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Secrets to Mastering Jazz Guitar

Learning guitar is usually the development of jazz guitar blues, rock, or other popular music genres. But playing guitar is a field in which harmony and improvisation can be brought to the highest level. The ideas that you get from studying jazz guitar will be very helpful in achieving your goal to become a better guitar player.<br /><br /><b>The first Secrets to Mastering Jazz Guitar</b>, you should take is to learn new chords to create a new voice of the common chord forms. Another way to start learning jazz guitar is to learn the jazz vocabulary and techniques of jazz artists. Although you are encouraged to have your own style, learn from the great guitarist who plays jazz is a good way to get started with your own style. When there is time for jazz improvisation and soloing techniques that you need to learn is to focus on the scale, mode, melody and chord progressions.<br />
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If you want to learn how to play jazz guitar, if you is not enough just to have some knowledge about playing the guitar alone. You also need to learn to listen to and play within the confines of your own. In addition to learning the basics and scale, you also have to focus on songs that can be used for learning. It's about selecting the songs that will reflect the character of the music you want to maintain and build a repertoire of songs that you always wanted to play.<br />
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Playing jazz guitar requires a lot of skill and knowledge of music theory. In addition to mastering the difficult scale and chord progressions in jazz, you also have to learn the way of improvisation directly.<br /><br />As mentioned above, you can also learn more about jazz by watching and listening to great guitarists game world. Watching guitar video is helpful for you in learning some tonal and finger techniques. You should also practice your vocal improvisation and record your progress in playing the guitar. You will be more motivated if you see your progress.<br /><br />One of the things that you need to understand in learning jazz guitar is a basic guitar chords and chord formations that make your music sound more jazzy and different scale used in this genre. Basic guitar chords used in jazz is Major seven, six Major, and Major 6-9. But you also have to learn more than one scale to improvise better. Using arpeggios to improvisation in jazz music can also help in a solo game that sounds better.<br /><br />Learning jazz guitar will also be more fun if you do experiments on what you want to play. Learn about chord movement would also be beneficial to you. If you have any ideas about jazz harmony, it will give you more freedom to play music with different chords and with your own style.<br />
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Louis Armstrong Biography - Jazz Musicians

