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Timpani Musical Instrument

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This instrument has a pedal mechanism that allows the player to change the voltage colfskin head, either to relax or tighten, to produce a high or low tone. These instruments include compulsory controlled by an orchestral percussionist. 
 
Timpani has a diameter of 84 cm to 30 cm in greatest to the smallest. Its size can produce tones that are under the C clef on the stave locked F. Whereas piccolo timpani can produce tone locked up parandada G. At work Darrius Milhaud (1923), a ballet score La Création du monde timpani player must play a key tone Fis under G. 
 
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Sticks and mallets</div>
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Complete instrument Timpani</div>

This instrument has a pedal mechanism that allows the player to change the voltage colfskin head, either to relax or tighten, to produce ...

Percussion Instruments

One of the instruments in <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">the orchestra</a> that specializes in rhythmic percussion is sexy. But unlike the popular music rhythm pattern continuously reads on, in order to maintain the tempo of the game ensembles, classical percussion in the orchestra used for artistic purposes. The role of percussion in the orchestra is to give special effects on certain parts of obstruction orchestra. 
 
Percussion consists of various instruments designed to emit sound by being hit or shaken. Some percussion is made exclusively from metal or wood. In addition, instruments such as the drum, for example: the vibration generated by hitting the sheets stretched skin. 
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Percussion section in an orchestra is sometimes regarded as a "battery" of his orchestra. Members of this instrument gives emphasis-the emphasis on rhythm, evoking moments of satisfaction in the mounting, and embed splash-splash into the orchestral sound. 
 
Percussion instruments can be classified to two categories that have a definite point of tone and the uncertain. Including the first type is kettledrums, or timpani, which consists of two or three per set. The sound produced by the timpani sticks on the piece of skin kind of material, which stretched over a metal ring on the upper lip large bowl.

One of the instruments in the orchestra that specializes in rhythmic percussion is sexy. But unlike the popular music rhythm pattern conti...

The Clarinet Musical Instrument

An orchestra has 2 or 3 clarinet, this instrument is an important instrument in an <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. Clarinet is very important in the wind instruments such as <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/violin-construction-and-tone.html">the violin</a> in stringed instruments. This instrument was developed by a German instrument maker, JC Denner. Clarinet has a "reed" in the mouth. Reed is on the bottom of the mouthpiece, the player presses the lower lip, upper teeth normally being in contact with the top of the mouthpiece (some players roll the upper lip under the top teeth to form what is called a 'double-lip' embouchure). 
 
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Clarinet is a type of reed woodwind with a single (single reed). Tubular cylinder with a mouthpiece at one end and a bell (funnel) at the other end. Reed mouthpiece attached to a curved metal wrap. Clarinet tubes have holes and keys in a valve that allows the clarinet to play chromatic tones. 
 
Clarinet is an instrument transposition, the pitch produced from those written. In connection with that da four Bes clarinet in the Clarinet, Clarinet in A, Clarinet in ice, and the Clarinet Bas in Bes. 
 
Clarinet in A has a slightly larger size than the Clarinet in Bes but tuned one and a half barrel lower. This instrument can be used as a substitute for Clarinet in Bes played more easily through certain valves. Clarinet in Ice reads a lower Kwint Clarinet in Bes. Bass clarinet in Bes sounds one octave below Clartinet in Bes. 
 
Clarinet evolved from <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/history-of-music.html">Baroque</a> musical instruments called Chalumeau. This clarinet has eight finger holes, like a recorder, plus two of the most high-key tone. 
 
Original Denner clarinets had two keys tone, and can be played with a tone link scale, but various makers added more tone key to add the notes, easy pick, and a more spacious and light levels. Classical clarinet of Mozart's day has eight finger holes and five keys tone. 
 
Recent developments in modern design from the clarinets are now widely in use around the world that introduced by Hyacinthe Klose in 1839. He arranges complete with its own tone and key with finger holes that its use easier. It was inspired by Boelum system developed by Boehm.

An orchestra has 2 or 3 clarinet, this instrument is an important instrument in an orchestra . Clarinet is very important in the wind instr...

The Flute Musical Instrument

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In any wind instruments, emphasizing sounded kind of air through the pipe. In the organ, the harder and largest wind instruments, air pressure, called puffs (wind) out of the reservoir continues to be supplied by a blower. In the orchestra there are two types of wind instruments are woodwind and brass. In the 1600s flute become an important instrument for opera and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-classical-music-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. Flute cylindrical two-foot-long, two hole pipe closed at both ends. Played flute in the present designed by Theobald Boehm in the 1830s. Prior to this period, the flute is made of wood, like all woodwind instrument, the flute has a number of holes and the valve. 
 
