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Harmonica Musical Instrument

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Harmonica is a musical instrument that is most easily played. Just stay blow and suck harmonica would sound pretty good. Harmonica derived from traditional Chinese musical instrument called 'Sheng' which has been used approximately 5000 years ago since the empire Nyu-kwa. Modern harmonica was found in 1821 by Christian Friedrich Buschmann. A simple brass instrument consisting of vibrating plates of metal arranged in horozontal with poor design and only provides inflatable tone chromatic scale. The initial design of Buschmann finally widely copied and modified for the better. One example is the harmonica Richter made a preliminary design of a modern harmonica. In 1826 he developed a variation of the harmonica with 10 holes and 20 plates still shakes with the separation of the plates were blown and the exploited. In the end, the tone created by Richter called a tone and a tone standard diatonic harmonica. Seydel Family 1847 "Johann Christian Seydel and Christian August Seydel" previously was a family of miners in Sachsenberg-Georgenthal / Saxony began to develop the business of making instruments harmonica in because mining operations are stopped. Harmonica manufacturing plant in place in Klingenthal under foot mountain 'Aschberg'. In 1857 when German clockmakers named Matthias Hohner harmonica decided to become a producer. With the help of his family, he was able to produce 650 harmonica year. Hohner harmonica introduced to North America in 1862 a move that brings a manufacturer Hohner harmonica number one producer separately. In 1887 Hohner has manufactured over 1 million harmonicas annually. Now, Hohner has manufactured more than 90 models of different types of harmonica, tone, and model. That allows to play various styles of music ranging from pop, blues, rock, country, ska and other sundry.

Harmonica is a musical instrument that is most easily played. Just stay blow and suck harmonica would sound pretty good. Harmonica derived from traditional Chinese musical instrument called 'Sheng' which has been used approximately 5000 years ago si…

Saxophone Basic Technique

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Seventy-five years since the discovery of Saxophone, saxophone finally began to be used in dance music. Saxophone are designed to have a soft tone, smooth, and balanced. That's why the saxophone to complement the sound of trumpets, drums, and bustle of people talking around the dance bands of the early 20th century. Saxophone mouthpieces made smaller and more parallel, it makes the sound louder saxophone and is perfect for jazz and dance music. Since the process of metamorphosis is the saxophone became one of the main tools in jazz. Based on the history of development of <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-saxophone-treat.html" target="_blank">the saxophone</a> at the top, then in studying the saxophone can not ignore the history of jazz and dance music. Saxophone is one instrument that is still fairly young, as compared to other types of wind instruments like <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-flute-musical-instrument.html" target="_blank">the flute</a>, <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-oboe.html" target="_blank">oboe</a>, <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-clarinet-musical-instrument.html" target="_blank">clarinet</a>, <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-bassoon-wind-instruments.html" target="_blank">bassoon</a>, and others.  
 
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Saxophone Basic Technique</div>
 
Embouchure 
 In saxophone playing techniques, embouchure formation illustrates the lips, teeth, jaw, and the muscles around the mouth when air is blown through the mouthpiece. Embouchure resulted in an effort to produce a good tone and the ability to control the saxophone well. In practice, there are some embouchure formation is often used by many saxophonist, but I will only outline one embouchure formation which is currently the most widely used and can produce quality sound and good tone. Too many bottom lip that sticks to the teeth and lower lip too much folded into the mouthpiece. In these difficult formations such as voice and tone brighter (bright), freer, and more flexible. 
 
