History of Music

The Renaissance (ca.1300-1600)
 In zamaan renaissance, in the most important: take more vocal than instrumental music, so the composer more attention to poetry to improve the quality of poetry and emotion, while the dynamic elements that are in use are very simple still around P, mP, F, nFcharacteristic of this age is the acappella music or singing without instrumental accompaniment, but using a good harmonization techniques.  

Techniques used include:
1.choral or 4,5,6 type of music that sounds2.polyphonic (many voices) examples of melodic singing in the group with less variety in one kesartuan3.texturnya homoponik with a barrage of chords4.wilayah tone over 4 octaves

This era's music composer created more songs for religious purposes or worship
Composers in the Age of the Renaissance include:
1. Giovanni Gabrieli (1557 - 1612) from Italy.2. Galilei (1533 - 1591) from Italy.3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643) from Venice.4. Jean Baptiste Lully (1632 - 1687) of France.

• Baroque and Rococo PeriodBoth flow is nearly the same nature, that is the use of ornamental (Ornament Music). The difference is that wearing ornamental Baroque music that deserahkan on spontaneous improvisation by the players, while all the trimmings ornamental rococo music recorded.

characteristics of contemporary music is bass kontinuo, it is indicated by pengtingnya bass in baroque music,da rococo baroque composer:- Johan Sebastian Bach- George Fredrick Haendel

• Classical Period (1750 - 1820)In classical times this was an age where the instruments of the piano began to emerge, the precursor of the piano before a piano is Harpsicord.

The composition of the classical period instrument consists of several parts that contrast of tempo and character, changing the feel of the dynamic style of soft fade gradually becoming harder and vice versa, from fast to slow gradually and vice versa. Similarly, the rhythmic pattern, the use of sign isstirahat, syncope not change the length to short notes.

In this period also marked by berahirnya composition and continue using the bass crescendo and decrescendo marks munculah.
Forms of classical music1.Fast movement2.Slow movement3.Dance related movement4.Face movement

Forms of sonata composition consists of three parts.

1. Exposition
The exposition is the beginning of the song his usual sonata form describing the nuances of passion and divided into several themes, namely the main theme, bridge, second theme, and the theme of the cover. 
2. Development
This section is a description of the theme or the development of exposition in the form of motifs into motif 
3. Recapitulation
This section will track back to the exposition but modified modification in certain parts. 
4. Coda  
Coda is a cover song of the whole series.Famous composers of the classical eraW.A MozartBethovenJ. Haydn

• Romantic Period (1820 - 1900)Typically this era's music is chromatic or ringing tone that extends the half distance, which changes the dynamic extremes of ff to pp, accelerando and ritardando and freedom sipemain tempo is set by himself, for the presentation of expression.

Composers of this period are:F. ChopinF. MendelsonJ. Brahms Corbis

• Modern Period (1900 - present)Music in the Age of adanay law does not recognize such laws and regulations, for the advancement of science and technology is rapidly increasing, for example, the discovery of such techniques in the field of Film, Radio, and Television. At this time people want to express something freely.

Composers in the Modern Age:1. Claude Achille Debussy from France2. Bella Bartok from Honggaria.3. Maurice Ravel from the French.4. Fedorovinsky Igor from Russia5. Benjamin Britten Edward of England