In simple range or coverage area of the tone of the instrument is the flute tone d1 (read: d one) to c3 (read: c three). Flute has a family consisting of several different types of the Transverse Flute flute blown sideways. The form is simpler than a modern flute has six holes, and only as Recorder. The second is Picolo, the height level of the small flute an octave higher than the flute concert. Picolo sounds absolutely brilliant, sharp and piercing. 
 
Transverse flute has finger holes are larger than in the baroque era, with the goal of obtaining a more dynamic range increases. Wide variety of combinations in close or open metal can produce different tones of this instrument in the game. Tone production depends on how your fingers opening and closing the hole and how one blow. 
 
There are two types of connections feet on concert flute, the foot of the standard C or B foot longer with an extra valve to extend the reach of flute tone B below middle C. In addition it also achieved by adding a connection Bes foot (foot joint) on the instrument. Reach modern flute is three octaves from middle C, or a semi-tone lower legs with the help of connection B. This shows that the concert flute is the instrument of the highest common orchestral sound, with the exception of picolo, who played an octave higher. Alto flute in G or bass flute in C, has a pure and kwart tuning an octave below the concert flute, rarely used. Parts are written for alto flute more than the bass flute. Alto flute heavier than the concert flute so rarely played.

In any wind instruments, emphasizing sounded kind of air through the pipe. In the organ, the harder and largest wind instruments, air pres...

Cello In The Orchestra

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Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-inside-of-cello.html">In cello</a>, orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. Some <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra </a>and conductor swap positions with viola cello. The main group, or a cellist in the front pew, determine the arc game techniques and play solo. The main players always sit closer to the audience. 
 
Cello is an important part of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>, all symphonic works using the cello, and some works using cello solo. In general, cello brings harmony in the orchestra section. In some performances, cello melody can also charge for a while before returning role as harmony. There are also cello concertos, which is played in his orchestra, with solo cellist accompanied by the entire orchestra. 
 
There are many concertos for cello, 25 works by Vivaldi, three works by CPE Bach, two works by Haydn, two works by Saint-Sanes and a work by Boccherini, Schumann, Dvorak and Elgar, where the cello accompanied by the whole orchestra. Beethoven Triple concerto for cello, violin, and piano, and Brahms Double concerto for cello and violin concertos are also a part, although the two works share the role of the cello with a single or multiple instruments. The composer has produced a work for cello and orchestra with a large scale. The works include Strauss' tone poem Don Quizote, Tchaikovsky Variations on Rococo Theme, Bloch's work Schelomo and Kol Nidrei Bruch's work. 
 
Single work for cello, is the most important single six suites for cello works of JS Bach (which is considered as the most important cello works), Sonata for cello works of Zoltan Kodaly and three suites for solo cello works of Britten. Other important works are Trois strophes sur le Nom de sacher Dutilleux's work, Les Mots Sont Alles work Berio, Ligeti and Carter sonata works and Nomos Alpha and the works of Xenakis Kottos.

Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. In cello , orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. So...

The Cello

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In the kind of stringed instrument, the cello is the instrument tenor voice. While shaped like a violin, but larger cello and held between the knees so that the player can produce beautiful sounds of the notes to the low tones of the most high. 
 
Cello, has nearly 5 feet tall and is a bass string instrument in the group. Cello has a voice one octave below the viola and has a voice that is full and strong. Cello is an instrument of the most expressive and multifunctional. 
 
The word "cello" is an abbreviation of the Italian "violoncello", which means "little violone" is not referring to the double bass instrument, but in the bigger instrument violin bass tone which is sometimes lower than the cello. In a symphony <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a> cello amount is usually between two to ten pieces and Cello closely associated with European classical music. This instrument is part of an orchestra and the voice of the string quartet bass, but it is also widely used in the music room. 
 
As a member of the stringed instrument that has a low sound, a simple range or coverage area of the tone on tone of the instrument is the cello C (read: big c) to g1 (read: g one). 
 
