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Cello in Genre of Music

Cello is part of the traditional string quartet as well as string quintet, Sextet or trios and other mixed ensembles. There are also works written for two, three, four or more cellos, this type of ensemble is called <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">the cello</a> choir with a familiar voice from start to overtune Rossini William Tell and as in Verdi's Nabucco Zaccharias work. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/music-ensemble.html">As an ensemble</a>, the most popular work is the Bachianas Brasileiras for cello ensemble works of Villa-Lobos. Another example is Messagesquisse for 7 cello works Boulez. Twelve cellist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (The Twelve) have specification to play in this work and has played in many works, including arrangements of the popular songs. Cello rarely used in pop music than in <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2011/04/history-of-classical-music-melky-musik.html">classical music</a>, cello sometimes displayed in the pop and rock recordings. In 1960, as The Beatles and Cher used the cello in their pop music, in songs such as "Bang-Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)," "Eleanor Rigby" and "Strawberry Fields Forever". In 1970, the Electric Light Orchestra enjoyed success inspired arrangement called "Beatlesque", adding the cello (and violin) in their rock elements, and in 1978 a British rock band, Coloseum II, collaborated with the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber called the Variations recording process. Non-traditional cello groups that already exist are Apocalyptica, a group of Finnish cellist who is known for their version of the song Metalica, Rasputina, a group with two female cellist cello intends to combine style with <a href="http://songthedark.blogspot.com/2012/10/about-goth-metal.html">Goth music</a>, Von Cello, a cellist wing rock trio, The 440 Alliance, involving an ensemble with percussion and DJ, Break of Reality and Primitivity. These groups are examples of a style called cello rocksilenzium and Vivacello is the Russian cellist who plays rock and metal music are increasingly popular in Siberia. The band, who then uses cello include Aerosmith, Nirvana, Oasis, Murder by Death, and Cursive. Artists called "chamber pop" like the Kronos Quartet and Margot and the Nuclear So and So's also used cello in modern alternative rock. Such as the heavy metal band System of a Down are also many uses of the cello in his music. Indie rock band The Stiletto Formal are known for using a cello as the core of their musical game. In jazz, the bass player Oscar Pettiford and Harry Babasin is an artist who uses the cello as a solo instrument, set the instrument to the fourth pettiford, an octave above the double bass. Contemporary jazz cellist Abdul Wadud, among others, Diedre Murray, Ron Carter, Dave Holland, David Darling, Akua Dixon, Ernst reijseger, Fred Lønberg-Holm, and Erik Friedlander.

Cello is part of the traditional string quartet as well as string quintet, Sextet or trios and other mixed ensembles. There are also works ...

Cello In The Orchestra

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Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-inside-of-cello.html">In cello</a>, orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. Some <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra </a>and conductor swap positions with viola cello. The main group, or a cellist in the front pew, determine the arc game techniques and play solo. The main players always sit closer to the audience. 
 
Cello is an important part of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>, all symphonic works using the cello, and some works using cello solo. In general, cello brings harmony in the orchestra section. In some performances, cello melody can also charge for a while before returning role as harmony. There are also cello concertos, which is played in his orchestra, with solo cellist accompanied by the entire orchestra. 
 
There are many concertos for cello, 25 works by Vivaldi, three works by CPE Bach, two works by Haydn, two works by Saint-Sanes and a work by Boccherini, Schumann, Dvorak and Elgar, where the cello accompanied by the whole orchestra. Beethoven Triple concerto for cello, violin, and piano, and Brahms Double concerto for cello and violin concertos are also a part, although the two works share the role of the cello with a single or multiple instruments. The composer has produced a work for cello and orchestra with a large scale. The works include Strauss' tone poem Don Quizote, Tchaikovsky Variations on Rococo Theme, Bloch's work Schelomo and Kol Nidrei Bruch's work. 
 
Single work for cello, is the most important single six suites for cello works of JS Bach (which is considered as the most important cello works), Sonata for cello works of Zoltan Kodaly and three suites for solo cello works of Britten. Other important works are Trois strophes sur le Nom de sacher Dutilleux's work, Les Mots Sont Alles work Berio, Ligeti and Carter sonata works and Nomos Alpha and the works of Xenakis Kottos.

Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. In cello , orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. So...