While embouchure formation at the bottom of the image to produce sounds and tones that are brighter, because the reed vibrations produced can be more free. From this picture, reed remains untouched by the lower lip, but only a small portion of the lower lip that sits between the mouthpiece and teeth. Imagine the letter "V" to find a comfortable position of the lips in order to produce a good tone. Tongue (à tonguing technique tongue) Techniques tongue (tongue; tonguing) is one of the basic techniques in playing the saxophone. The tongue is used to provide accent attack or when it starts to remove the air through the mouthpiece. There are a wide variety of tonguing, but generally use tonguing technique is by touching the tongue to the end of the reed, while saying "dah" when the tip of the tongue touches the tip of the reed. Breathing Playing the saxophone technique is a woodwind instrument such as exercise, we must often practice so that the ability to play the better wind instrument line with the good condition of our body. Breathing exercises should be a part of our routine practice in order to increase the ability to control the instrument anyway. All saxophonist must learn to take a breath from the lower abdomen, because of this section a saxophonist will acquire the capacity of air to breathe, strength, and endurance to control the saxophone. To practice breathing using the diaphragm, first we have to learn to breathe using the bottom of the stomach to get enough air capacity, vigorous and has the durability to control the blower.

Seventy-five years since the discovery of Saxophone, saxophone finally began to be used in dance music. Saxophone are designed to have a soft tone, smooth, and balanced. That's why the saxophone to complement the sound of trumpets, drums, and bustle…

Tuba Musical Instrument

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_05GB4FTRaWPf9ecKy1Xft4R9BEejbduJvK7NnISwInnvvpycV2p9s8pnNEb7Uipbew912eTODYXFfYRxUx3U-Q2KCv5qwF1V-52t40kP8lVmoZqxjiz_Oy45afaguHAtaKqKQP6vQrQ/s1600/tuba.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="tuba" border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_05GB4FTRaWPf9ecKy1Xft4R9BEejbduJvK7NnISwInnvvpycV2p9s8pnNEb7Uipbew912eTODYXFfYRxUx3U-Q2KCv5qwF1V-52t40kP8lVmoZqxjiz_Oy45afaguHAtaKqKQP6vQrQ/s200/tuba.jpg" /></a>Tuba is also a brass instrument with the greatest length of 90 cm. Tuba has a 3 to 5 valve and creates a rich tone but with a soft voice. This instrument is most effective when playing solo "staccato". In the orchestra there is usually only one Tuba, however in certain circumstances Tuba sometimes takes a second. The role of this instrument in the brass section is as bas. Although rarely plays the solo, sometimes also play a melody. 
 
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Symphonie Fantastique & Hector Berlioz's work is the first major work for orchestra tuba. Originally fact for r two ophicleides, but Berlioz change after learning the discovery of Tuba. Other composers who give attention to Tuba is: 
<ul>
<li>Richard Strauss (Also sprach Zarathustra, Eine Alpensinfonie).</li>
<li>Shostakovich (Fifth symphony).</li>
<li>Stravinsky (The Rite of Spring).</li>
<li>Edgard Varese (deserts).</li>
<li>Richard Wagner (Lohengrin, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg,</li>
<li>Ride of the Valkyries).</li>
<li>Sergei Prokofiev (Fifth Symphony).</li>
</ul>
In simple range or coverage area on the instrument Tuba tone is the tone of F1 (read: F cons) to f (read: small f). In the second notation tone instrument coverage area can be described as follows: 
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Tuba is also a brass instrument with the greatest length of 90 cm. Tuba has a 3 to 5 valve and creates a rich tone but with a soft voice. This instrument is most effective when playing solo "staccato". In the orchestra there is usually only one Tuba,…

The Horn, Musical Instrument

Like the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/basic-training-trumpet.html">trumpet</a>, horn evolved from an instrument without keys into the lock. Like <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-trumpet-wind-instruments.html">the trumpet</a> also, horn now has three valve with many curves and arches. A player support the horn by placing his right hand on the bell. Move the hand position will change or end its sound. 
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In simple range or coverage area Bes Horn tone on the instrument is of note d (read: small d) to a2 (read: a two). In simple terms, the second tone instrument coverage area can be described as follows: 
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Like the trumpet, horn evolved from an instrument without keys into the lock. Like the trumpet also, horn now has three valve with many curves and arches. A player support the horn by placing his right hand on the bell. Move the hand position will ch…

The Trombone - Musical Instrument

Trombone has a telescoping slide that extends along a pipe. If the pipe is short, his tone becomes higher and if the pipe is longer pitch becomes lower. Like all members of the brass wind instruments, the sound out of the instrument when players blow on the mouth and create chemistry with his lips. 
 
