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Tempo in Music

Understanding tempo in music is fast or slow song when sung in a music composition. A composer, usually determines the desired <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/song-speeds-tempo.html">tempo song</a> that was written on the left over the composition of his songs. The term due is usually in the form of words in Italian language or languages other currencies. The term can also be placed tempo in the middle of the song, ie when the composer really want change tempo in the middle of his song was to write the word "change tempo" in the notation or staves that changed tempo. 
 
Measuring Tempo 
 
Tempo will typically be written at the beginning of a piece of music, and in modern Western music is usually indicated in beats per minute (bpm). This means that the number of beats (pulse) per minute played. The greater the tempo, the larger the number of beats that must be played in one minute. Such mathematical sign of maturity is becoming increasingly popular in the first half of the 19th century, after the metronome had been invented by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel, although early metronomes somewhat inconsistent. Beethoven was the first composer to use the metronome, and in 1817 he gave a metronomic indications for "eight Symphonies" her. 
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At the metronome are also bell sets that we can match beats sound bars, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8, and so on. Bell will sound on every first beat in every segment bars. Thus the buzzer coincided with the first beat of the track bars. The technical writing position metronome mark is placed near term due form letter acronym, a word of Metronome MM Malzel. The name is taken from the name of the copyright owner is the inventor, Johann Nepomuk Malzel (1770-1838). 
 
 
Example metronome mark: MM. = 130 This means that there are 130 beats in the minute. So the greater the number, the faster the tempo MM song. With the advent of modern electronics, bpm be a very appropriate size. Music sequencer using the system to indicate the tempo bpm. 
 
Signs Tempo Basic 
 
All signs are based on a few root words. 
- By adding Issimo words mean very. 
- By adding the-ino words mean more. 
- By adding a Etto means little. 
 
Metronome marks are a guide only and depending on the sign, these figures may not be appropriate in any condition to play music. 
 
Larghissimo - very, very slow (20 bpm and below) 
Grave - slow and solemn (20-40 bpm) 
Lento - slow (40-60 bpm) 
Largo - width (40-60 bpm) 
Larghetto - rather wide (60-66 bpm) 
Adagio - slow and stately (casual) (66-76 bpm) 
Adagietto - rather slow (70-80 bpm) 
Andante - Moderato bit slower than Andante 
Andante - walking pace (76-108 bpm) 
Andantino - slightly faster than Andante 
Moderato - moderate (108-120 bpm) 
Allegretto - pretty fast (but less so than allegro) 
Allegro Moderato - quite fast (112-124 bpm) 
Allegro fast - quick and decisive (120-140 bpm) 
Vivace - agile and fast (≈ 140 bpm) (quicker than allegro) 
Vivacissimo - very fast and lively 
Allegrissimo - very fast 
Presto - very fast (168-200 bpm) 
Prestissimo - very fast (more than 200 bpm) 
 
Codicil: 
 
<ul>
<li>A Piacere - players can use discretion relating to tempo and rhythm; literally "at will"</li>
<li>L'istesso tempo - at the same speed</li>
<li>Tempo comodo - on speed (normal) comfortable</li>
<li>Tempo di ... - the speed of ... (Such as Tempo di Valse (waltz pace), Tempo di marcia (speed mars)</li>
<li>Tempo Giusto - at a consistent speed, the speed of the 'right', in strict tempo</li>
<li>Tempo semplice - simple, regular pace, clearly</li>
</ul>
 
 
General qualifications: 
 
