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Music of the Romantic Era 1820 - 1900

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German composers such as Beethoven's Sturm und Drang movement responded and made the turn style musical and aesthetic attitude that is more personal, nationalistic, free, and made the hallmark of Romantic. Limitation comes from the romantic German literature in the late 18th century, a Franco-Swiss writer named Mme de Stael linking new ideas with movements that occurred in 1813 as something original, modern, popular, natural, religious, and enforcement institutions -social institutions. Romantic music is different from the previous style and are often said to be opposed to the classic because her character is emotional, subjective, nationalist, individual, exotic, escape, free lust, and even irrational. Romanesque style properties are determined by the efforts of the composers who enrich the sources of inspiration and material sources for their composition. Orchestra, piano music, vocal solo with piano accompaniment, and opera used as the main types of music, but the chamber music and vocal music compliments rather marginalized. Even-numbered and odd metric metric metric used as the basis of music, but also sometimes performed experiments combining the two is not unusual. Rhythm is recognized as an essential core of the problem of expression in music. The style emphasized melody comes from singing style characterized by long and furrows lyrics. On the other hand the new possibilities are idiomatic to the instrument dispositive explored and developed. The elements of tonal harmony and continuously developed over the centuries, with chromatism, for example, with chord sonority enriched seven and nine chords, and sounds used non-harmonis much more freely. Modulations getting away from tonal, but the music is still centered on melody and harmony. Beethoven was a transitional figure who sends the Classical style of the 18th century Romantic style towards the late 19th century. It is the most phenomenal composer in the history of diatonic music as determined in the show personalitas and personal character through the composition-composition. Inspired by the revolutionary forces at the time, especially the French Revolution, they declare themselves as reformers artistic independence, free from the influence of power or particular patron. At first he created the music for the sake of fulfilling orders and financial rewards, but then in 1820 he began declaring himself the freedom to create music and write music if driven only by the imagination and heart word alone. He has set such aspects of individuality, subjectivity, and emotional expression as the standard Romantic composers. Independence or freedom (freedom) is a word that is attached to the composer's most phenomenal, he dared to resist the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte through the Symphony No. 3 Eroica which later became a milestone Romantic music. Beethoven's music world appears as a poet is able to penetrate the boundaries of Western culture.

German composers such as Beethoven's Sturm und Drang movement responded and made the turn style musical and aesthetic attitude that is more personal, nationalistic, free, and made the hallmark of Romantic. Limitation comes from the romantic Germ…

Music Therapy: Classical Music Helping to Cure Disease Patients

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Classical music can be a routine surgery in the workplace, after a study claimed that classical music can help make an already anesthetized patients become more relaxed. The surgeon believes that playing classical music to benefit the patients to recover more quickly after surgery. 
 
The recommended classical music is kind of cool-owned Beethoven, Vivaldi, and Bach. Frank Sinatra also often been the surgeons who tend to choose the songs are easy to hear, during surgery. 
 
Undergoing surgery can be a stressful experience for patients. Looking for a way to make the patient more comfortable, it should be the goal of the physician. There are medical reasons as well, which is a calm patient might make patients better and recover quickly. 
 
The first attempt to measure the effect of music on certain patient groups and hints that greater research is needed to determine whether classical music should be part of standard operations. 
 
Patients undergoing minor surgery, the music is played randomly or not at all. Entirely conscious during the procedure. Some of them, who played the music, claimed to have a low level of anxiety and breathing rate is slower than that do not listen to music. Unfortunately, the medical experts did not evaluate whether the effect of Beethoven is better for patients than Bach.

Classical music can be a routine surgery in the workplace, after a study claimed that classical music can help make an already anesthetized patients become more relaxed. The surgeon believes that playing classical music to benefit the patients to re…