Among the works of the most famous <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/history-of-music.html">Baroque</a> music for solo cello suite is six works of JS Bach. In the era of<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Classical%20Music"> classical music</a>, there are two works of Joseph Haydn concerto in C major and D major. List of songs in the works of the romantic era include Antonin Dvorak concerto, cello concerto in E minor works of Elgar, and the two Brahms <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-sonata-as-form-of-classical.html">sonatas.</a> Being in the early 20th century cello sonatas are the work of Zoltan Kodaly, Paul Hindemith and WH Squire. Cello later became popular in the late 20th century, led by the soloist who has specialized in contemporary music (such as Siegfried Palm and Mstislav Rostropovich) in collaboration with the composer. 
 
Until now, Cello also used in hip-hop and R & B, as used by singers Rihanna and Ne-Yo in a show at the American Music Award.

In the kind of stringed instrument, the cello is the instrument tenor voice. While shaped like a violin, but larger cello and held betwe...

Viola and Orchestra

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Mozart in Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in Es major, wrote the viola part in D major and requested that the viola strings raised a semi-tone. The goal is to produce a better sound viola so not drowned out by the other instruments in the ensemble. In under certain circumstances, can be tuned to C string tone D. 
 
At the beginning of <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">the orchestra</a>, the viola is often limited to the harmony game with little melodic material. When used in the melodic viola, often arranged in unisono or octaves, the strings everywhere, except at the Brandenburg Concerto No.. 6 of J.S. Bach, who put two violas in a melodic role. The work is for two violas, one cello, 2 violas de gamba, and continuo. An example of the work before the 20th century featuring solo viola part is Harold in Italy works of Hector Berlioz. The role of viola is also found in several works of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/structural-form-sonata-allegro.html">Baroque </a>and Classical concerti. 
 
Mozart succeeded in liberating this instrument from its role in the six string quintets of his works which are some of his works. The quintet-quintet use two violas, which frees viola, especially the first one, for solo passages and increases the variety and richness<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/music-ensemble.html"> ensemble</a>, viola get a balanced role with the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-violins.html">violin</a>. 
 
Felix Mendelssohn also wrote a <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-sonata-as-form-of-classical.html">sonata for viola</a> in C minor are very famous (without opus number, in 1824). This work has a beautiful melody among his early works, but it is quite surprising that this work is very rarely played in concert indoors. Sometimes viola has a major role in <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestral music</a>, as contained in the Enigma Variations by Edward Elgar, often called "Ysobel". William Walton, Bohuslav Martinu, and Béla Bartók wrote works for viola concerto, which later became famous. 
 
One of the composers who wrote quite a lot of music for the viola was Paul Hindemith. He is a viola player who often brings his compositions premiere itself. Additionally Ernest Bloch, composer America, born Switzerland is famous for its works inspired by Jewish music. He wrote two famous works for viola ie Hebraique Suite 1919 and Suite for viola solo and orchestra. 
 
Viola is sometimes used in contemporary popular music, the avant-garde stream. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/history-of-jazz-music.html">Jazz music</a> is also interested in cooperation with the violinist, in the early 1900s to a full quartet and soloist, occurred from 1960 to the present. However viola rarely used by most folk musicians around the world. 
 
Depth research on the use of the viola in folk music was made by Dr. Lindsay Aitkenhead. The players in this type of music is Cath James, David Lasserson, Eliza Carthy, Mary Ramsey, Ben Ivitsky, Gina Le Faux, Helen Bell, Jayne Coyle, Jim O'Neill, Jim Wainwright, Lindsay Aitkenhead, Mark Emerson, Miranda Rutter, Nancy Kerr, Pete Cooper and Susan Heeley. Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown was the viola's most prominent exponent of the blues genre.

Mozart in Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in Es major, wrote the viola part in D major and requested that the viola ...

History of Violins

At first violin is used with other musical instruments to accompany the dance. When the violin was considered a <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Musical%20Instruments">musical instrument</a> from the bottom, but then became a solo instrument during the 17th century, the violin came from Italy in the years around the 1500's. 
 
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In 1600 violin gain a better appreciation once used as an accompaniment instrument Italian operas such as Orfeo (1607) the work of Claudio Monteverdi, and by King Louis XIII of France to form a group of musicians, 24 violos du rei (king'' 24 violin ' ') in 1626. The basis of the violin solo instrument concerto, concerto grosso, sonata, trio sonatas, and fit as good as that used in the opera. 
 
The first violin maker from Northern Italy is Gasparo da Salo them (1540-1609) and Giovanni Maggini (1579-1630) from Brescia, and Andrea Amati of Cremona. History sized violin shorter; neck is thicker and less turning backward from the surface violin; boards shorter fingers and dawainya made purely from animal intestines. The first violin bow also has a different design with the violin now. It changes the fundamental constructive, which produce sounds louder, louder, and better tone. 
 