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In simple range or coverage area of the tone on the instrument Trombone in Bes is the tone of F to g1. In simple terms, the second tone instrument coverage area can be described as follows: 
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Trombone tone</div>
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Trombone has a telescoping slide that extends along a pipe. If the pipe is short, his tone becomes higher and if the pipe is longer pitch becomes lower. Like all members of the brass wind instruments, the sound out of the instrument when players blow…

The Types Of Trumpets

The most common type of trumpet is a B-flat trumpet, but C, D, E-flat, E, F, G and A trumpet is also available. C trumpet is most often used for orchestral performances in the U.S., a smaller <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-trumpet-wind-instruments.html">trumpet</a> produce sound lighter than the B-flat trumpet. Since the writing of the music on each key in a different trumpet, trumpet usefulness with others, they have no control, the tone does not mesh, and also because a player may choose to play certain parts in different trumpet. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">Orchestra</a> - trumpet players are generally adept at changing the tone. 
 
Level up trumpet tones in each of which are written in F sharp increase in the pitch half directly from the C up about three octaves higher. The songs are standards rarely use this tone level, and plays his fingers according to the method written in C (high C) two octaves above middle C. 
 
Some professional trumpet players, including Bill Chase, Roger Ingram, Maynard Ferguson, Wayne Bergeron, Dizzy Gillespie, Jon Faddis, Cat Anderson, Malcolm Mc nab, James Morrison, and Arturo Sandoval. It is possible to bring the pedal tones below the F below although this technique has more to do with the sound produced is not what is written in the user's trumpet. 
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Piccolo Trumpets are generally made to be used in both B-flat and A, a flute is different for each key. Tube in B-flat piccolo trumpet and a half width of the B-flat trumpet that standard. Piccolo trumpet in G, F and even C was also made, but are rarer. 
 
Many trumpet players that use the smaller end of the piccolo trumpet, flute Due to small size, limited durability and techniques that produced different sounds that used in B-flat trumpet. Almost all piccolo trumpet has four valves instead of three: lower pitch fourth valve, usually with a fourth valve, to play a lower tone. Maurice Andre, Hakan Hardenberger, and Wynton Marsalis are some well-known piccolo trumpet players. 
 
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The point of trumpet tones in the key of G is also called sopranos, or soprano bugles, after the adaptation of the military trumpet. Traditionally used in drum and trumpet, sopranos have characteristic between the valve and valve inflatable round. 
 
Bass trumpet is usually played by a trombone player, with the same tone point and use the same flute. Trumpet played bass trombone or flute uphonium, music and books to guide the soprano clef. 
 
Modern slide trumpet is a B-flat trumpet that has a slide instead of valves. This is similar to a soprano trombone. Trumpet first slide displayed during the renaissance, adapted back from modern trombone, and this is the first experiment to reproduce the tone of a musical instrument. Slide trumpet is a trumpet played first allowed in the Christian church. Some slide trumpet designs like the one in the eighteenth century, "tromba da tirarsi" played in some bach cantanta (religious songs), which also have to use them like a slide trumpet. 
 
Small Trumpet B-flat trumpet is small. Bell is smaller than usual and more narrow pipe to reduce its size without reducing the width of the pipe. The design is not up to standard, and the quality of each model is different. Trumpet It can have a good tone quality and sound that is unique and hard: the sound of the melodious and sounds like articulation.