Benefits of Classical Music for Babies in the Womb

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The benefits of classical music for babies in the womb many obstetrician recommends classical music to babies in the womb says music is not just a matter of entertainment that treat the ear. The rhythmic sound of the strains can be used to stimulate the fetus that would become intelligent and creative child. Even music can be used to turn a breech fetus normal. And back into position by an obstetrician, pregnant women at 30 years of age or older, the risk of fetal health and higher levels of intelligence of the child's lower than a pregnant mother at age less than 30 years. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/music-therapy-therapist.html" target="_blank">Music therapy</a> is also applied to our family and the result is their children are children who are active and quick learner. According to all obstetrician was not without cause, it is the result of classical music therapy works by <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/trumpet-melody.html" target="_blank">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> could make the development of the right hemisphere of the brain in utero fetus to be better thus increasing the child's affective abilities. Listening to classical music is actually part of some stimulation that is usually given by a pregnant woman to the fetus in the womb. Stimulation includes physical-motor stimulation by "stroking" newborn baby through the mother's abdominal skin, cognitive stimulation by talking and telling stories to the fetus, and affective stimulation by touching the baby. The more frequent and regular stimulation is given, the more effective influence. In the fetus, the music will stimulate the growth of brain cells. Stimulation is very important because the brain growth occurs most rapidly since the beginning of pregnancy until the baby is three years old. The right brain is associated with the development of artistic and creative, feeling, language, music, imagination, daydreaming, color, introducing themselves and others, socialization and personality development. While the left brain is the place to perform academic functions such as read-write-compute, memory, time, and events), logic, and analysis. Therefore, if the stimulation is done in a balanced way, expected later born children not only have good academic skills but also creative. Maybe all kinds of music, from traditional to modern, can also be used for the same thing. However, to date that have been studied and shown to be positive just classical music, especially Mozart. What kind of music is proven to be effective in stimulating the development of the right hemisphere of the brain of the fetus. When a child is raised in an atmosphere of Mozart's music early on, life loving Mozart will grow well in himself. Hearing the strains of soothing music, the fetal heart beat calmly as well. In fact, after being born listening to classical music played a role both for the baby. Stimulation of fetal brain development can be done since the age of gestation 18-20 weeks. Babies also can react to sound with a response such as muscle contraction, movement, and changes in heart rate. Several studies have shown, <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/coordination-orchestra.html" target="_blank">baroque classical music</a> (Vivaldi, Bach, Mozart) is better than the kind of romantic (Chopin, Debussy, Beethoven). <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/characteristics-of-rock-music-and-rock.html" target="_blank">Rock music</a> actually hurt the fetus rounds. The mind should imagine fetus rotates in the direction expected. When the head is hot, dizziness, nausea, exercise was stopped and repeated the next day. After two weeks of practice, it is necessary to know the doctor's examination success. 
 
Music therapy should not be done at night, because it will be brought at the time your baby is active habits, you will not will you stay up all night.

The benefits of classical music for babies in the womb many obstetrician recommends classical music to babies in the womb says music is not just a matter of entertainment that treat the ear. The rhythmic sound of the strains can be used to stimulate…

Timpani Musical Instrument

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This instrument has a pedal mechanism that allows the player to change the voltage colfskin head, either to relax or tighten, to produce a high or low tone. These instruments include compulsory controlled by an orchestral percussionist. 
 
Timpani has a diameter of 84 cm to 30 cm in greatest to the smallest. Its size can produce tones that are under the C clef on the stave locked F. Whereas piccolo timpani can produce tone locked up parandada G. At work Darrius Milhaud (1923), a ballet score La Création du monde timpani player must play a key tone Fis under G. 
 
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Sticks and mallets</div>
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Complete instrument Timpani</div>

This instrument has a pedal mechanism that allows the player to change the voltage colfskin head, either to relax or tighten, to produce a high or low tone. These instruments include compulsory controlled by an orchestral percussionist. Timpani has …

Percussion Instruments

One of the instruments in <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">the orchestra</a> that specializes in rhythmic percussion is sexy. But unlike the popular music rhythm pattern continuously reads on, in order to maintain the tempo of the game ensembles, classical percussion in the orchestra used for artistic purposes. The role of percussion in the orchestra is to give special effects on certain parts of obstruction orchestra. 
 
Percussion consists of various instruments designed to emit sound by being hit or shaken. Some percussion is made exclusively from metal or wood. In addition, instruments such as the drum, for example: the vibration generated by hitting the sheets stretched skin. 
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Percussion section in an orchestra is sometimes regarded as a "battery" of his orchestra. Members of this instrument gives emphasis-the emphasis on rhythm, evoking moments of satisfaction in the mounting, and embed splash-splash into the orchestral sound. 
 
Percussion instruments can be classified to two categories that have a definite point of tone and the uncertain. Including the first type is kettledrums, or timpani, which consists of two or three per set. The sound produced by the timpani sticks on the piece of skin kind of material, which stretched over a metal ring on the upper lip large bowl.

One of the instruments in the orchestra that specializes in rhythmic percussion is sexy. But unlike the popular music rhythm pattern continuously reads on, in order to maintain the tempo of the game ensembles, classical percussion in the orchestra us…

Tuba Musical Instrument

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_05GB4FTRaWPf9ecKy1Xft4R9BEejbduJvK7NnISwInnvvpycV2p9s8pnNEb7Uipbew912eTODYXFfYRxUx3U-Q2KCv5qwF1V-52t40kP8lVmoZqxjiz_Oy45afaguHAtaKqKQP6vQrQ/s1600/tuba.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="tuba" border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_05GB4FTRaWPf9ecKy1Xft4R9BEejbduJvK7NnISwInnvvpycV2p9s8pnNEb7Uipbew912eTODYXFfYRxUx3U-Q2KCv5qwF1V-52t40kP8lVmoZqxjiz_Oy45afaguHAtaKqKQP6vQrQ/s200/tuba.jpg" /></a>Tuba is also a brass instrument with the greatest length of 90 cm. Tuba has a 3 to 5 valve and creates a rich tone but with a soft voice. This instrument is most effective when playing solo "staccato". In the orchestra there is usually only one Tuba, however in certain circumstances Tuba sometimes takes a second. The role of this instrument in the brass section is as bas. Although rarely plays the solo, sometimes also play a melody. 
 