In the mid-18th century, the violin is the most popular solo instrument in Europe. Used as a musical instrument orchestra violin, an instrument that played the most important Baroque and Classical era (1750-1820), and the modern orchestra also still become the most important role to play. 
 
In the 20th century, the violin reached new artistic value and high technique in the hands of the American violinist, Isaac Stern and Yehudi Menuhin, Fritz Kreisler Austrian descent, Jascha Heifetz Russian descent, Nathan Milstein and Mischa Elman, biolis Hungarian Joseph Szigeti, and David Oitsrakh from Russia. 
 
Among the sole creator and the creator's works for violin are Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven: in Austria was Franz Schubert, Germany represented by Johannes Brahms, Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann, and from Russia is Peter llyich Tchaikovsky in an era filled with romance; Claude Debussy meakili France, while Austria was Arnold Schoenberg, Bela Bartok was Hungarian, and Russia represented by Igor Stravinsky in the 20th century.

At first violin is used with other musical instruments to accompany the dance. When the violin was considered a musical instrument from th...

The Types of Orchestra - Part 3

Simfonietta Simfonieta is a small symphony. This form has a shorter structure of the symphony and simple orchestration. Several composers of the 20th century have been successfully using this type is Janacek, Prokofiev, and Miaskovsky. Suite Suite is a collection of baroque dance and is better known as a type of instrumental. Usually begins with a prelude and closed with a gigue. The composer then adopting Suite into the shape of an orchestra. Bach and Handel wrote numerous suites for solo instruments, while also wrote orchestral works suite. Among the most famous is the Water Music, orchestral suite in ancient style, to a royal-air party on the river Thames in London, in 1717, which was attended by King George I. Bach wrote four orchestral suites, two of which are well known, namely: 
<ul>
<li>Suite in B minor, composed of the parts of the overture, rondo, Sarabande, Boure, Polonaise, Minuet, and badinerie. and,</li>
<li>Suite in D major, has a section that is very well known that water.</li>
</ul>
This work became very famous after diaransir by Wilhelmj into the violin and piano transcription. In the modern era, the famous suite is the work of Modest Mussorgsky-Pictures at an exhibition, which was originally for solo piano, later became known as the work of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. This suite musically describes ten paintings by Victor Hartmann. From Maurive Ravel, there is a famous suite Rapshody Espagnole, an orchestral suite that provides four faces Spain, consisting of Prelude a la nuit; Malaguena; Habanera, and Feria. Symphonic Poem is one of the famous orchestra in the romantic era or often referred to as Tone Poem. Symphonic poem has only a single part with a flexible shape, but with a specific program, or a poem, or a story. This orchestra was first developed by Lizt, influenced by Wagner's musical flow. Lizt then eager to introduce the principles of Wagner in the symphonic music, which tells a story, and to give greater unity into symphonic music, he applied the technique Wagner leading motive. The most widely heard so far is Les Preludes, Poetiques Meditations inspired by the work of Lamartine. Symphony Symphony orchestra is the most significant form. A sonata for symphony orchestra, which usually consists of four parts: 
<ol>
<li>In the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=sonata">sonata</a> form.</li>
<li>In song form (basic form) are lyrical, followed by the theme and variations, or other forms.</li>
<li>The third part is that generally makes a minuet on the work of Haydn and Mozart symphony or a Beethoven scherzo on.</li>
<li>The last part or the finale, can be in the forms of sonata, rondo, or theme and variations.</li>
</ol>
Beethoven only wrote nine symphonies, all significant as a master piece. Each has a distinct characteristic that shows excess Beethoven comprehensively. The work of the most famous of which is the number 5 and number 9. Symphony No. theme. 5; Beethoven simple, which is said to express a knock at the door of Beethoven's deafness began contracting, it is very interesting. Something that has never been done before, is the addition of a chorus in which the 9th symphony. Among the works of Mozart's most popular symphonies to date is Symphony No.40. Waltz Waltz is a dance music in the rhythm ¾ typically used for piano music. In the formation of the orchestra, a waltz by Johann Strauss popularized and his son, Johann Strauss II, a lot of make up waltz for commercial purposes. His work concentrated more on musical and artistic terms is still frequently played under the direction of renowned kondaktors. His works are famous being The Beatiful Blue Danube; Tales from the Vienna Woods; Emperor Waltz, Artist's life; Wine; Women and Song, and Voices of Spring.