Cello Accessories - Musical Instrument

There are many accessories in the instrument cello, (which some of them more important than others). 
<ul>
<li>Box / crate is used to protect the cello and bow when we are traveling, and for storage security.</li>
<li>Gala made of wood resins, used in hair bows to enhance the effectiveness of the friction, grip or grip, and produce better sound yan.</li>
<li>Endpin stop keeping prop cello endpin not slide when it does not have the rubber underneath (used on wood floors).</li>
<li>Wolf tone eliminators are sometimes placed on cello strings between the tip and the bridge with the aim of eliminating the acoustic sounds odd what is known as wolf tones or "wolf".</li>
<li>Mute is used to change the sound of the cello by reducing overtones. Mute (made of metal) significantly reduce the volume of cello.</li>
<li>Metronome presents a fixed tempo with the sound of a number of beats per minute. Many types of metronome that can be used to set the tone A4 (440Hz).</li>
<li>Humidifiers are used to control and stabilize the humidity inside and outside the cello section, many used the cellist a lot.</li>
<li>Tuner is used to tune the instrument.</li>
</ul>

There are many accessories in the instrument cello , (which some of them more important than others). Box / crate is used to protect the c...

Playing Cello (Part 2)

Glisando 
 
A technique of playing with how to launch your finger up or down without releasing the string. This will result in a rising tone down gently, without a separate tone. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-inside-of-cello.html">Bow</a> in the wind like a wind instrument.  It is a determinant of the level of expressiveness game cellist. The right hand holds the bow and set the duration and character of tone. Bow drawn across the strings roughly perpendicular to the direction of the string. The bow is held with all five fingers, the thumb opposite the other fingers and closer to the cellist's body. The position of the hands should be relaxed, with the position of the fingers curved, including the thumb. Load displacement of the hand toward the bow happens through the pronation (rotation into) arm, which pushes the finger with the middle finger slightly shift. Behind the power generated by the thumb. Little finger to help in controlling the direction of the bow against the strings and the bow is very important in controlling the release position of the strings. 
 
Bows usually played perpendicular to the strings. In conducting wire transfer, the arm slightly lowered or lifted, with a slight movement of the wrist to keep him. However, the necessary flexibility in the movement of the wrist from the bow to bow down and vice versa. In a game with a fast bow movements, the wrist is used to perform horizontal movement. In a rather long friction, this part of the arm and wrist are used. 
 
The tone and volume depends on several factors combined. The three most important factors are: bow speed, weight applied to the string, and the contact point between the bow hair with the string. A good player will be able to play tunes that are difficult,will be capable of against the tendency to play with full force on the arc closest to the connection, and the weak force on the tip. The closer to bow bridge, the sound will be louder and clearer, it ekstim (sul Ponticello) will produce a metallic sound and sparkling. If the bow closer to the fingerboard (sul tasto), the resulting sound will be noticeably smoother, more mellow, and less assertive. 
 
Double Stop 
 
Double stop the game includes two tones at a time. Two strings are pressed simultaneously, and then bow swiped to create a second string produces a sound. Triple quartle stop and stop can also be played, but it is rather difficult considering the changes in the curve of the bridge. To deepen the techniques in this regard, Frances-Marie Uitti find double bow system: one bow plays on top and one on the bottom, which makes triple and quadruple stops can be played. 
 
Pizzicato 
 
In the game pizzicato, string directly drawn with a finger or thumb. Do it with the right hand, while the bow is pulled away from the string or placed. A string can be played pizzicato, with a double, triple, or quadruple stops can be applied. Sometimes, players can swipe a string with the right hand and simultaneously pull the other strings with your left hand. It is marked with a "+" above the note. 
 
Col Legno 
 
Col legno is the technique where the player uses the wood of the bow in the hair scraped strings. This is a percussive technique (called col legno battuto) in a tone that did not last too long. Techniques play a more bizarre is col legno trato, played with charming wood across the strings as well as hair bows scraped strings. 
 
Spiccato 
 
In the game spicato, dawi not swiped but beaten, retaining their horizontal movement, to produce a crisp and percussive sounds. This can be done by dive wrist. Spiccato usually associated with the game more lively. On a violin, the bow is released from the strings, while the cello bow rises quickly without regardless of the strings. Staccato 
 
In staccato, the player slightly swiping his bow and then stop, menghasilkansuara short, which then was silent. 
 
Legato 
 
Legato is a technique where a soft tone connected without emphasis or pause.