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Symphonie Fantastique & Hector Berlioz's work is the first major work for orchestra tuba. Originally fact for r two ophicleides, but Berlioz change after learning the discovery of Tuba. Other composers who give attention to Tuba is: 
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<li>Richard Strauss (Also sprach Zarathustra, Eine Alpensinfonie).</li>
<li>Shostakovich (Fifth symphony).</li>
<li>Stravinsky (The Rite of Spring).</li>
<li>Edgard Varese (deserts).</li>
<li>Richard Wagner (Lohengrin, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg,</li>
<li>Ride of the Valkyries).</li>
<li>Sergei Prokofiev (Fifth Symphony).</li>
</ul>
In simple range or coverage area on the instrument Tuba tone is the tone of F1 (read: F cons) to f (read: small f). In the second notation tone instrument coverage area can be described as follows: 
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Tuba is also a brass instrument with the greatest length of 90 cm. Tuba has a 3 to 5 valve and creates a rich tone but with a soft voice. This instrument is most effective when playing solo "staccato". In the orchestra there is usually only one Tuba,…

The Horn, Musical Instrument

Like the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/basic-training-trumpet.html">trumpet</a>, horn evolved from an instrument without keys into the lock. Like <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-trumpet-wind-instruments.html">the trumpet</a> also, horn now has three valve with many curves and arches. A player support the horn by placing his right hand on the bell. Move the hand position will change or end its sound. 
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In simple range or coverage area Bes Horn tone on the instrument is of note d (read: small d) to a2 (read: a two). In simple terms, the second tone instrument coverage area can be described as follows: 
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Like the trumpet, horn evolved from an instrument without keys into the lock. Like the trumpet also, horn now has three valve with many curves and arches. A player support the horn by placing his right hand on the bell. Move the hand position will ch…

The Trombone - Musical Instrument

Trombone has a telescoping slide that extends along a pipe. If the pipe is short, his tone becomes higher and if the pipe is longer pitch becomes lower. Like all members of the brass wind instruments, the sound out of the instrument when players blow on the mouth and create chemistry with his lips. 
 
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In simple range or coverage area of the tone on the instrument Trombone in Bes is the tone of F to g1. In simple terms, the second tone instrument coverage area can be described as follows: 
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Trombone tone</div>
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Trombone has a telescoping slide that extends along a pipe. If the pipe is short, his tone becomes higher and if the pipe is longer pitch becomes lower. Like all members of the brass wind instruments, the sound out of the instrument when players blow…

