms Corbis 
 • Modern Period (1900 - 
present)<span title="Musik pada Zaman ini tidak mengakui 
adanay hokum-hukum dan peraturan-peraturan, karena kemajuan ilmu dan 
teknologi yang semakin pesat, misalnya penemuan dibidang teknik seperti 
Film, Radio, dan Televisi.">Music in the Age of adanay law does not 
recognize such laws and regulations, for the advancement of science and 
technology is rapidly increasing, for example, the discovery of such 
techniques in the field of Film, Radio, and Television. At
 this time people want to express something freely. 
 Composers in the Modern 
Age:1. Claude Achille Debussy from France2. Bella 
Bartok from Honggaria.3. Maurice Ravel from the French.4. Fedorovinsky
 Igor from Russia5. Benjamin Britten Edward of 
England

The Renaissance (ca.1300-1600) In zamaan renaissance, in the most important: take more vocal than instrumental music, so the composer m...

Concept and Importance of Arts Education Music

Have
 you ever had the experience
 of the art of music?  
 
This question is a matter of course, but if we realize this question is something that we often experience every day
 such as listening to the 
songs that we like, sing songs that interests you,
 read music, play
 an instrument (guitar, pianika ,
 recorder, etc.),
 sometimes without realizing it after listening to
 our bodies also move with the music. It is a musical
 experience that we go
 through in everyday 
life. 
 
In
 this discussion of education was associated with
 the art of music. Multilingual meaningful capacity to express themselves
 creatively in different ways
 and media such as 
language arts, sound,
 motion, and 
different roles between.
   
 
Multidimensional meaningful
 development of various
 competencies include conceptions (knowledge,
 comprehension, analysis,
 evaluation), appreciation,
 and creation of harmony by combining aesthetics, logic,
 kinestetika, and
 ethics.  
 
The 
nature of multicultural art education implies enhance awareness and appreciation of diverse abilities and cultural heritage Abroad.
 This is a form of the establishment of democratic 
attitudes that enable 
one to live a 
civilized and tolerant
 society and cultural diversity. 
  Musical arts education is an education
 that provides the ability
 to express and appreciate 
the creative arts
 for personal development
 of students and provide attitudes or emotional balance. Musical art form of discipline, tolerance,
 socialization, attitudes
 of democracy which include
 sensitivity to the environment.   
 
In other words, musical arts education is a subject that
 plays an important role to 
help the individual development of students who will have an impact on the growth of
 intellect, mind,
 socialization, and
 emotional.

Have you ever had the experience of the art of music ? This question is a matter of course , but if we realize this question ...

Definition of Musical Arts

Experts
 have suggested much
 meaning or definition
 of the art of music according to their understanding, but this module students are expected
 to make sense or definition
 according to its own ideas
 by referring to the opinions
 that have been expressed
 by experts. 
  Sudarsono
 (1992:1) art music is a beautiful expression of the human in the form of a rounded concept of thinking,
 in the form of notes or other sounds
 that contain rhythm and harmony, as well as having a form in a time known by oneself or human another in the environment,
 so it can be understood and
 enjoyed. 
  Rien
 (1999:1) a
 work in the form of a song or musical composition,
 which reveals the thoughts and feelings of its creator through the elements of music,
 the rhythm,
 melody, harmony,
 form and structure of the songs, and expression. 
  
 Jamalus (1991:1) A work of sound art in the form of a song or musical composition,
 which reveals the thoughts and feelings of its creator through the elements of music,
 the rhythm,
 melody, harmony,
 form or structure of the
 song, and the 
expression as a whole. New song or
 musical composition is a work of art if it is played by using a voice (singing) or with musical instruments. 
  
 Musical arts education
 is an educational process
 that helps the disclosure of
 the idea / notion of someone who caused the symptoms
 by using the elements of
 music, so the creation of a musical work that is inseparable from the sense of beauty.

Experts have suggested much meaning or definition of the art of music according to their understanding , but this module stude...

Function of Music Arts

Rien 
(1999:1) argues about the education expert opinion stating that the art 
of music have an important role in the life of a student. <span title="Siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan seni musik, selain dapat
 mengembangkan kreativitas, musik juga dapat membantu perkembangan 
individu, mengembangkan sensitivitas, membangun rasa keindahan, 
mengungkapkan ekspresi, memberikan tantangan, melatih disiplin dan 
mengenalkan siswa pada sejarah budaya bangsa mereka.">Students who 
participate in the art of music, in addition to developing creativity, 
music can also help the development of the individual, to develop 
sensitivity, building a sense of beauty, revealing expression, 
challenge, training discipline and to introduce students to the cultural
 history of their nation. 
<span title="Siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan seni musik, selain dapat
 mengembangkan kreativitas, musik juga dapat membantu perkembangan 
individu, mengembangkan sensitivitas, membangun rasa keindahan, 
mengungkapkan ekspresi, memberikan tantangan, melatih disiplin dan 
mengenalkan siswa pada sejarah budaya bangsa mereka."> Art education music also serves to improve 
concentration, seriousness, sensitivity to the environment. To sing or play music, required full 
concentration, seriousness, and sense their sensitivity to the theme 
song or music being played. So the message contained in the song or music can be 
conveyed and received by the listener.<span title="Berdasarkan beberapa pandangan tentang fungsi pendidikan seni 
musik bagi siswa yang sejalan dengan pendekatan “Belajar dengan Seni, 
Belajar Melalui Seni, dan Belajar tentang Seni”, berikut ini dikemukakan
 secara urut fungsi pendidikan seni musik sebagai sarana atau media 
ekspresi, komunikasi, bermain, pengembangan bakat">According to some 
views on the function of musical arts education for students in line 
with the approach of "Learning with Art, Learning Through Art and 
Learning about Art", the following was stated in the order function of 
music education as a means or medium of expression, communication, play,
 talent development and 
creativity.

1. Musical arts education as a means / media of 
expression 
<ol>
</ol>
    The expression is an expression or statement 
someone. Feelings
 can be sad, happy, worried, angry, creepy or in accordance with the 
problem at hand. This 
function makes it possible to explore the expression of students in 
bringing new works.  
 
2.  Education art music as a communication 
medium  
 
     Expression that explored will be 
communicated to others. This means that
 the works of art music suffered by students communicated that message 
contained in these works can be passed on to someone else.  
 
3. Art education 
as a means of playing music  
 
    Play is a child's world. Children need recreational activities that are fun
 for the growth of his soul. Playing at the same time 
providing a counterweight activities and aligning the development of the
 individual child's physical and psychological.  
 
4. Education as media
 arts talent development 
 
    Every student has the 
potential in the arts incredible music. Music 
art education were emphasized to provide continuous fertilization so 
that effective efforts are needed to develop the ability of students.  
 
5. Education as a 
medium of creative arts  
 
    Creative is a trait that is attached to the man
 who was associated with the ability or power to create. The nature of 
creativity is always required to accompany the human behavior in order 
to meet their needs.

Rien (1999:1) argues about the education expert opinion stating that the art of music have an important role in the life of a student. Stu...