The most common type of trumpet is a B-flat trumpet, but C, D, E-flat, E, F, G and A trumpet is also available. C trumpet is most often used for orchestral performances in the U.S., a smaller trumpet produce sound lighter than the B-flat trumpet. Sin…

Trumpet Primitive and Non-Western

Trumpet-oldest trumpet made from the 1500 century BC and beyond. Trumpet-bronze and silver trumpet of Tutankhamun's grave in Egypt, bronze Scandinava trumpet, and the trumpet of steel from China. Trumpet-trumpet of the Oxus civilization (third milanium BC) of Central Asia has been characterized by a bulge in the middle, not on the content of a piece of steel, which is believed to have a major impact. Moche ancient inhabitants of Peru describes trumpet on their paintings since 300 AD. Trumpet in the past is a tool to indicate the military or religious events, not for art events like now.'' The sound of these tools describe the chaos caused by terror, and a bevy of fools'. Further describing the modern trumpet tradition, with different tones to accompany various events, but with the radio making trumpet look more formal. 
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The trumpet players are usually from guards, because they must obey what is instructed by the army. The development of models of musical instruments and equipment with steel-making in the Middle Ages and the period in which musical instruments was developed further to make a <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-trumpet-wind-instruments.html">musical instrument trumpet.</a> The development of nada'Clerino level ', by experts trumpet, will take him to the Baroque era, also known as the'' Golden Age'' of the trumpet. His songs are dominated by songs lgu classic style and romantic, with a trumpet sung by its creators. Unless the key trumpetnya Haydn wrote the tune in 1796. The development of models and the types trumpet slow, modern valves made in the 1830's, corned beef will be used as a single instrument for thousands of years to come, the curve and the straight pipe as a replacement tube or valve key is the first example in the 20th century . 
 
The Arabs called the trumpet with naffir, Spaniards use al-nafir and revamped as the anafil, while the French people name themselves as the trumpet buisine taken from the Latin buccina. 
 
In today's trumpet is used in almost all types of music, including classical music, jazz, rock, blues (type of American Negro music), pop, ska, dance and funk. Among the famous trumpet player Maurice Andre, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Jon Faddis, Maynard Ferguson,'' Bud'' Adolph Herseth, Harry James, Charles Schlueter, Malcolm Mc Nab, Wynton Marsalis, Allen Vizzuti, Sergei Nakariakov, Freddie Hubbard, Lee Morgan, Chet Baker, James Morrison, Arturo Sandoval, Doc Severinsen, and Philip Smith.

Trumpet-oldest trumpet made from the 1500 century BC and beyond. Trumpet-bronze and silver trumpet of Tutankhamun's grave in Egypt, bronze Scandinava trumpet, and the trumpet of steel from China. Trumpet-trumpet of the Oxus civilization (third milani…

Manufacture of Trumpets

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Trumpet made of brass pipe is bent and then straight. Trumpet and trombone cylindrical bright, loud sound. By comparison between<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-trumpet-wind-instruments.html"> the trumpet</a> and flugelhorn conical produce a more melodious tone. More precisely, the caliber is a series of pointed, the mouth is smaller and wide before blown, determine the correct form of taper tone generated from the tool. During all of the tools are made of brass, the sound produced by blowing with the mouth closed, produce sound "buzz'' into the mouth and into the vibe started with trumpet. 
 
Players can choose from the range of pitches overtone or harmonica with sliding aperture and pressure (known as the embouchure). Modern trumpet also has three valves, each valve which rose has a different sound, with a condescending tone dots. The first valve condescending tone of the instrument point with all levels (2 and a half tones), the second valve by a half rate (1 half-tone), and the third valve by one and a half levels (3 and a half tone). When a fourth valve is present, with some piccolo trumpet, the pitch will be lower (5 and a half tone). Used alone and in combination these valves make the instrument to have a great selection of tones. Ex: can be played for twelve tones of the western music. It reads hardened by the bell. 
 
Series trumpet is perfect harmony combined with other instruments, but there are a few notes on the trumpet is a suitable type and somewhat locked, which is known as wolf tones. Some trumpet has a mechanism established to replace the tone. 
 
Form a circle that has a rounded edges which makes it convenient for the vibration of the lips. Behind us lay the right lip ring, which channels air into the smaller opening slightly tapered to pipe trumpet. The size of the end of the trumpet affect the timbre or quality of sound produced, the ability of the player to play, and the comfort of the player in playing the instrument. In general, the wider end of the trumpet and the sound and color produce a strong tone.