Trumpet Melody

The chromatic trumpet was made in the 1700s, but there are some single songs written for the now traditional trumpet played on<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-types-of-trumpets.html"> piccolo trumpet</a>. Some lists trumpet works are: Trumpet chromatic: 
<ul>
<li>Malcolm Arnold - Fantasy for Trumpet</li>
<li>Alexander Arutiunian - Concerto for Trumpet and George Enescu & Legende</li>
<li>Robert Erickson - Kryl</li>
<li>Eric Ewazen - Concerto for Trumpet & Sonata for Trumpet</li>
<li>Alexander Goedicke - Concerto for Trumpet & Concert Etude</li>
<li>Edward Gregson - Concerto for Trumpet</li>
<li>H.K Gruber - Exposed Throat</li>
<li>Franz Josef Haydn - Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra in E flat Major</li>
<li>Paul Hindemith - Sonata for Trumpet and Piano</li>
<li>Bertold Hummel - Sonatina for Trumpet and Piano (1950) [2]</li>
<li>Johann Nepomuk Hummel - Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra in E Major (Often transposed to E flat major)</li>
<li>Kent Wheeler Kennan - Sonata for Trumpet and Piano (1956 and 1986 editions)</li>
<li>Bohuslav Martinu - Sonatina for Trumpet (C or B) and Piano</li>
<li>William Perry - Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra</li>
<li>Halsey Stevens - Sonata for Trumpet and Piano</li>
<li>Henri Tomasi - Concerto for Trumpet & Triptyque</li>
</ul>
Natural Trumpet / Piccolo Trumpet: 
<ul>
<li>Johann Sebastian Bach - Brandenburg Concerto # 2 in F Major</li>
<li>Michael Haydn - Concerto for Trumpet in D Major & Concerto for Trumpet in C Major</li>
<li>J. Melchior Molter - Concerto # 1, # 2 and # 3</li>
<li>Leopold Mozart - Concerto for Trumpet in D Major</li>
<li>Georg Philipp Telemann - Concerto for Trumpet, Strings, and continuo in D Major</li>
<li>Giuseppe Torelli - Sonata in D major</li>
</ul>
Other: 
<ul>
<li>Bach, J.S. - Brandenburg Concerto No.. 2 (Movements I and III) (very hard, typically major orchestras only), Mass in B Minor (Credo), Christmas Oratorio (No. 64 Nun Seid Ihr Gerochen Wohl), and the Magnificat (Chorus: Magnificat)</li>
<li><a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-sonata-as-form-of-classical.html">Beethoven </a>- Leonore Overture No.. Leonore Overture No. 2 &. 3</li>
<li>Copland - Quiet City, An Outdoor Overture and "Hoe-Down" from Rodeo</li>
<li>Mahler - Symphony No.. 1 (Movement I), Symphony No.. 2 (Movements I, II, III, V, Symphony No.. 3 (Off-stage Posthorn solo), and Symphony No.. 5 (Movements I, III, V)</li>
<li>Richard Wagner - Prelude to Parsifal and Die Meistersinger Overture from</li>
<li>Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Symphony # 4 (opening), Capriccio Italien, & Le Chocolat (Danse Espaniole) from the Ballet: Nutcracker, Act II: No.. 12.</li>
<li>Richard Strauss - Eine Alpensinfonie (section "Auf dem Gletscher") and Don Juan (Opening through Sec. B, Weich Solo, Solo Vivo, Sec. P)</li>
</ul>

The chromatic trumpet was made in the 1700s, but there are some single songs written for the now traditional trumpet played on piccolo trumpet. Some lists trumpet works are:Trumpet chromatic: Malcolm Arnold - Fantasy for Trumpet Alexander Arutiunian …

Basic Training Trumpet

In some <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-types-of-trumpets.html">trumpet</a>, cornet or flugelhorn, pressing the valves indicated by the numbers below will appear the words ''OPEN'' which means tap valve,'' 1'' means first valve,'' 1-2'' means The first and second valves are used together and so on. By using a fourth valve (if any), put some proper pitch on the fourth valve as possible. With some additional tone models, points obtained with different tones by changing the embouchure, or where the lips and tightness, with the speed of rising air. How to play a normal fingers above high C together with the notes an octave below (C is 1-2, D is 1, and so on). 
 
For each type of tone is not available-the series begins with the first overtone. Notes in parentheses are for the sixth overtone, with a tone represented by seven times the speed of the base, while the tone is close to the note shown, relatively light and use to play it with a finger in general should be avoided. 
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How to play with the fingers can be seen from the width of the valve tubing. Valves '1 'expanding the breadth of tubing to produce a lower tone, valve '2' with a half step, and valve '3 'with one and a half steps. Given this chart and other types overtone allow fingers to play with certain tones. 
 
For example, the three - space'' C'' can be produced without the use of valves or valve using 2-3. also, with some notes produced with 1-2 as well be playing with finger with valve 3 - each penurunn to pitch 1-1/2 steps. By using the fingers can be used to utilize existing facilities in certain parts. By extending the third valve when played with fingers 1-3 or 1-2-3 further points lower with light to add tone and intonation.

In some trumpet, cornet or flugelhorn, pressing the valves indicated by the numbers below will appear the words ''OPEN'' which means tap valve,'' 1'' means first valve,'' 1-2'' means The first and second valves are used together and so on. By using a…

The Types Of Trumpets

The most common type of trumpet is a B-flat trumpet, but C, D, E-flat, E, F, G and A trumpet is also available. C trumpet is most often used for orchestral performances in the U.S., a smaller <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-trumpet-wind-instruments.html">trumpet</a> produce sound lighter than the B-flat trumpet. Since the writing of the music on each key in a different trumpet, trumpet usefulness with others, they have no control, the tone does not mesh, and also because a player may choose to play certain parts in different trumpet. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">Orchestra</a> - trumpet players are generally adept at changing the tone. 
 
Level up trumpet tones in each of which are written in F sharp increase in the pitch half directly from the C up about three octaves higher. The songs are standards rarely use this tone level, and plays his fingers according to the method written in C (high C) two octaves above middle C. 
 