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<b>Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians</b>. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. outstanding technical ability of his, joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of the Louis Armstrong Jazz did. As with almost all early <b>Jazz musicians</b>, Louis was from New Orleans. He came from a very poor family and was sent to reform school, when he was 12 years after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. At school, he learned to play the cornet. Once released at the age of fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. He does not own an instrument at this time, but continued to listen to the bands at clubs like the Funky Butt Hall. Joe "King" Oliver louis favorite musician that also acts as a father to Louis, provide louis first cornet, and taught him the instrument.<br /><br /><br />In 1917 he played in Oliver inspired group at dive bar at the Storyville New Orleans'. In 1919 he left New Orleans for the first time to join Fate Marable's band in St. Louis. Marable led a band that played in the line of the river boat Mississsippi Strekfus. When the boat left from New Orleans Armstrong also played regular gigs in Kid Ory's band. Louis stayed with Marable until 1921 when he returned to New Orleans and played in Zutty Singleton's. He also played in the parade with the Allen Brass Band, and on stage with Papa Celestin Tuxedo Orchestra, and Silver Leaf's Band. When King Oliver left the city in 1919 to go to Chicago, Louis took place in Kid Ory band from time to time.<br /><br />In 1922 Louis received a telegram from his mentor Joe Oliver, asking him to join the Creole Jazz Band at Lincoln Gardens (459 East 31 Street) in Chicago. This is a dream come true for Armstrong and played superbly in the band immediately made a sensation among other musicians in Chicago. New Orleans style of music took the town by storm and soon many other bands from down south goes north to Chicago. While playing in Oliver Creole Jazz Band, Armstrong met Lillian Hardin, a piano player and arranger for the band.<br /><br />In February 1924 they were married. Lilian Hardin is a very smart woman and ambitious who felt that Louis wasting himself playing in Oliver's band. In late 1924 he was pressured Armstrong to reluctantly leave the band mentor. He briefly worked with the Syncopators Ollie Powers' Harmony before she moved to New York to play in Fletcher Henderson Orchestra for 13 months. During that time he also did dozens of recording sessions with many blues singers, including Bessie Smith's classic 1925 recording of "St. Louis Blues". He also recorded with Clarence Williams and Red Onion Jazz Babies. In 1925 Armstrong moved back to Chicago and joined his band in Dreamland Cafe (3520 South State Street). He also played in Erskine Tate's Vendome Orchestra and then with Carrol Dickenson's Orchestra at the Sunset Cafe (313-17 East Street 35 at the corner of Calmet Street).<br /><br />Armstrong recorded the first Hot Five records that same year. This is the first time Armstrong has made a record under his own name. Recording made by Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven are considered absolute classics of jazz and creative force Armstrong spoke. The band never played live, but continued recording until 1928. While working at Sunset, Louis met his future manager, Joe Glaser. Glaser managed the Sunset at the time. Armstrong continued to play in Carrol Dickenson's Orchestra until 1929. He also led his own band in the same place with the name of Louis Armstrong and Stompers nya.Selama next two years Armstrong played with Carroll Dickerson's Savoy Orchestra and with Clarence Jones' Orchestra in Chicago. By 1929 Louis became a huge star. He toured with the show "Hot Chocolates" and sometimes comes with Luis Russell Orchestra, with Dave Peyton, and with Fletcher Henderson. Armstrong moved to Los Angeles in 1930 where he fronted a band called Louis Armstrong and his New Sebastian Cotton Club Orchestra.<br /><br />In 1931 he returned to Chicago and assembled his own band for touring purposes. In June of that year he returned to New Orleans for the first time since he left in 1922 to join King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. Armstrong was welcomed as a hero, but racism marred back when a White radio announcer refused to mention Armstrong in the air and a free concert that Louis will provide to city residents' African-Americans was canceled at the last minute. Lil Louis and also separated in 1931.<br /><br />In 1932 he returned to California, before heading off to England where he became a huge success. Over the next three years Armstrong was almost always on the road. He crisscrossed the U.S. dozens of times and returned to Europe playing in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands and the UK. In 1935 he returned to the United States and hired Joe Glaser to be a manager. He knew Glaser when he was manager of the Sunset Cafe in Chicago in 1920. Glaser allegedly connected to Al Capone mob, but proved to be a great manager and friend for Louis. Glaser remained Armstrong's manager until his death in 1969. Glaser care for the business part of things, leaving Armstrong free to concentrate on his music. He also hired Luis Russell Orchestra as a backup band Louis' with Russell as the musical director. It's like coming home for Armstrong, because Russell's Orchestra was made up of a majority of New Orleans musicians, many of them also played with King Oliver. The band is named after Louis Armstrong & Orchestra and is one of the most popular acts of the Swing era.<br /><br />Glaser put the band to work and they toured constantly for the next ten years. During this period Armstrong became one of the most famous people in America. In 1938 Lil and Louis finally divorced. Louis then married Alpha, his third wife. This endless touring hard on their marriage and they divorced four years later, but Armstrong quickly remarried Lucille and they remained married for the rest of his life.<br /><br />For the next nine years, Louis Armstrong Orchestra continued to tour and release records, but as the 1940s drew to a close the public taste in Jazz began to shift away from commercial sound era Jazz Swing and big band. Jazz called Dixieland revival just beginning and Be Bop was also starting to challenge the status quo in the Jazz world. Louis Armstrong Orchestra began to look tired and concert and record sales are down. Armstrong complained that the criticism of being too commercial. So, in 1947 Glaser fired the orchestra and replaced it with a small group that became one of the biggest and most popular bands in the history of Jazz. The group is called the Louis Armstrong Allstars and over the years featuring outstanding musicians like Barney Bigard, Jack Teagarden, 'Big Sid' Sidney Catlett, vocalist Vilma Middleton, and Earl Hines.<br /><br />The band went through a number of personnel changes over the years but remains very popular around the world. They toured extensively traveling to Africa, Asia, Europe and South America over the next twenty years until health Louis' failed causing them to disperse. Armstrong is known as the American ambassador. In 1963 Armstrong scored a major international hit with his version of "Hello Dolly". The number one even knocked the Beatles off the top of the chart.<br /><br />In 1968 he recorded another number one hit with the touchingly optimistic <i>"What A Wonderful World"</i>. Armstrong's health began to fail and he was hospitalized several times over the three years of his life, but he continued to play and record. July 6, 1971 at <b>the world's greatest jazz musician</b> died in his sleep at his home in Queens, New York.

Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. outstanding technical ability of his, joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Only Charlie Parker c…

Carlos Santana Biography

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<b>Carlos Santana Biography:</b> </div>
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Real Name: <b>Carlos Santana Devadip</b><br />Place / Date of Birth: Mexico / July 20, 1947<br />Game Style: Latin Rock<br />Group Band: Santana<br />Musical influences: <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-blues-and-latin-music.html" target="_blank"><b>Latin Music, Blues</b></a>, <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/jimi-hendrix-album-re-released.html" target="_blank"><b>Jimi Hendrix</b></a>, <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/jazz-music-art.html" target="_blank"><b>Jazz</b></a>, Bob Dylan<br />Favorite Guitarist: Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan<br />Used Guitars: Paul Reed Smith Santana signature, Alvarez-Yairi CY127CE nylon-string acoustic,<br />Effects: Ibanez Tube Screamer, Mu-Tron Wah Pedal<br />Amps: Mesa / Boogie Mark I amp head, Fender Cyber Twin amp, Motion Sound AR-112 rotary guitar amps (2), Mesa / Boogie 1x12 cabinet, Marshall 4x12 speaker cabinets with Celestion G12M Greenback speakers</div>
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Carlos grew up in Mexico. It came from a family of musicians. His father was a violin player. Of course, he also learned to play the violin at the age of 5 years to be exact. But at the age of 8 years he moved to guitar. Indeed, in Latin countries like Mexico, including guitar musical instrument most widely held. When the family moved to Tijuana, Carlosa started playing at clubs and bars.<br /><br />After the family moved to San Francisco, in 1966 he formed a band called Santana Blues Band. However, because the name of the group is considered to be less suited to the needs of record labels and because Santana is dominating role in the group, hence the name appendage removed Blues Band and Santana have finally put a name to this day. Carlos played in this band Latin rhythmic music with instruments consisting of players piano, bass, tambourine, percussion, trumpet, and so on. Despite carrying latin music, but Santana also incorporate elements of music-jazz, blues, and rock into a musical composition. One more thing, Carlos is very unique guitar sound and character.<br />
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Carlos with his group's debut appearance at the prestigious music event began in 1968. After that the name Santana started to become one of the sought after in San Francisco. The debut recording is a compilation album with Al Kooper LIVE. After that Santana get a contract with Columbia label. In 1969, Santana appeared in one of the greatest musical performances, Woodstock. The performance was recorded on an album and video. Surprisingly recording huge success.<br /><br />Finally albums Abraxas (1970), Santana III (1971) following the success of the previous album. Devadip name is actually not the birth name of Carlos. The name was given by Carlos spiritual teacher, the guru Sri Chinmoy. Apparently the effects of spiritual learning is very influential on musical skill Carlos. He often took the theme and the lyrics are somewhat touching the unseen world. Carlos tried almost a year later became a solo artist and member of the recording group without Santana. He had recorded with Buddy Miles also with John McLaughlin that eventually spawned the album 'Love Devotion Surrender'. The album was released in 1973, while the previous year with Carlos Santana album entitled 'Caravanserai' was released to the market.<br /><br />Beginning in 1974 and beyond to Santana won several gold selling albums were successful. Borboletta (1974), Amigos (1975), Festival (1976), Moonflower (1977), and Inner Secrets (1978) are the albums that fly the name Santana then not only in the continental U.S. only, but has started to spread to several European countries such as English and Spanish.<br /><br />Carlos has also released a tribute album to his favorite musicians such as Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimi Hendrix, Marvin Gaye, etc.. He had also released a collaboration album with 2 brothers. They named themselves Santana Brothers. The collaboration album was nominated by the Grammy Awards for the category "Best Rock Instrumental Performance" in 1994.<br /><br />Over the next 5 years as Santana disappeared from the recording world. But apparently he was concentrating on preparing a spectacular album. 1999, Santana released an album that is a mixture of the project by displaying the works of other artists as well as a host of other artists such as Eric Clapton, Rob Thomas, etc.. The album was given the title of 'Supernatural' was a huge success. Even arguably the most successful album of her career Carlos and the Santana band. By relying hits "Smooth" and "Maria Maria 'album managed to get 8 Grammy Awards. Financially, the album has sold over 10 million copies.<br /><br />Seeing a good market of collaborative projects of this kind, then in 2002 returned Santana to collaborate on an album titled 'Shaman'. The album is a collaboration with singer song candidate on the rise at the time, Michelle Branch.<br />
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Carlos Santana Biography: Real Name: Carlos Santana DevadipPlace / Date of Birth: Mexico / July 20, 1947Game Style: Latin RockGroup Band: SantanaMusical influences: Latin Music, Blues, Jimi Hendrix, Jazz, Bob DylanFavorite Guitarist: Jimi Hendrix, …