Glisando A technique of playing with how to launch your finger up or down without releasing the string. This will result in a rising tone ...

Playing Cello

Body Position 
 
Cello played in a seated position. Weighing supported by an endpin, laid down on the floor, and the bottom is positioned between the knees, while the upper part is positioned in the upper chest. The neck of <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">the cello</a> is placed above the left shoulder. Arc is drawn horizontally across the strings. At first, she used to play with the cellist sitting sideways, because at the time it was considered impolite for women to sit with knees apart before the public. The position does not affect the player's hand to hold the cello. 
 
Very rare to find a player who plays cello upside down: this is usually due to a person's physical disability where the hands or arms would not be able to play the technique of playing in such a position, other than that the cellist also still have to reset the cello (the string positions, bass lines , sound post, fingerboard shape, and the shape is not symmetrical cello). 
 
The position of fingers in the left hand holding the strings is very influential on the resulting tone. The closer to the bridge where the string is pressed, the resulting sound will be even harder, because the vibrating string length becomes shorter. On the neck of the cello, the thumb is placed on the back, the thumb position parallel to the other fingers. 
 
Strings and the thumb is used to generate tones. His fingers are usually held the cello with a curved position, with strings attached to the fingertips. If a finger is required to play two strings to know more, then it can be done using flat. In the game the slower and more expressive, the point of contact between the fingertips and the string can be changed from the nail to the inside tip of the finger, so as to produce a better vibrato. 
 
Vibrato 
 
Vibrato is a small oscillation in a tone, which is considered to be more expressive. It is produced from the rotation of the upper arm bone of the shoulder joint cellist, who will deliver vibration to the forearm. Point the finger contact with the string absorbs this motion which then makes it vibrate. It also influences the position of the fingers that can produce a variety of tones. Vibrato is a key game expressive vibrato playing good technique is an essential element of skill to play a modern cellist. 
 
The decision to use vibrato on how often it is used, is highly dependent on the cellist's own. The lower the pitch, vibrato generated will also be long and slow. 
 
Harmony 
 
Harmony is applied to the cello is divided into two parts, natural and artificial: 
<ul>
<li>Natural harmony is produced by only a little touching (not pressing) the strings with your fingers a certain place, and then play bow (or, rarely, pulling strings). For example, the midpoint of the string will produce a harmony an octave above the strings are not pressed (open string). Natural harmony only produces a tone that is part of a series of harmonies.</li>
<li>Artificial harmony is produced by pressing the strings with a strong and pressing the same string with another finger to the weak. It will be able to produce a tone above middle C. It is usually displayed in a touch tone a perfect fourth above the stopped note, which will produce a tone two octaves above the stopped note, although it can also be played with other intervals. All harmonies produce a sound that resembles a flute, and typically played without vibrato.</li>
</ul>
 
<div style="text-align: right;">
<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/playing-cello-part-2.html">to be continued</a></div>

Body Position Cello played in a seated position . Weighing supported by an endpin, laid down on the floor, and the bottom is positioned be...

Cello Instrument History

Cello developed from the bass violin, which at first Jambe de Fer refer to the year 1556, which is actually an instrument with three strings. A composer's first specifies bass violin is in sacrae symphoniae Gabrieli, 1597. Monteverdy later followed in his footsteps by reference to instruments "basso de viola da braccio" in Orfeonya (1607). Although the first bass violin created by Amati in early 1548, inspired by a viol, which was created as a violin solo. Bass violin is usually known as a "violone" or "large viola". Instrument is then played together in an art show in Italy at the beginning of the 15th century. String form of wire found in Bologna about the year 1660 that allows the creation of a better bass sound using strings of animal intestine in the body a short instrument. However, this instrument still has some drawbacks. Weak cello sound is less suited to be played in the stage show as well as in the church and should be coated with the bass or violin. Although <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">the cello</a> has many similarities to the viola da gamba, the cello is actually part of the viola da braccio types, meaning "viol hand" which among others include <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/musical-instruments-viola.html">violin and viola</a>. And patterns such as "The Rustic Wedding" and de Fer Bruegel's work in music Epitome shows that the violin can be played in a variety of positions, which are also considered more practical and ergonomic than gamba. Cello in a different era of <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/history-of-music.html">Baroque</a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7654873805382551583"> music</a> with modern instruments in a variety of ways. The neck has a different form and angle. Modern cellos have an endopin on the bottom that allows you to sustain (and a voice through the medium of the floor), while Baroque cellos music era of the calves supported only by the cellist. Modern arc curving into and held in the joints, while the Baroque music era arc curved out and held on the balance point is approached. Modern strings normally have a metal core, although some of them use a synthetic core; stringed Baroque era music using materials from animal gut, with the G and C strings wire-wound using a string. Modern Cello usually has five tuners connecting the strings to the edges, which makes tuning. In general, the modern instrument has high tension strings are better than cello Baroque music era, which makes producing a louder, stronger voice and a more minimal overtones. Before the 18th century no educational work on cello, and when it was there, the artists became inspired to explore the potential of the technique to play them.