Simfonietta Simfonieta is a small symphony. This form has a shorter structure of the symphony and simple orchestration. Several composers of...

The Types of Orchestra - Part 2

Fantasia 
Fantasia is very popular in the music instrumental solo. Beethoven wrote Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Orchestra">Orchestra </a>in C Minor who rarely played. The work is very famous orchestra of contemporary composers, Ralph Vaughan Williams, entitled Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, a theme taken from the English church composers of the 16th century, Thomas Tallis. Williams also wrote Fantasia on Christmas Carols. 
 
Intermezzo 
The work of orchestral interlude in an opera is usually played when the curtain is pulled. An example is the famous intermezzo from Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni composer, and Goyecas of Granados. Intermezzo is often used to exchange the "entr 'acte", the orchestral music played between scenes or scenes. However intermezzo is also present in Symphony No. 4 in D Minor by Schumann. 
 
March 
Mars is a form of music intended to accompany the march, usually composed of three parts, the middle part is a trio of lyrical. The third part is usually to repeat the first part. The work is a collection of music mars oldest dance Arbeau's work, written in 1489. The works of mars is common for musical keyboard. 
 
Minuet 
Orchestra minuet was first found in an old classic suites, is located on the French overture of Lully, Purcell and Handel, and often also present in Handel oratorios. In the work of the orchestra, minuet is usually located on the third classical sonatas, quartets, and symphonies. 
 
Nocturne 
At the beginning of this type is to piano music, but in its development are widely used in orchestral works. In the early Classical era, such as Haydn, as well as some that followed, writes nocturne for a variety of ensembles. In this case the same as nocturne a divertimento and serenade. Connotation nocturne is a work of "night music", contained in the works of Mendelssohn Nocturne, which is part of the work of Midsummer Night's Dream Suite. 
 
Overture 
Overture is an orchestral prelude or opening to initiate a work of opera, classical and baroque era is the opening overture to a suite. 
 
Rhapsody 
This type is usually for piano music. The composer of orchestral Rhapsody develop and adopt it for symphonic music. In Greek terms, raphsody is poetic heroic character. 
 
Rondo 
Rondo is a form of spun for symphonic music diadobsi of piano music. This species is often found on the last concerto. For example, the Piano Concerto in D Major (K. 466) by Mozart, Piano Concerto # 4 and 5 from Beethoven. 
 
 
<div style="text-align: right;">
<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra-part-3.html">To be continued</a></div>

Fantasia Fantasia is very popular in the music instrumental solo. Beethoven wrote Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra in C Minor who r...

The Types of Orchestra

Music orchestra consists of various types. Although it is always evolving, but the kind that are important to understand the following: 
 
Bolero 
Bolero is Spanish dance in triple rhythm, usually accompanied by castanets. But first created by Sebastian Cerezo in 1780. Although this form is essentially orchestral, Chopin made a bolero for solo piano. Bolero is a famous work of Maurice Ravel, was written for the dancer Ida Rubinstein in 1928. This work is known as an orchestral work later on. 
 
Concertante 
is a concerto for two or more instruments, and orchestra. For example: Mozart - Concertante in E Flat Simfonia Major, for violin, viola, and orchestra. 
 
Concertino 
Konsertino means minor concerto. This understanding is parallel to <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=sonata+and+sonatina">sonata and sonatina</a>. Konsertino structure simpler than the concerto, short parts and its development section varies. Some of the contemporary French composer wrote konsertino for piano and orchestra, namely: Jean Francaix, Arthur Honegger, Francis Poulenc and. 
 
Concerto 
Concerto is works great for 1 to 4 players solo instrument with orchestra, Tapin generally for a soloist. Concerto for solo instrument and display individuality virtuositas players. Concerto generally terdidri of three parts: 
 
<ol>
<li>Using the traditional sonata form which traditionally ends with kadens. At the showcase soloist kadens virtuositasnya without orchestral accompaniment. In the first part kadens conducted improvisation, as did Mozart, but in the aftermath composer, performer, or musician, wrote the part kadens.</li>
<li>Is lyrical, sometimes in the form of the base (the form of songs), and sometimes in the form of theme-variation</li>
<li>Written in the form of a rondo accompanied kadens section at the end.</li>
</ol>
Divertimento 
Used swapped with serenade, Cassation and nocturne. The term is often applied to the composition of the same shape it was rather difficult to distinguish between the characteristics of each other. Divertimento is usually used for outdoor concerts or open space or for entertainment palace, and usually have a mild character. This form has several short sections and styles vary. 
 