Trumpet made of brass pipe is bent and then straight. Trumpet and trombone cylindrical bright, loud sound. By comparison between the trumpet and flugelhorn conical produce a more melodious tone. More precisely, the caliber is a series of pointed, th…

The Trumpet - Wind Instruments

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Trumpet-instrument is the highest brass. Ancestors trumpet in the upstream damage that used to communicate over long distances and often connected with military and war. Trumpet is a type of wind instrument. Trumpet has a level tone in the class of wind instruments, standard B flat trumpet, trumpet comparable to the sort of B flat trumpet, piccolo trumpet is an octave higher. 
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Trumpet made of brass pipe is bent and then straight. Trumpet and trombone cylindrical bright, loud sound. By comparison between the trumpet and flugelhorn conical produce a more melodious tone. More precisely, the caliber is a series of pointed, the mouth is smaller and wide before blown, determine the correct form of taper tone generated from the tool. 
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 Region Tone (Ambitus)</div>
 
During all of the tools are made of brass, the sound produced by blowing with the mouth closed, produce sound'' buzz'' into the mouth and into the vibe started with trumpet. Modern trumpet also has three valves, each valve which rose has a different sound, with a condescending tone dots. 
<ul>
<li>The first valve condescending tone of the instrument point with all levels (2 and a half tone)</li>
<li>The second valve by a half rate (1 half-tone)</li>
<li>The third valve by one and a half levels (3 and a half tone).</li>
<li>When a fourth valve is present, with some piccolo trumpet, the point will be lower tones (5 half-tone).</li>
</ul>
Series trumpet is perfect harmony combined with other instruments, but there are a few notes on the trumpet is a suitable and somewhat locked, which is known as wolf tones. Some trumpet has a mechanism established to replace the tone. 
 
The size of the end of the trumpet affect the timbre or quality of sound produced, the ability of the player to play, and the comfort of the player in playing the instrument. In general, the wider end of the trumpet and the sound and color produce a strong tone.

Trumpet-instrument is the highest brass. Ancestors trumpet in the upstream damage that used to communicate over long distances and often connected with military and war. Trumpet is a type of wind instrument. Trumpet has a level tone in the class of …

The Clarinet Musical Instrument

An orchestra has 2 or 3 clarinet, this instrument is an important instrument in an <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. Clarinet is very important in the wind instruments such as <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/violin-construction-and-tone.html">the violin</a> in stringed instruments. This instrument was developed by a German instrument maker, JC Denner. Clarinet has a "reed" in the mouth. Reed is on the bottom of the mouthpiece, the player presses the lower lip, upper teeth normally being in contact with the top of the mouthpiece (some players roll the upper lip under the top teeth to form what is called a 'double-lip' embouchure). 
 
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Clarinet is a type of reed woodwind with a single (single reed). Tubular cylinder with a mouthpiece at one end and a bell (funnel) at the other end. Reed mouthpiece attached to a curved metal wrap. Clarinet tubes have holes and keys in a valve that allows the clarinet to play chromatic tones. 
 
Clarinet is an instrument transposition, the pitch produced from those written. In connection with that da four Bes clarinet in the Clarinet, Clarinet in A, Clarinet in ice, and the Clarinet Bas in Bes. 
 
Clarinet in A has a slightly larger size than the Clarinet in Bes but tuned one and a half barrel lower. This instrument can be used as a substitute for Clarinet in Bes played more easily through certain valves. Clarinet in Ice reads a lower Kwint Clarinet in Bes. Bass clarinet in Bes sounds one octave below Clartinet in Bes. 
 
Clarinet evolved from <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/09/history-of-music.html">Baroque</a> musical instruments called Chalumeau. This clarinet has eight finger holes, like a recorder, plus two of the most high-key tone. 
 
Original Denner clarinets had two keys tone, and can be played with a tone link scale, but various makers added more tone key to add the notes, easy pick, and a more spacious and light levels. Classical clarinet of Mozart's day has eight finger holes and five keys tone. 
 
Recent developments in modern design from the clarinets are now widely in use around the world that introduced by Hyacinthe Klose in 1839. He arranges complete with its own tone and key with finger holes that its use easier. It was inspired by Boelum system developed by Boehm.