Cello developed from the bass violin, which at first Jambe de Fer refer to the year 1556, which is actually an instrument with three stri...

The Inside of Cello

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Internally, the cello has two characteristics, a bass bar, which is glued to the inside of<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-parts-of-cello.html"> the cello section</a>, and a round wooden sound post, which is placed between the top and bottom plate. Bass bar is located under the bass foot of the bridge, under the treble side of the bridge and connects the front and back of<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html"> the cello</a>. Like a <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/cello-bridge-section.html">bridge,</a> sound post is also not glued and only retained by tightening the strings and bridge. Bass bar and sound post transfer their vibrations Valentine upper strings cello (front and little impact to the rear), and serves as a diaphragm to produce sound. 
 
Cello constructed and repaired using a strong glue that is hidden but can be removed, which is useful in the process of demolition. The top glued using glue melted, because the repair process is usually necessary to disassemble these parts. In theory, the glue is weaker than the wood frame, so when <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-parts-of-cello.html">the parts of the cello</a> began to shrink, the adhesive glue will come off and avoid damage to the cello. However, this theory does not always work in reality. 
 
Traditionally, bows are made from pernambuco or Brazil wood. Both are made from the same tree species (Caelsapiuna echinata), but pernambuco, used in arc with better quality, which is the core of the wood of a tree with a darker shade of wood Brazil (which is sometimes stained). 
 
Pernambuco is a heavy wood and a remarkable degree of elasticity which makes it very ideal for use as a bow. There is also a bow made of carbon fiber is stronger than wood. Bows are widely used by students are usually made of fiberglass. Arc length is typically about 73 cm, with tinngi 3 cm, and 1.5 cm wide. 
 
Typically use a horse hair bow, or can also use synthetic hair with a variety of colors. It is then coated with a gala to make it faster and can vibrate. The hair needs to be replaced periodically or when the hair has dropped out or is less tight. Hair can also be maintained firmness with a panel nut.

Internally, the cello has two characteristics, a bass bar, which is glued to the inside of the cello section , and a round wooden sound...

Cello Bridge Section

Raised bridge section and string vibrations flowing towards the upper end and the soundpost. Bridge mounted not by glued, but rather held b...

The Parts of Cello

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Cello is generally made of wood. A traditional cello have roofs of spruce wood, with maple for the back, sides, and neck. Wood, such as poplar or willow is sometimes used for the back and sides. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">Cello</a> cheaper mostly using plywood on the top and the back. The top and back are traditionally hand-carved, while the cheaper cello made by machines. 
 
The side, or the ribs, are made by heating the wood and then shape it according to the desired shape. The body of the cello has a wide upper bout, while the middle is made with two C-bout, and the bottom is wide, the bridge and the sound hole under the middle. 
 
Bagin behind and above the cello has decorative edges are called purfling. Luis & Clark produces cello from carbon fiber. Cello of carbon fiber is suitable for outdoor games because of the strength of materials and their resistance to moisture levels and temperature changes. Above the main body is the carved neck sections thereof, that where there is a pegbox and the scroll. The neck, pegbox and scroll are usually carved from a piece of wood. Next to the neck and extending the cello is part of the body called the fingerboard. 
 
Part pegbox has four tuning pegs for all four strings. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/tuning-and-reach-of-cello-tone.html">Tuning </a>peg is used to tighten or loosen the strings. Scroll is a traditional part of the cello and violin other types. Ebony wood commonly used in the tuning peg, fingerboard, and nut although it can also use other hardwoods such as boxwood or rosewood. 
 