Some professional trumpet players, including Bill Chase, Roger Ingram, Maynard Ferguson, Wayne Bergeron, Dizzy Gillespie, Jon Faddis, Cat Anderson, Malcolm Mc nab, James Morrison, and Arturo Sandoval. It is possible to bring the pedal tones below the F below although this technique has more to do with the sound produced is not what is written in the user's trumpet. 
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Piccolo Trumpets are generally made to be used in both B-flat and A, a flute is different for each key. Tube in B-flat piccolo trumpet and a half width of the B-flat trumpet that standard. Piccolo trumpet in G, F and even C was also made, but are rarer. 
 
Many trumpet players that use the smaller end of the piccolo trumpet, flute Due to small size, limited durability and techniques that produced different sounds that used in B-flat trumpet. Almost all piccolo trumpet has four valves instead of three: lower pitch fourth valve, usually with a fourth valve, to play a lower tone. Maurice Andre, Hakan Hardenberger, and Wynton Marsalis are some well-known piccolo trumpet players. 
 
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The point of trumpet tones in the key of G is also called sopranos, or soprano bugles, after the adaptation of the military trumpet. Traditionally used in drum and trumpet, sopranos have characteristic between the valve and valve inflatable round. 
 
Bass trumpet is usually played by a trombone player, with the same tone point and use the same flute. Trumpet played bass trombone or flute uphonium, music and books to guide the soprano clef. 
 
Modern slide trumpet is a B-flat trumpet that has a slide instead of valves. This is similar to a soprano trombone. Trumpet first slide displayed during the renaissance, adapted back from modern trombone, and this is the first experiment to reproduce the tone of a musical instrument. Slide trumpet is a trumpet played first allowed in the Christian church. Some slide trumpet designs like the one in the eighteenth century, "tromba da tirarsi" played in some bach cantanta (religious songs), which also have to use them like a slide trumpet. 
 
Small Trumpet B-flat trumpet is small. Bell is smaller than usual and more narrow pipe to reduce its size without reducing the width of the pipe. The design is not up to standard, and the quality of each model is different. Trumpet It can have a good tone quality and sound that is unique and hard: the sound of the melodious and sounds like articulation.

The most common type of trumpet is a B-flat trumpet, but C, D, E-flat, E, F, G and A trumpet is also available. C trumpet is most often used for orchestral performances in the U.S., a smaller trumpet produce sound lighter than the B-flat trumpet. Sin…

The Clarinet Musical Instrument

An orchestra has 2 or 3 clarinet, this instrument is an important instrument in an <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. Clarinet is very important in the wind instruments such as <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/violin-construction-and-tone.html">the violin</a> in stringed instruments. This instrument was developed by a German instrument maker, JC Denner. Clarinet has a "reed" in the mouth. Reed is on the bottom of the mouthpiece, the player presses the lower lip, upper teeth normally being in contact with the top of the mouthpiece (some players roll the upper lip under the top teeth to form what is called a 'double-lip' embouchure). 
 
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Clarinet is a type of reed woodwind with a single (single reed). Tubular cylinder with a mouthpiece at one end and a bell (funnel) at the other end. Reed mouthpiece attached to a curved metal wrap. Clarinet tubes have holes and keys in a valve that allows the clarinet to play chromatic tones. 
 
Clarinet is an instrument transposition, the pitch produced from those written. In connection with that da four Bes clarinet in the Clarinet, Clarinet in A, Clarinet in ice, and the Clarinet Bas in Bes. 
 
Clarinet in A has a slightly larger size than the Clarinet in Bes but tuned one and a half barrel lower. This instrument can be used as a substitute for Clarinet in Bes played more easily through certain valves. Clarinet in Ice reads a lower Kwint Clarinet in Bes. Bass clarinet in Bes sounds one octave below Clartinet in Bes. 
 
Clarinet evolved from <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/history-of-music.html">Baroque</a> musical instruments called Chalumeau. This clarinet has eight finger holes, like a recorder, plus two of the most high-key tone. 
 
Original Denner clarinets had two keys tone, and can be played with a tone link scale, but various makers added more tone key to add the notes, easy pick, and a more spacious and light levels. Classical clarinet of Mozart's day has eight finger holes and five keys tone. 
 
Recent developments in modern design from the clarinets are now widely in use around the world that introduced by Hyacinthe Klose in 1839. He arranges complete with its own tone and key with finger holes that its use easier. It was inspired by Boelum system developed by Boehm.