 
<div style="text-align: right;">
<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra-part-2.html">To be continued</a></div>

Music orchestra consists of various types . Although it is always evolving, but the kind that are important to understand the following: ...

Zubin Mehta

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Born in Bombay, India, on 29 April 1936. He was <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/coordination-orchestra.html">kondaktor </a>orchestra, music director of Los Angeles PhilharmonicOrchestra (1962-78), New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1978-91), and the Israel Philharmonic (from1968). 
 
His father, Mehli Mehta, is a violinist, who was one of the founders of Bombay-String Quartet and the Bombay Symphony Orchestra. Zubin Mehta underwent his musical studies at the Vienna Academy of Music. 
 
In 1958 he became the first champion Liverpool International Conductor's Competition and became kondaktor assistant at Royal Liverpool Philharmonic for one year. 
 
From 1961 to 1967, he became music director of the Montreal Symphony. That opportunity has to kondaktor first and directly, in two major North American orchestras. 
 
In 1968, he became head of the music advisor for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. And in 1978, Mehta replaces Pierre Boulez, as music director at the New York Philharmonic <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">Orchestra</a>. He expressed interest in specials on music late Romantic and early modern composers.

Born in Bombay, India, on 29 April 1936. He was kondaktor orchestra, music director of Los Angeles PhilharmonicOrchestra (1962-78), New Yo...

Leonard Bernstein

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Leonard Bernstein was born August 25, 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA, and died in New York on October 14, 1990. 
 
It has the advantage of leading popular music and classical. Bernstein playing piano since the age of 10, and enrolled in: 
<ul>
<li>Latin School and Harvard University (graduated 1939)</li>
<li>Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia from 1939 to 1941.</li>
</ul>
In 1943 he was appointed assistant at the New York Philharmonic <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/coordination-orchestra.html">kondaktor.</a> Early success looks when he replaced Bruno Walter kondaktor task. Not long after, he became kondaktor New York City Center <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">Orchestra</a> from 1945 higga 1947, and appeared as a guest kondaktor in the United States, Europe, and Israel. 
 
In 1953, he was the first American to be kondaktor at La Scala, Milan. Its popularity increased as kondaktor and pianist as well as a commentator and entertainer. He continues to write music and perform as a guest in several symphony kondaktor worldwide. 
 
Works by Bernstein as a composer, among others: 
 
<ul>
<li>On the Town (1944)</li>
<li>Wonderful Town (1953)</li>
<li>Candide (1956)</li>
<li>West Side Story (1957; movie version 1961)</li>
<li>Symphony No. 1 (also called Jeremiah; 1942)</li>
<li>Chichester Psalms (1965)</li>
<li>The themes for the Jewish liturgy as in the Symphony No. 3 (Kaddish; 1963)</li>
<li>Jazz rhythms such as the Symphony # 2 (The Age of Anxiety; 1949)</li>
</ul>
In a piece of music for ballet: 
 
<ul>
<li>Fancy Free (1944)</li>
<li>Facsimile (1946)</li>
<li>Dybbuk (1974)</li>
</ul>
Bernstein also published: 
 
<ul>
<li>The Joy of Music (1959);</li>
<li>Young People's Concerts, for Reading and Listening (1962, rev. Ed. 1970);</li>
<li>The Infinite Variety of Music (1966); and</li>
<li>The Unanswered Question (1976), taken from his Charles Eliot Norton lectures at Harvard (1973).</li>
</ul>
Besides, he also wrote the music for the film "On the Waterfront (1954)," Masses essay specifically used in the opportunities opening of "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts", in Washington, DC, in September 1971

Leonard Bernstein was born August 25, 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA, and died in New York on October 14, 1990. It has the advant...

Herbert Von Karajan

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Born in Salzburg, Austria, on 5 April 1908 and died in Anif, near Salzburg, on July 16, 1989. Apart from being <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/coordination-orchestra.html">kondaktor</a> opera and orchestra, he is a figure well-known international musicians in the mid-20th century. 
 
He underwent his musical studies at the Mozarteum, in Salzburg. His debut as a professional kondaktor is in Salzburg in 1929. 
 
A year later he was elected to the post kondaktor in Ulm, Germany. Later he was appointed as Kapellmeister at Aachen until 1941. At the same time, he also worked as kondaktor at the Berlin State Opera. 
 
He went to Italy in 1944. In England he contributed to the establishment of London Philharmonia in 1948, and in 1955 became director of music at the Berlin Philharmonic. 
 