<ul>
<li>alla - manner or style of, as in</li>
<li>alla breve - tempo 2/2. In Dutch: gehalverde congregation</li>
<li>alla marcia - in a march (eg, Beethoven, op 101.)</li>
<li>all ongarese - 'in Hungarian style</li>
<li>alla (danza) tedesca - the German dance and dance styles are similar in tempo rather quickly (see Beethoven, op 79, op 130 ..)</li>
<li>Alla turca - in the Turkish style, which, in imitation of Turkish military music (music Janizary), which became popular in Europe in the late 18th century (eg, Mozart, K. 331, K. 384)</li>
<li>alla zingarese - in the style of Gypsy music</li>
<li>assai - very much, as in allegro assai, quite fast</li>
<li>ben - well, as in ben MARCATO (well marked or accented)</li>
<li>con bravura - with skills</li>
<li>con brio - with zeal and enthusiasm</li>
<li>con fuoco - with fire</li>
<li>con moto - with movement</li>
<li>deciso - clear, unequivocal</li>
<li>fugato - in fugal style, usually part of the non-fugal composition; such passages often occur in the development of symphonies, sonatas, and quartets</li>
<li>in modo - in manner, in style: in modo Napolitano (in the Neapolitan style), in modo in marcia funebre (in a funeral march)</li>
<li>meno - less, such as Mosso meno (less fast)</li>
<li>appena - almost nothing, like appena forte (loud hardly at all)</li>
<li>misterioso - mysterious</li>
<li>molto - much, very, as molto allegro (very quick) or molto adagio (very slow)</li>
<li>non troppo - is not too much, such as allegro non troppo (or allegro ma non troppo) means "fast, but not too much"</li>
<li>non tanto - is not so much</li>
<li>piu - more, such as di piu allegro (faster), used as a relative indication of when it changes tempo</li>
<li>piuttosto - more, like piuttosto allegro (rather quickly)</li>
<li>poco - a little, a little, like poco adagio</li>
<li>poco a poco - piecemeal</li>
<li>Polacca - name Polish dance, polonaise usually, as in tempo in Polacca, (the "Polacca" in Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 shows little resemblance to the polonaise)</li>
<li>primo - principal or earlier, such as primo tempo, tempo the same as at the beginning (back to the tempo early, because of a change in tempo)</li>
<li>quasi - almost, almost, as if (like piu allegro quasi presto, "faster, as if presto")</li>
<li>senza - without, like interruzione senza (without interruption or delay), or misura senza senza tempo (without measuring tight)</li>
<li>sostenuto - sustainable, long</li>
<li>Subito - abrupt</li>
</ul>
 
In addition to Allegretto, composers freely apply small and superlative Italian suffix to various tempo indications: andantino, larghetto, adagietto, and larghissimo. 
 
Connotation Tempo Based Mood 
 
Some signs are especially marked mood (or character) also has the connotation due: 
<ul>
<li>Affettuoso - with feelings / emotions</li>
<li>Agitato - agitated, with implied velocity</li>
<li>Appassionato - to play the passionate</li>
<li>Animato - spirit, life</li>
<li>Brillante - sparkling, glittering, as in Allegro Brillante, Rondo Brillante, or Variations Brillantes; became fashionable - in titles for virtuoso section</li>
<li>Bravura - wide</li>
<li>Cantabile - in singing style (lyrical and flowing)</li>
<li>Dolce - Sweet</li>
<li>Energico - energetic, strong, powerful</li>
<li>Eroico - heroic</li>
<li>Espressivo - expressive</li>
<li>Furioso - to play the angry or upset</li>
<li>Giocoso - carefree, funny</li>
<li>Gioioso - joy</li>
<li>Grandioso - majestic, graceful</li>
<li>Grazioso - gracefully</li>
<li>Lacrimoso - crying, sad</li>
<li>Lamentoso - wailing, sad</li>
<li>Leggero - to play lightly, or with light touch</li>
<li>Maestoso - majestic or stately (which generally indicates a serious, slow march-like movement)</li>
<li>Malinconico - melancholy</li>
<li>Marcato - marching tempo, marked with emphasis</li>
<li>Marziale - in march style, usually in simple, strongly marked rhythm and regular phrases</li>
<li>Mesto - sad, melancholy</li>
<li>Morendo - dying</li>
<li>Nobilmente - respectable (in a noble way)</li>
<li>Patetico - with great emotion</li>
<li>Pesante - very</li>
<li>Sautillé / Saltando - restlessness, rapid, and short</li>
<li>Playful - scherzando</li>
<li>Sustainable - sostenuto, sometimes with reduced tempo</li>
<li>Spiccato - sautillé slow, with a bouncy manner</li>
<li>Tenerezza - softness</li>
<li>Tranquillamente - adverb from Tranquillo, "calm"</li>
<li>Trionfante - triumphantly</li>
<li>Vivace - lively and fast, over 140 bpm (which generally indicates a fast movement)</li>
</ul>
 
Change in Tempo 
 
<ul>
<li>Accelerando - tempo up (abbreviation: accel.)</li>
<li>Allargando - tempo down, usually near the end of the song</li>
<li>Calando - will slow (and usually also softer)</li>
<li>Doppio Movimento - double speed</li>
<li>Meno Mosso - less movement or more slowly</li>
<li>Mosso - movement, more life, or faster, such as piu Mosso, but not extreme</li>
<li>Piu Mosso - movement more or faster</li>
<li>Precipitando - rushing, run faster / forward</li>
<li>Rallentando - gradual slowing down (abbreviation: rall.)</li>
<li>Ritardando - less gradual slowing down (more sudden drop in tempo than Rallentando) (abbreviation: rit or more specifically, ritard ..)</li>
<li>Ritenuto - slightly slower, while holding. (Ritenuto stands can also be written: rit.) More specific so stands riten Also sometimes ritenuto not reflect changes in tempo, but not change the character)</li>
<li>Rubato t- empo-free adjustments for expressive purposes</li>
<li>Stretto - in a faster tempo, often close to the conclusion of a section. (The term is not necessarily related to the tempo.)</li>
<li>Stringendo - pressing faster (literally "tightening")</li>
</ul>
 