An orchestra has 2 or 3 clarinet, this instrument is an important instrument in an orchestra. Clarinet is very important in the wind instruments such as the violin in stringed instruments. This instrument was developed by a German instrument maker, J…

The Bassoon - Wind Instruments

Bassoon is a wooden musical instrument bass sound. Instrument is recognized from two separate pipes that are connected at the ends by a pipe-U. Bassoon in the past but the bassoon has two keys that are used in the orchestra now has four keys. Bassoon is often used to create a serious or quiet tone but can also create silly tones when playing staccato. 
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Bassoon parts </div>
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Region tone on tone of the instrument is the bassoon Bes1 to e1.</div>
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Bassoon is a wooden musical instrument bass sound. Instrument is recognized from two separate pipes that are connected at the ends by a pipe-U. Bassoon in the past but the bassoon has two keys that are used in the orchestra now has four keys. Bassoon…

The Oboe

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Oboe is a double reed instrument an instrument length of approximately two feet. Double reed consisting of two strips or small pieces of wood tied together with wood and attached to the cylinder. The sound produced by blowing air pressure between two pieces of reed, causing both sound vibrations which are then processed in the tube oboe. Oboe tone areas are as follows: 
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Oboe d'amor is a kind of oboe mezzo soprano tone terts minor point is lower and is transposition instrument Oboe in D or in A. Bach used the oboe's Christmas Oratorio. Cor anglais is the alto oboe tone one point Kwint but less pure lower semitones sat down. Cor anglais is transposition instrument in F. Part is written one Kwint lower than reality sound. In the Symphony in D minor work of Cesar Frank, cor literar anghlaise which means English horn, used on the slow part. Another example is in the second part Concierto de Aranjuez for<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/differences-in-classical-and-acoustic.html"> guitar</a> and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a> works of Joaquin Rodrigo. Bass Oboe, sounds an octave lower than the instrument in general. 
 
Oboe first used at the court of Louis XIV. These objects emit a sad tone color but also deliver better sound make the spirit. Oboe is almost the same as the clarinet but has a "reed" smaller. This instrument has a hole and the keys that are used to nmenciptakan different tones. 
 
The sound of the oboe is produced when the player blows air into the opening of "reed" tersebut.Jangkauan small region in tone on the instrument Oboe Bes was of tone B to G2.

Oboe is a double reed instrument an instrument length of approximately two feet. Double reed consisting of two strips or small pieces of wood tied together with wood and attached to the cylinder. The sound produced by blowing air pressure between tw…

The Flute Musical Instrument

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In any wind instruments, emphasizing sounded kind of air through the pipe. In the organ, the harder and largest wind instruments, air pressure, called puffs (wind) out of the reservoir continues to be supplied by a blower. In the orchestra there are two types of wind instruments are woodwind and brass. In the 1600s flute become an important instrument for opera and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-classical-music-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. Flute cylindrical two-foot-long, two hole pipe closed at both ends. Played flute in the present designed by Theobald Boehm in the 1830s. Prior to this period, the flute is made of wood, like all woodwind instrument, the flute has a number of holes and the valve. 
 
In simple range or coverage area of the tone of the instrument is the flute tone d1 (read: d one) to c3 (read: c three). Flute has a family consisting of several different types of the Transverse Flute flute blown sideways. The form is simpler than a modern flute has six holes, and only as Recorder. The second is Picolo, the height level of the small flute an octave higher than the flute concert. Picolo sounds absolutely brilliant, sharp and piercing. 
 
Transverse flute has finger holes are larger than in the baroque era, with the goal of obtaining a more dynamic range increases. Wide variety of combinations in close or open metal can produce different tones of this instrument in the game. Tone production depends on how your fingers opening and closing the hole and how one blow. 
 