Jazz Music Art

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The singer, who studied <b>jazz music</b>, are familiar with a variety of improvised, because improvisation became the hallmark of jazz music. Changes must also be controlled accent because beauty is in the jazz rhythm this accent. Variety of musical rhythm became known around the year 1914 for the type of popular music in America from among the Negro in New Orleans.<br />
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<b>Character jazz</b> full of change accents (syncope) and its advantages to improvise. Jazz styles including old time jazz is swing, foxtrot, while modern jazz such as boogie-woogie.<br />
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Jazz rhythm rock a variety of pop music that is rooted in <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/characteristics-of-rock-music-and-rock.html"><i><b>Rock'n Roll</b></i></a> easiness touch with the cymbals by eliminating fractional value combination tones.<br />
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<i><a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/characteristics-of-rock-music-and-rock.html"><b>Characteristic rock music </b></a></i>the beat of the bass drum there. Type jazz waltz, rhythmic 3 with<i><b> </b></i>combination of a touch of rock style. For example, jazz is Princess (Baskara Band), and Pastel Sea (Casiopea).<br />
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The singer, who studied jazz music, are familiar with a variety of improvised, because improvisation became the hallmark of jazz music. Changes must also be controlled accent because beauty is in the jazz rhythm this accent. Variety of musical rhyth…