Note: 
 
<ol>
<li>Within the base (such as allegro) appears in large writing on the staves, these adjustments typically appear below the stave or (in the case of keyboard instruments) in the middle of a large staves.)</li>
<li>Changes in the general tempo appoint a gradual change in tempo, because the tempo shifts immediately, composers usually only provide the name for the new tempo. (However, when Piu Mosso that Meno Mosso or appearing in large letters above the stave, it serves as a new tempo, and thus implies a change soon.) Some terms, for example, assai, molto, poco, subito, control how large and how changes should be gradual (see general qualifications).</li>
<li>After a change of tempo, tempo composer may return to previously in two different ways:</li>
<li>A return to the tempo tempo early after adjustment (eg "ritardando ... a tempo" (cancel effect ritardando).</li>
<li>Primo Tempo tempo or I - indicates an immediate return to the previous tempo after the part in a different tempo (eg "Allegro Moderato Lento .......... ... Tempo I", indicating a return to Allegro). This indication often functions as a structural marker in pieces in binary form.</li>
<li>This requirement also indicates, instantly not gradually, change tempo. Although the Italian language, composers typically use the term above, even though they have written their initial tempo marking in some other language.</li>
</ol>
 
Tempo marks in other languages 
 
Although the Italian language has been commonly used in terms of tempo mark in the history of classical music, many composers wrote tempo indications in their own language. Definition tempo marks mentioned in this section can be found in the Harvard Dictionary of Music and / or the online foreign language dictionaries. 
 
Signs Tempo French 
 
Several composers have written tempo marks in French, among them baroque composers François Couperin and Jean-Philippe Rameau as well as Claude Debussy, Olivier Messiaen, Maurice Ravel and Alexander Scriabin. 
<ul>
<li>Au Mouvement  - played a tempo (first or primary).</li>
<li>Grave - slowly and earnestly</li>
<li>Lent - slowly</li>
<li>Modéré - in medium tempo</li>
<li>Moins - less, as Moins vite (not fast enough)</li>
<li>Rapide - fast</li>
<li>Très - so, as in the Très vif (very much alive)</li>
<li>Vif - life</li>
<li>Vite - fast</li>
</ul>
 
Erik Satie is known to write extense tempo (and character) mark by defining them in a poetical and literal, as in his Gnossiennes. 
 
Signs Tempo German 
 
<ul>
<li>Langsam - slowly</li>
<li>Lebhaft - life (mood)</li>
<li>Mäßig - enough</li>
<li>Rasch - fast</li>
<li>Schnell - fast</li>
<li>Bewegt - animated, with motion</li>
</ul>
 
One of the first German composers to use tempo marks in his mother tongue is Ludwig van Beethoven. One is using a combination of the most complicated tempo and mood signs may Gustav Mahler. For example, the second movement of his Symphony No. 9 marked Im Tempo eines Ländlers gemächlichen, etwas täppisch und sehr derb, showing folk-dance movement as slowish, with some awkwardness and vulgarity many executions. Mahler would also sometimes combine German tempo marks the traditional Italian mark, as in the first movement of the sixth symphony, marked Allegro energico, ma non Troppo. Heftig, aber markig (energetically fast, but not too much violence. Yet powerful).

Understanding tempo in music is fast or slow song when sung in a music composition. A composer, usually determines the desired tempo song ...