In 1967 Karajan established the Salzburg Easter Festival tradition. From 1969 to 1970, he became kondaktor Orchestre de Paris and finally back to the Vienna State Opera in 1977. 
 
Interpretation of musical styles Karajan has advantages in terms of accuracy and objectivity. Nevertheless, between the 1970s and the 1980s, however, more pronounced in kondaktingnya characteristic individual style.

Born in Salzburg, Austria, on 5 April 1908 and died in Anif, near Salzburg, on July 16, 1989. Apart from being kondaktor opera and orches...

Lorin Maazel Kondaktor

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDO4ZwOgjCse8g3e3TD9fWY_EksEvW5w1gsiKTk68ThQOZHH4B7hU8HM7Ri1XWqb2C8s-lwhA6-HNW1ttUI21EOOEl5y-SXtMJQ90pNrSAZi7gpslHSm_RZ66FKu7nsVNo4rsJFIyEf8s/s1600/Lorin+Maazel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Lorin_Maazel_Varencove" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDO4ZwOgjCse8g3e3TD9fWY_EksEvW5w1gsiKTk68ThQOZHH4B7hU8HM7Ri1XWqb2C8s-lwhA6-HNW1ttUI21EOOEl5y-SXtMJQ90pNrSAZi7gpslHSm_RZ66FKu7nsVNo4rsJFIyEf8s/s1600/Lorin+Maazel.jpg" /></a>Lorin Maazel Varencove, born on March 6, 1930 in Neuilly, France. He was a kondaktor and violinist, and a Director of the Cleveland Orchestra from 1972 to 1982. 
 
Maazel grew up in Los Angeles and began his musical studies at the age of five. 
At that time he won a scholarship study Baroque music, from Fullbright scholarship. 
 
 
 
Then he received some <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/coordination-orchestra.html">kondaktor</a> contracts in various countries, including: 
<ul>
<li>Deutsche Oper, Berlin West (1965-71),</li>
<li>West Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra (1965-75),</li>
<li>New Philharmonia Orchestra in London (1970-72; 1976-80),</li>
<li>Cleveland Orchestra (1972-82),</li>
<li>French National Orchestra (1977-90),</li>
<li>Pittsburgh Symphony (1986-96)</li>
<li>Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (1993-2002)</li>
<li>In 1982-1984 he got a position as Director of the Vienna State Opera.</li>
</ul>
Maazel is very suitable for opera music and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/coordination-orchestra.html">orchestral </a>repertoire ranges from works of the 18th century to contemporary. He was not excessive on the podium, and he combines clarity or clarity with great emotional depth.

Lorin Maazel Varencove , born on March 6, 1930 in Neuilly, France. He was a kondaktor and violinist, and a Director of the Cleveland Orchest...

Coordination Orchestra

Each section has a leader instrument (the principal) who is responsible for leading the group and also play solo parts when needed. String section has 4 sub sections: violin, viola, cello, and bass each have principal. 
 
In the string section, each principal subsections, coordinated by the principal string section (violin). Similarly, other instruments section, Hierarchy coordination occurs in brass instruments and woodwind have more or less the same pattern with the string section. If the part is contained in subsections woodwind, clarinet, then the principal clarinet the play. Some modern orchestras do not have kondaktor especially small orchestra and orchestra special featuring <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/structural-form-sonata-allegro.html">Baroque</a> music. 
 
Western classical music is a song of numbers are frequently played for the symphony concert, but the orchestra is often used in popular music and played in several films. 
 
Kondaktor 
 
An <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a> with a number of players who are in great need of a kondaktor to lead the orchestra. Kondaktor using cue stick called a baton. The right hand holds a baton which serves as a reminder and variations in tempo and rhythm changes, while the left hand serves to remind aspects of expression, articulation, dynamics, and others. Command given kondaktor based on scores, the notation of the overall composition sung. 
 
Task Kondaktor 
 
Kondaktor task is to choose the works that will be played, as well as develop programs, training and interpreting orchestral music as desired by the composer. 
 
The composer had studied musical composition of a program, and then directs the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a> so that they can play the music according to that written by the composer. He is liable for claims tempo and dynamics that must be played by the orchestra. If the orchestra changed tempo, the mood, color and taste of music is also being changed. Kondaktor can determine the dynamics and tempo according to the interpretation of the demands of a composition. 
 
Poly Kondaktor 
 
Polistylism music techniques and politempo led some composers to write music composition, played some orchestral sequence. 
 