An orchestra has 2 or 3 clarinet, this instrument is an important instrument in an orchestra. Clarinet is very important in the wind instruments such as the violin in stringed instruments. This instrument was developed by a German instrument maker, J…

The Bassoon - Wind Instruments

Bassoon is a wooden musical instrument bass sound. Instrument is recognized from two separate pipes that are connected at the ends by a pipe-U. Bassoon in the past but the bassoon has two keys that are used in the orchestra now has four keys. Bassoon is often used to create a serious or quiet tone but can also create silly tones when playing staccato. 
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Bassoon parts </div>
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Region tone on tone of the instrument is the bassoon Bes1 to e1.</div>
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Bassoon is a wooden musical instrument bass sound. Instrument is recognized from two separate pipes that are connected at the ends by a pipe-U. Bassoon in the past but the bassoon has two keys that are used in the orchestra now has four keys. Bassoon…

The Oboe

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Oboe is a double reed instrument an instrument length of approximately two feet. Double reed consisting of two strips or small pieces of wood tied together with wood and attached to the cylinder. The sound produced by blowing air pressure between two pieces of reed, causing both sound vibrations which are then processed in the tube oboe. Oboe tone areas are as follows: 
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Oboe d'amor is a kind of oboe mezzo soprano tone terts minor point is lower and is transposition instrument Oboe in D or in A. Bach used the oboe's Christmas Oratorio. Cor anglais is the alto oboe tone one point Kwint but less pure lower semitones sat down. Cor anglais is transposition instrument in F. Part is written one Kwint lower than reality sound. In the Symphony in D minor work of Cesar Frank, cor literar anghlaise which means English horn, used on the slow part. Another example is in the second part Concierto de Aranjuez for<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/differences-in-classical-and-acoustic.html"> guitar</a> and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a> works of Joaquin Rodrigo. Bass Oboe, sounds an octave lower than the instrument in general. 
 
Oboe first used at the court of Louis XIV. These objects emit a sad tone color but also deliver better sound make the spirit. Oboe is almost the same as the clarinet but has a "reed" smaller. This instrument has a hole and the keys that are used to nmenciptakan different tones. 
 
The sound of the oboe is produced when the player blows air into the opening of "reed" tersebut.Jangkauan small region in tone on the instrument Oboe Bes was of tone B to G2.

Oboe is a double reed instrument an instrument length of approximately two feet. Double reed consisting of two strips or small pieces of wood tied together with wood and attached to the cylinder. The sound produced by blowing air pressure between tw…

The Flute Musical Instrument

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In any wind instruments, emphasizing sounded kind of air through the pipe. In the organ, the harder and largest wind instruments, air pressure, called puffs (wind) out of the reservoir continues to be supplied by a blower. In the orchestra there are two types of wind instruments are woodwind and brass. In the 1600s flute become an important instrument for opera and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-classical-music-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. Flute cylindrical two-foot-long, two hole pipe closed at both ends. Played flute in the present designed by Theobald Boehm in the 1830s. Prior to this period, the flute is made of wood, like all woodwind instrument, the flute has a number of holes and the valve. 
 
In simple range or coverage area of the tone of the instrument is the flute tone d1 (read: d one) to c3 (read: c three). Flute has a family consisting of several different types of the Transverse Flute flute blown sideways. The form is simpler than a modern flute has six holes, and only as Recorder. The second is Picolo, the height level of the small flute an octave higher than the flute concert. Picolo sounds absolutely brilliant, sharp and piercing. 
 
Transverse flute has finger holes are larger than in the baroque era, with the goal of obtaining a more dynamic range increases. Wide variety of combinations in close or open metal can produce different tones of this instrument in the game. Tone production depends on how your fingers opening and closing the hole and how one blow. 
 
There are two types of connections feet on concert flute, the foot of the standard C or B foot longer with an extra valve to extend the reach of flute tone B below middle C. In addition it also achieved by adding a connection Bes foot (foot joint) on the instrument. Reach modern flute is three octaves from middle C, or a semi-tone lower legs with the help of connection B. This shows that the concert flute is the instrument of the highest common orchestral sound, with the exception of picolo, who played an octave higher. Alto flute in G or bass flute in C, has a pure and kwart tuning an octave below the concert flute, rarely used. Parts are written for alto flute more than the bass flute. Alto flute heavier than the concert flute so rarely played.

In any wind instruments, emphasizing sounded kind of air through the pipe. In the organ, the harder and largest wind instruments, air pressure, called puffs (wind) out of the reservoir continues to be supplied by a blower. In the orchestra there are…

The Double Bass

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A low-voiced stringed instruments in <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-violins.html">violin</a> family is the double bass. Bass is also a great instrument that measures the height of more than 6 feet. Because Bass are very high, the bass player had to stand or sit on the bench while playing. 
 
Double bass violin evolved since the 1500s. Many shapes and sizes have been made for ease in playing bass. You can see the bass player behind the cello, the right <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/zubin-mehta.html">conductor</a>. 
 