<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">Cello strings</a> have a core made of animal gut, metal, or synthetic materials such as perlon. The cellist combining different types of strings on their cellos. Tailpiece and endpin are at the bottom of the cello. Tailpiece is traditionally made of ebony or another hard wood, but can also be made of plastic steel tau. This section connects with the bottom string cello, and can have one or more fine tuners. 
 
Endpin or spike is made of wood, metal and carbon fiber prop tau cello when played. Endpin modern customizable and can be removed when not in use. The end with the sharp cello endpin is sometimes coated with a rubber material to avoid slipping out of position.

Cello is generally made of wood. A traditional cello have roofs of spruce wood, with maple for the back, sides, and neck. Wood, such as p...

Tuning and Reach of Cello Tone

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Cello has four strings that have five intervals: 
<ul>
<li>Strings A (I, the highest pitch),</li>
<li>String D (II),</li>
<li>G string (III), and</li>
<li>String C (IV, the lowest tone).</li>
</ul>
A string tuned to pitch A3 (just below middle C), G-string five times lower in D3, G string five times lower in G2, and the string C at C2 (two octaves below middle C). The strings an octave lower than the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/musical-instruments-viola.html">viola</a>, and an octave and a fifth lower than<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-violins.html"> the violin</a>. 
 
Some cello sometimes have to use a different setup using scordatura, two of the most popular examples is the work of the fifth of six suites for solo cello (C2-G2-D3-G3) and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=sonata">Sonata</a> opus 8 works Zoltan Kodaly (B1-F2-D3-A3) . At 6 Suite for cello solo written instrument with five strings are tuned C2-G2-D3-A3-E4. Perhaps this is an instrument violoncello piccolo, a smaller cello 5 string that is no longer used since the mid-18th century. 
 
Reach of cello tone, limited to the lower end of setting the lowest string, the higher end variants. The upper limit is convenient for cello C6 (two octaves above middle C), although it is possible to scaling up an octave again. 
 
The highest tone stop on the fingerboard is around F6, but the composer wrote some higher, Sonata opus 8 examples of Zoltan Kodaly's work using B6. Music for <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">cello</a> written in bass keys with key variations tenor or treble when necessary in order to avoid too many ledger lines. 
 
The composer before the 19th century embraced a deal that clearly prohibits the use of key tenor, treble keys also in the writing that was written one octave lower; except when key treble followed a script in the tenor key, when played in a written note. Its use contained in a trio arrangement by Hans Eisler from Serenade septet - op.24 Schoenberg.

Cello has four strings that have five intervals: Strings A (I, the highest pitch), String D (II), G string (III), and String C (IV, t...

The Cello

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In the kind of stringed instrument, the cello is the instrument tenor voice. While shaped like a violin, but larger cello and held between the knees so that the player can produce beautiful sounds of the notes to the low tones of the most high. 
 
Cello, has nearly 5 feet tall and is a bass string instrument in the group. Cello has a voice one octave below the viola and has a voice that is full and strong. Cello is an instrument of the most expressive and multifunctional. 
 
The word "cello" is an abbreviation of the Italian "violoncello", which means "little violone" is not referring to the double bass instrument, but in the bigger instrument violin bass tone which is sometimes lower than the cello. In a symphony <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a> cello amount is usually between two to ten pieces and Cello closely associated with European classical music. This instrument is part of an orchestra and the voice of the string quartet bass, but it is also widely used in the music room. 
 
As a member of the stringed instrument that has a low sound, a simple range or coverage area of the tone on tone of the instrument is the cello C (read: big c) to g1 (read: g one). 
 
Among the works of the most famous <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/history-of-music.html">Baroque</a> music for solo cello suite is six works of JS Bach. In the era of<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Classical%20Music"> classical music</a>, there are two works of Joseph Haydn concerto in C major and D major. List of songs in the works of the romantic era include Antonin Dvorak concerto, cello concerto in E minor works of Elgar, and the two Brahms <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-sonata-as-form-of-classical.html">sonatas.</a> Being in the early 20th century cello sonatas are the work of Zoltan Kodaly, Paul Hindemith and WH Squire. Cello later became popular in the late 20th century, led by the soloist who has specialized in contemporary music (such as Siegfried Palm and Mstislav Rostropovich) in collaboration with the composer. 
 
Until now, Cello also used in hip-hop and R & B, as used by singers Rihanna and Ne-Yo in a show at the American Music Award.

In the kind of stringed instrument, the cello is the instrument tenor voice. While shaped like a violin, but larger cello and held betwe...