There are two types of connections feet on concert flute, the foot of the standard C or B foot longer with an extra valve to extend the reach of flute tone B below middle C. In addition it also achieved by adding a connection Bes foot (foot joint) on the instrument. Reach modern flute is three octaves from middle C, or a semi-tone lower legs with the help of connection B. This shows that the concert flute is the instrument of the highest common orchestral sound, with the exception of picolo, who played an octave higher. Alto flute in G or bass flute in C, has a pure and kwart tuning an octave below the concert flute, rarely used. Parts are written for alto flute more than the bass flute. Alto flute heavier than the concert flute so rarely played.

In any wind instruments, emphasizing sounded kind of air through the pipe. In the organ, the harder and largest wind instruments, air pressure, called puffs (wind) out of the reservoir continues to be supplied by a blower. In the orchestra there are…

Playing Cello (Part 2)

Glisando 
 
A technique of playing with how to launch your finger up or down without releasing the string. This will result in a rising tone down gently, without a separate tone. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-inside-of-cello.html">Bow</a> in the wind like a wind instrument.  It is a determinant of the level of expressiveness game cellist. The right hand holds the bow and set the duration and character of tone. Bow drawn across the strings roughly perpendicular to the direction of the string. The bow is held with all five fingers, the thumb opposite the other fingers and closer to the cellist's body. The position of the hands should be relaxed, with the position of the fingers curved, including the thumb. Load displacement of the hand toward the bow happens through the pronation (rotation into) arm, which pushes the finger with the middle finger slightly shift. Behind the power generated by the thumb. Little finger to help in controlling the direction of the bow against the strings and the bow is very important in controlling the release position of the strings. 
 
Bows usually played perpendicular to the strings. In conducting wire transfer, the arm slightly lowered or lifted, with a slight movement of the wrist to keep him. However, the necessary flexibility in the movement of the wrist from the bow to bow down and vice versa. In a game with a fast bow movements, the wrist is used to perform horizontal movement. In a rather long friction, this part of the arm and wrist are used. 
 
The tone and volume depends on several factors combined. The three most important factors are: bow speed, weight applied to the string, and the contact point between the bow hair with the string. A good player will be able to play tunes that are difficult,will be capable of against the tendency to play with full force on the arc closest to the connection, and the weak force on the tip. The closer to bow bridge, the sound will be louder and clearer, it ekstim (sul Ponticello) will produce a metallic sound and sparkling. If the bow closer to the fingerboard (sul tasto), the resulting sound will be noticeably smoother, more mellow, and less assertive. 
 
Double Stop 
 
Double stop the game includes two tones at a time. Two strings are pressed simultaneously, and then bow swiped to create a second string produces a sound. Triple quartle stop and stop can also be played, but it is rather difficult considering the changes in the curve of the bridge. To deepen the techniques in this regard, Frances-Marie Uitti find double bow system: one bow plays on top and one on the bottom, which makes triple and quadruple stops can be played. 
 
Pizzicato 
 
In the game pizzicato, string directly drawn with a finger or thumb. Do it with the right hand, while the bow is pulled away from the string or placed. A string can be played pizzicato, with a double, triple, or quadruple stops can be applied. Sometimes, players can swipe a string with the right hand and simultaneously pull the other strings with your left hand. It is marked with a "+" above the note. 
 
Col Legno 
 
Col legno is the technique where the player uses the wood of the bow in the hair scraped strings. This is a percussive technique (called col legno battuto) in a tone that did not last too long. Techniques play a more bizarre is col legno trato, played with charming wood across the strings as well as hair bows scraped strings. 
 
Spiccato 
 
In the game spicato, dawi not swiped but beaten, retaining their horizontal movement, to produce a crisp and percussive sounds. This can be done by dive wrist. Spiccato usually associated with the game more lively. On a violin, the bow is released from the strings, while the cello bow rises quickly without regardless of the strings. Staccato 
 
In staccato, the player slightly swiping his bow and then stop, menghasilkansuara short, which then was silent. 
 
Legato 
 
Legato is a technique where a soft tone connected without emphasis or pause.

Glisando A technique of playing with how to launch your finger up or down without releasing the string. This will result in a rising tone down gently, without a separate tone. Bow in the wind like a wind instrument. It is a determinant of the level …