Preamble Classical Music Art

Prelude is the beginning / opening of the art of classical music. This terminology is known since the 17th century, as an opening collection of other types of traditional dances in Europe. In today's popular music, usually preceded by the introduction and ends with a <i>Coda</i>. Although it is an ancient genre, until now, several composers still use these terms to mean different, but basically the same, namely the opener.<br />
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The types of music that exist in the world are grouped based on similar general characteristics <i>(genre)</i>, function, and geography. Geographically divided music into Western music are synonymous with European countries, and Eastern music in Asia and the Middle East certainly has a variant that very much.<br />
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Of the various groupings that exist, generally the music in the world can be classified into three types: traditional music, musical entertainment and serious music or <b>classical music</b>. Creativity and creation of traditional music performances are limited by the norms prevailing in a culture that has kuatl local cultural traits. Music traditions can be recognized based on geographical boundaries and ethnicity.<br />
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At this time the music entertainment is the most popular music among modern society and youth. If we are critical, the real entertainment music creativity is limited by people's tastes or the tastes of the music market. From an economic perspective music is a form of entertainment industry, where success is determined by musical entertainment sales promotion. To achieve success, managers need to understand the tastes of music entertainment market in force.<br />
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Characteristic refers to musical entertainment from the diatonic system of western music while local characteristics are generally dominated by aspects of the language. However, traditional societies also have musical entertainment musical idiom that refers to the culture.<br />
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Of the various types of musical entertainment is also considering the aspects of high creativity and independent of vocal music, and did not fully follow the tastes of the public, namely jazz.<b> Jazz</b> priority on creativity in the form improv games for all players of instruments and the vocalist. And serious music have greater artistic freedom than the musical entertainment.<br />
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Many people say that classical music is always to use an acoustic instrument. Actually the flow of electric musical compositions in classical music began before the invention of the synthesizer, with tape loops and electric musical instruments. Many of the composers did not rely on the development of technologies but utilize technological advances to sealu work and creativity.<br />
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In the present era, orchestral music in the trust as a standard formation in the classical music business. General knowledge of <i>orchestral instruments</i> such as classification, need to be understood. In fact formations that develop in society is precisely solo instruments and vocals.

Suspended Fourth Chord and Quartal Harmony - The Study of Jazz Music

A chord quite common in much of today’s jazz is the so-called ”sus. 4”. Since the middle 1960s this chord occurs more and more frequently in many different tonal contexts. Sometimes it is used as a substitute for a dominant seventh chord: sometimes it elides into a dominant seventh chord or, on occasion it has a function all its own, outside the dominant – to – tonic harmonic pattern. The chord is most easily visualized as a dominant seventhchord minus the third, with the “sus. 4” taking its placea perfect fourth above the root of the chord:<br />
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<b> EXAMPLE 6</b></div>
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Example 7a illustrates the sus. 4 chordutilized as a dominant replacement moving to tonic major and tonic minor:<br />
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<b> </b><b><b>EXAMPLE</b> 7a </b></div>
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Example 7b illustrates the sus. 4 chord eliding into the “regular” dominant seventh chord, which is then followed by a tonic resolution:<b> </b></div>
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<b>EXAMPLE 7b </b></div>
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Example 7c illustrates the sus. 4 chord unrelated to dominant-tonic movements, but rather as an independent chord with a sequential life generated by root movements other than by syntax is similar to tunes such as “Maiden Voyage.” “Fancy Free” and “Cantaloupe Island".<br />
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<b>EXAMPLE 7c</b></div>
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<b>Quartal Harmony</b></div>
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A chord closely related to the sus. 4 structure is the quartal , a sonority constructed in perfect fourths. Although quartal harmony could embrace other kinds of fourths as building blocks (e.g. diminished and augmented fourths), it is the perfect fourth that is most often found as the interval upon which these chords are constructed. Quartal harmony as a musical element has been present for most of the twentieth century, but it is only in recent years that is has found its way into jazz. We propose a new system of chord symbols for these structures, since none have been of three picthes, each a perfect fourth apart, the letter (Q) would be placed next to the chord root. Hence:</div>
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<b>EXAMPLE 8a</b></div>
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When a quartal chord is extended past a three-note structure
a small arabic numeral can be utilized next to the (Q) to indicate precisely
the number of notes in the chord.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMrd1_hkTEwI-iAw3zHYfbLfPoNW-3ZlQQytbWNSVDIWhCtKaMvcmRvOMfCkrQt7xr_KXXWyWXSV8t7oyFiCEblpnbDPxEkk4JndfWScSfetAz1SjGjN3MXWN5p5eSm3zOs9ARN_wTAR4/s1600/img8b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="106" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMrd1_hkTEwI-iAw3zHYfbLfPoNW-3ZlQQytbWNSVDIWhCtKaMvcmRvOMfCkrQt7xr_KXXWyWXSV8t7oyFiCEblpnbDPxEkk4JndfWScSfetAz1SjGjN3MXWN5p5eSm3zOs9ARN_wTAR4/s400/img8b.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>EXAMPLE 8b</b></div>
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The following chart list chromatically and in sequence
thirty eight of the most commonly encountered jazz chords. The keys are
indicated down the left side of each page with the chord types listed across
the top. </div>