Agency instrument is hollow, so being a resonating box for the sound to match. Four strings (sometimes five on kontrabass) got made of silk, nylon, steel or fiber wrapped palms points below or above, there is no limit of the instrument and connected with another tailpiece. They stretched tightly across a bridge to produce a point tone / pitch assigned to them. 
 
Kontrabass, or bass guitar is the instrument of the lowest and most in stringed instruments. Kontrabass shoulders are rounded instead of square shoulders like other stringed instruments. Because of its size, the player is standing or sitting in a high chair to play .. 
 
As a member of the stringed instrument that has a very low voice, in a simple range or coverage area on the instruments Double Bass tone is the tone of E1 to C. Simply put, the area coverage violin tone can be described as follows. 
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A low-voiced stringed instruments in violin family is the double bass. Bass is also a great instrument that measures the height of more than 6 feet. Because Bass are very high, the bass player had to stand or sit on the bench while playing. Double b…

Cello in Genre of Music

Cello is part of the traditional string quartet as well as string quintet, Sextet or trios and other mixed ensembles. There are also works written for two, three, four or more cellos, this type of ensemble is called <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">the cello</a> choir with a familiar voice from start to overtune Rossini William Tell and as in Verdi's Nabucco Zaccharias work. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/music-ensemble.html">As an ensemble</a>, the most popular work is the Bachianas Brasileiras for cello ensemble works of Villa-Lobos. Another example is Messagesquisse for 7 cello works Boulez. Twelve cellist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (The Twelve) have specification to play in this work and has played in many works, including arrangements of the popular songs. Cello rarely used in pop music than in <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2011/04/history-of-classical-music-melky-musik.html">classical music</a>, cello sometimes displayed in the pop and rock recordings. In 1960, as The Beatles and Cher used the cello in their pop music, in songs such as "Bang-Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)," "Eleanor Rigby" and "Strawberry Fields Forever". In 1970, the Electric Light Orchestra enjoyed success inspired arrangement called "Beatlesque", adding the cello (and violin) in their rock elements, and in 1978 a British rock band, Coloseum II, collaborated with the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber called the Variations recording process. Non-traditional cello groups that already exist are Apocalyptica, a group of Finnish cellist who is known for their version of the song Metalica, Rasputina, a group with two female cellist cello intends to combine style with <a href="http://songthedark.blogspot.com/2012/10/about-goth-metal.html">Goth music</a>, Von Cello, a cellist wing rock trio, The 440 Alliance, involving an ensemble with percussion and DJ, Break of Reality and Primitivity. These groups are examples of a style called cello rocksilenzium and Vivacello is the Russian cellist who plays rock and metal music are increasingly popular in Siberia. The band, who then uses cello include Aerosmith, Nirvana, Oasis, Murder by Death, and Cursive. Artists called "chamber pop" like the Kronos Quartet and Margot and the Nuclear So and So's also used cello in modern alternative rock. Such as the heavy metal band System of a Down are also many uses of the cello in his music. Indie rock band The Stiletto Formal are known for using a cello as the core of their musical game. In jazz, the bass player Oscar Pettiford and Harry Babasin is an artist who uses the cello as a solo instrument, set the instrument to the fourth pettiford, an octave above the double bass. Contemporary jazz cellist Abdul Wadud, among others, Diedre Murray, Ron Carter, Dave Holland, David Darling, Akua Dixon, Ernst reijseger, Fred Lønberg-Holm, and Erik Friedlander.

Cello is part of the traditional string quartet as well as string quintet, Sextet or trios and other mixed ensembles. There are also works written for two, three, four or more cellos, this type of ensemble is called the cello choir with a familiar vo…

Cello In The Orchestra

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Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-inside-of-cello.html">In cello</a>, orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. Some <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra </a>and conductor swap positions with viola cello. The main group, or a cellist in the front pew, determine the arc game techniques and play solo. The main players always sit closer to the audience. 
 
Cello is an important part of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>, all symphonic works using the cello, and some works using cello solo. In general, cello brings harmony in the orchestra section. In some performances, cello melody can also charge for a while before returning role as harmony. There are also cello concertos, which is played in his orchestra, with solo cellist accompanied by the entire orchestra. 
 
There are many concertos for cello, 25 works by Vivaldi, three works by CPE Bach, two works by Haydn, two works by Saint-Sanes and a work by Boccherini, Schumann, Dvorak and Elgar, where the cello accompanied by the whole orchestra. Beethoven Triple concerto for cello, violin, and piano, and Brahms Double concerto for cello and violin concertos are also a part, although the two works share the role of the cello with a single or multiple instruments. The composer has produced a work for cello and orchestra with a large scale. The works include Strauss' tone poem Don Quizote, Tchaikovsky Variations on Rococo Theme, Bloch's work Schelomo and Kol Nidrei Bruch's work. 
 