This trend brings a musical phenomenon that polikondaktor (many kondaktor), which in any musical group led by deputy kondaktor separately.

Each section has a leader instrument (the principal) who is responsible for leading the group and also play solo parts when needed. String...

What is an Orchestra

<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-classical-music-orchestra.html">Orchestra</a> is larger in size ensemble involving most <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Musical%20Instruments">musical instruments</a> and supporting instruments are divided into several types, namely strings, woodwind, brass, and percussion. Orchestral arrangement tailored to the needs of the composition, the small changes that occur less change formations reliability standards. 
 
In terms of the size of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-classical-music-orchestra.html">orchestra </a>can be divided into two kinds: 
<ol>
<li>Chamber orchestra, supported by 40 players or less.</li>
<li>Full orchestra backed by 100 players. The formation is called a symphony or orchestra Philharmonic Hall.</li>
</ol>
A full orchestra made up of 4 groups of instruments to a certain amount, as in the following composition: 
<ol>
<li>Inflatable Wood (wood wind) consisting of one piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboe, 2 clarinets bass, bassoon and 2. Additional instruments on this type is English horn (cor anglaise) and contrabassoon.</li>
<li>Blow Metal (brass) consists of 2-8 French Horn, 2-5 trumpet, trombone 2 -3, 1-2 bass trombone, and a tuba.</li>
<li>Percussion, each consisting of a timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, wood block, Tamborine, marimba, silofon, and a glokenspiel.</li>
<li>Scratch consists of 16-30 violin, 8-12 viola, 8-12 violoncello and 5-8 contra bass.</li>
</ol>
 
<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-saxophone-treat.html">Saxophone</a> began to be used in the orchestra in the 19th century and into the 20th, as a solo instrument, but in the 20th century in the work of Romantik, Euphonium more widely used. And the instrument is playing the part marked "Tenor Tuba" as in The Planet's work and Ein Heldenleben Holts Strauss works. Not infrequently this style also played by other instruments.

Orchestra is larger in size ensemble involving most musical instruments and supporting instruments are divided into several types, namely ...

History of Classical Music Orchestra

Orchestra 
is a big band formation consisting of complete <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Musical%20Instruments">musical instruments</a> among
 other music groups. Orchestra has been around since the power in the 
14th century, and also in the kingdom Francis. Musical instruments used 
at the time as the lute, viola, flute, drums, and virginal. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Composers">Composer</a>
 Monteverdi is a major contribution and has not been done before for the
 development okestra. Claudio Monteverdi became prominent 17th-century 
musicians, Monteverdi <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/music-ensemble.html">Ensemble</a> involves the whole family viol, flute, 
cornet, suckbuts, lute, organ, harpsichord, harp and then expanded using
 new effects such as pizzicato and tremolo. 
 
From century to 
century orchestral music developed along with advances in theater and 
opera. Creativity is encouraged composers to explore the sound for the 
purposes of the show. Lully was the first composer to explore the sound 
of stringed instruments, and Alessandro Scarlatti, he was one of those 
who pioneered the string quartet (string quartet). In an orchestra the 
aristocracy, to try to work to practice to improve his play ensemble 
music. Manheim has an orchestra known for its dynamic notation of the 
composition and structure of rare previous instructions. This orchestra 
emphasizes the importance of neatness in the game clean melody, harmony<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=+arrangement"> arrangement</a> homofonik, short lyrics, and repetitive rhythms. While Mozart further increase the significance woodwind orchestra texture. 
 
Increasingly,
 many new instruments in the orchestra which was introduced by 
Beethoven. He introduced orchestral instruments like the piccolo, the 
double bassoon, trombone, and some percussion instruments such as 
triangle, cymbals and bass drum. Virtuositas various orchestral 
instruments really developed after the Beethoven. 
 
After Beethoven, many composers to interpolate new instruments into the orchestra, the Mendelssohn. He was the first composer to include tuba in symphonic music. 
 
In
 the 20th century the extremist George Antheil involving aircraft 
sounds, electric bells, and horns. Gershwin uses French taxi horns in 
his An American in Paris; knock included as a manual typewriter by Ferde
 Grofe orchestral instruments in his tabloid. 
 
But in the Soviet 
Union, Orchestra only lasted for 10 years and eventually banned because 
some players began to oppose to some rules and controls that are 
considered excessive.

Orchestra is a big band formation consisting of complete musical instruments among other music groups. Orchestra has been around since t...