Jazz Chord

Jazz is seventh-chord idiom. The seventh chord serves as the basis of the jazz harmonic idiom. Chords larger than seventh are, of course, also common. Chord smaller than seventh chords are infrequently utilized. As basis of seventh chords we have the four types of triads: major, diminished, and augmented.<span lang="IN"> </span><br />

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<span lang="IN">In jazz nomenclature<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>these four traids would be indicated by the
following symbols, <b> </b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><b>Example 1</b>: </span></div>
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<span lang="IN">C</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Cm</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">C+</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">C</span><sup><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">o</span></sup></div>
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<span lang="IN">The seventh chords are extensions of these basic triad type. Chords C and Cm upon diminished triads. In example 2, we see the five most common types of seventh chords. Chords (a) and (b) are constructed upon major triads, (c) upon a minor triad, (d) and (e) upon diminished triads. The common chord symbols are indicated below each chord.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgskxlJfl5-P4DJX4jUrpBLUYc1SyLvhCX2y3_afCZqXgNuR8qh5pn9ygIiHMrn9s0PPTdQI4ZOpBxoleJteIK_A4I5OwegMflLgMXjrurzgYe-8OVGtJ0k7ViTpzzb8sdPQRlI6pMkiZQ/s1600/example+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgskxlJfl5-P4DJX4jUrpBLUYc1SyLvhCX2y3_afCZqXgNuR8qh5pn9ygIiHMrn9s0PPTdQI4ZOpBxoleJteIK_A4I5OwegMflLgMXjrurzgYe-8OVGtJ0k7ViTpzzb8sdPQRlI6pMkiZQ/s320/example+2.jpg" width="279" /></a></div>
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<span lang="IN"><b> Example 2</b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Others  types of seventh chords are also possible, but are less common. Example 3 (a) shows a minor triad with a major seventh on top, 3 (b) illustrates a dominant seventh chord with a raised fifth, and 3 (c) shows a dominant seventh chord with a lowered fifth. Both 3 (b) and (c) occur in jazz as modifications of the basic dominant seventh chord.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuWMG9S6avV6Rw2VvmYRpyPeevlfk6pLUl3j5scaGmOl9akUF-LUfbZwamCdwdlOTj2acR6-4DP6X2RqR2jcYGMaqN5mzNVSWTkYYR9PNjraa4KWQpiZxx-6hYNrFVB-Y2XWYvUVT2FJM/s1600/example+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuWMG9S6avV6Rw2VvmYRpyPeevlfk6pLUl3j5scaGmOl9akUF-LUfbZwamCdwdlOTj2acR6-4DP6X2RqR2jcYGMaqN5mzNVSWTkYYR9PNjraa4KWQpiZxx-6hYNrFVB-Y2XWYvUVT2FJM/s320/example+3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="IN"><b>Example 3</b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Jazz also utilized so-called sixth chords. These chords are formed by the addition of an intervallic sixth above a basic triad type. Example 4 shows the two common sixth chords. Note that the sixth in both cases lies a major sixth above and the root of the chord. Since one of the chords is called major and the other minor, it is a common error to suppose that the sixth is altered to form the minor sixth chord.</span></div>
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<b>Example 4</b></div>
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<span lang="IN">Any seventh chord may be extended by the addition of ninths, clevenths, and thirteenths. For purpose of simpliecity the seventh chord types are listed below with the additions commonly found indicated alongside. Obviously, any note can be added to any chord. But in jazz, certain additions are common, while others are virtually never found. Note that regardless of the type of seventh chord the basic bibths, clevenths, and thirteenths found as additions stem from the major scale unless altered via a sharp or flat.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><b>Example 5</b></span></div>