Single work for cello, is the most important single six suites for cello works of JS Bach (which is considered as the most important cello works), Sonata for cello works of Zoltan Kodaly and three suites for solo cello works of Britten. Other important works are Trois strophes sur le Nom de sacher Dutilleux's work, Les Mots Sont Alles work Berio, Ligeti and Carter sonata works and Nomos Alpha and the works of Xenakis Kottos.

Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. In cello, orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. Some orchestra and conductor swap positions with viola cello. The main group, or a cellist in the front pew, determi…

Cello Accessories - Musical Instrument

There are many accessories in the instrument cello, (which some of them more important than others). 
<ul>
<li>Box / crate is used to protect the cello and bow when we are traveling, and for storage security.</li>
<li>Gala made of wood resins, used in hair bows to enhance the effectiveness of the friction, grip or grip, and produce better sound yan.</li>
<li>Endpin stop keeping prop cello endpin not slide when it does not have the rubber underneath (used on wood floors).</li>
<li>Wolf tone eliminators are sometimes placed on cello strings between the tip and the bridge with the aim of eliminating the acoustic sounds odd what is known as wolf tones or "wolf".</li>
<li>Mute is used to change the sound of the cello by reducing overtones. Mute (made of metal) significantly reduce the volume of cello.</li>
<li>Metronome presents a fixed tempo with the sound of a number of beats per minute. Many types of metronome that can be used to set the tone A4 (440Hz).</li>
<li>Humidifiers are used to control and stabilize the humidity inside and outside the cello section, many used the cellist a lot.</li>
<li>Tuner is used to tune the instrument.</li>
</ul>

There are many accessories in the instrument cello, (which some of them more important than others). Box / crate is used to protect the cello and bow when we are traveling, and for storage security. Gala made of wood resins, used in hair bows to en…

Playing Cello

Body Position 
 
Cello played in a seated position. Weighing supported by an endpin, laid down on the floor, and the bottom is positioned between the knees, while the upper part is positioned in the upper chest. The neck of <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-cello.html">the cello</a> is placed above the left shoulder. Arc is drawn horizontally across the strings. At first, she used to play with the cellist sitting sideways, because at the time it was considered impolite for women to sit with knees apart before the public. The position does not affect the player's hand to hold the cello. 
 
Very rare to find a player who plays cello upside down: this is usually due to a person's physical disability where the hands or arms would not be able to play the technique of playing in such a position, other than that the cellist also still have to reset the cello (the string positions, bass lines , sound post, fingerboard shape, and the shape is not symmetrical cello). 
 
The position of fingers in the left hand holding the strings is very influential on the resulting tone. The closer to the bridge where the string is pressed, the resulting sound will be even harder, because the vibrating string length becomes shorter. On the neck of the cello, the thumb is placed on the back, the thumb position parallel to the other fingers. 
 
Strings and the thumb is used to generate tones. His fingers are usually held the cello with a curved position, with strings attached to the fingertips. If a finger is required to play two strings to know more, then it can be done using flat. In the game the slower and more expressive, the point of contact between the fingertips and the string can be changed from the nail to the inside tip of the finger, so as to produce a better vibrato. 
 
Vibrato 
 
Vibrato is a small oscillation in a tone, which is considered to be more expressive. It is produced from the rotation of the upper arm bone of the shoulder joint cellist, who will deliver vibration to the forearm. Point the finger contact with the string absorbs this motion which then makes it vibrate. It also influences the position of the fingers that can produce a variety of tones. Vibrato is a key game expressive vibrato playing good technique is an essential element of skill to play a modern cellist. 
 
The decision to use vibrato on how often it is used, is highly dependent on the cellist's own. The lower the pitch, vibrato generated will also be long and slow. 
 
Harmony 
 
Harmony is applied to the cello is divided into two parts, natural and artificial: 
<ul>
<li>Natural harmony is produced by only a little touching (not pressing) the strings with your fingers a certain place, and then play bow (or, rarely, pulling strings). For example, the midpoint of the string will produce a harmony an octave above the strings are not pressed (open string). Natural harmony only produces a tone that is part of a series of harmonies.</li>
<li>Artificial harmony is produced by pressing the strings with a strong and pressing the same string with another finger to the weak. It will be able to produce a tone above middle C. It is usually displayed in a touch tone a perfect fourth above the stopped note, which will produce a tone two octaves above the stopped note, although it can also be played with other intervals. All harmonies produce a sound that resembles a flute, and typically played without vibrato.</li>
</ul>
 
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<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/playing-cello-part-2.html">to be continued</a></div>

Body Position Cello played in a seated position. Weighing supported by an endpin, laid down on the floor, and the bottom is positioned between the knees, while the upper part is positioned in the upper chest. The neck of the cello is placed above the…