Drum Musical Instrument History

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Drum musical instrument is a device that raises the voice of a long and impressive film with some type of object, usually a curved stick. Drums consist of a hollowed out piece that extends to the end of the drum, and tuning keys or pegs which stiffens or loosens the membrane to achieve different tones. In history, drums and cymbals played separately in military and orchestral music settings. Initially, drummers played the bass and snare drums by hand, and then developed with the footpedals to play the bass drum. Hi-hat appeared around 1926. Metal consoles were developed to hold Chinese tom-toms, with swing out stands for snare drums and cymbals. In the 1930's, popularized efficiently which leads to a four piece drum base standard: bass, snare, tom-tom, and floor tom. In history, one of the drummers that can play two or more drums at the same time, people started placing groups of drums together for one musician to play. Louie Bellson using two bass drums, or the double bass drum. Gene Krupa, the first drummer to lead its own orchestra and thrust the drums into the spot light with a drum solo, the others will soon follow the lead. With the influence of rock and roll, a watershed appears, when Surfaris released "Wipe Out" and when Ringo Starr of <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-beatles-rock-legend.html">The Beatles</a> played a Ludwig kit on American television, the events that motivated legions to take up the drums. Drum major for Rock music began in the 1960s and gained momentum in the 1970s. In the 1980s, became very popular and the musicians who use a large number of drums and cymbals, and also began using electronic drums. In the 2000s, many drummers in popular music has returned back to basic four piece drum standards. Inside the drum can be seen the game an emotional person, but it also play drums but also vary According core of his songs being brought. From the world famous drummers like Travis, he played with relying on speed, agility and feeling very good tempo. In addition, other famous drummers such as Mike Portnoy, he played with regard knock songs played in order to vote in accordance with the music blows. Drum musical instrument became the foundation upon roomates every tune sounded so upbeat.

Drum musical instrument is a device that raises the voice of a long and impressive film with some type of object, usually a curved stick....

Harp Musical Instrument

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Harp considered to be one musical instrument that is played by plucked, Harp Musical Instrument has a triangle shape or Triangular. Normally, on any stringed harp that has no color of its own. All the red strings on the harp is C. All the strings are black or blue is F. To not his logs itself in the form: CDEFGABCDEF [From lowest to highest]. In the play the harp we will use the 4 kinds of fingers. Starting from the mother's finger, index finger, middle and ring. Everything is divided into finger 1, finger 2, finger 3 and finger 4. Sort wrote from left to right, do not use the little finger. It was said that this harp is a musical instrument that has been played a long time since the days of Ancient Egypt. By the goddess or princess, of course. Strings Twang singing beautiful melody. For those who are already proficient in playing the piano certainly not be difficult if you want to learn harp. 
 Peter Sterling is a renowned harpist whose music can provide a glimpse of the atmosphere heavenly feeling. Peter never received any formal training in music. At first, one day he was lifted from his body by the music and come to a place full of light, grace, and joy, which he saw angels around him singing, playing the harp, flute, and violin. He has a telepathic connection with these angels and then they started to convey a lot of information on him. The angels told him that his mission is to be a liaison to the heavenly music he was listening to, and he will do all this through the harp game. "They said this Celestial Music as a clarion call, such as Gabriel blowing his horn, calling all souls home. It was such a change of era. And that's music. He awakened people to see the larger vision. Modern harp usually triangular-shaped. Variations in the size of a harp can reach two feet (60 cm) to six feet (180 cm) and has 22 to 47 pieces of string. Harp with smaller size could lap as he played. While a large usually placed on the floor. The string harp made of Gut (Intestinal animals), Nylon (Nylon) and for lower strings coated by silver wire. Shorter strings, the higher the pitch produced. Well, otherwise if the longer the pitch produced naturally lower. The string is named as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Harp can be found with the shape and size are more varied than the musical instrument / other instruments. Harp is one of the oldest intrument, and is said to have been used since ancient Egyptian times. and for a new type of Harp, Harp are Electric.

Harp considered to be one musical instrument that is played by plucked, Harp Musical Instrument has a triangle shape or Triangular. Norma...

Gong Musical Instrument

Gong is very popular as a means of Javanese Gamelan Music. Gong instrument function marking the beginning and ending the piece and gives a sense of balance after the passage of the piece song long sentence. Gong is very important to mark the end unit of the basic tracks, so the group itself (ie sentences between two wasps song gong) is called gong. In addition to the above functions, gong can also serve as an important marker of the President or the person who would inaugurate a new place or organization in Southeast Asia. 
 
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Gong musical instrument composed of two types, ie: 
<ol>
<li>Gong Ageng, is the largest in the Javanese gamelan gong and trusted as a spirit the Gamelan. Therefore, the gong is highly respected. Gong Ageng usually placed behind the Gamelan.</li>
<li>Kempul, is gong hanging that has a smaller size than Gong Ageng. Gong were placed on a rope stretched over a wooden frame (where the wood is sometimes called Rancakan).</li>
</ol>
 Gong Musical Instrument can be divided into several types, ie: Bonang, is a set of gongs consists of ten to fourteen small gongs are arranged horizontally in two rows. There duamacam Bonang, ie: barung Bonang, Bonang ie a medium-sized, high-middle to high octave. Panerus Bonang, Bonang ie small but tinggisatu octave pitch more than Bonang barung. Kenong, is the biggest gong placed on a rope that stretched on wood frame. In some Gamelan, a wooden frame can contain 3 (three) Kenong. Tap and Kempyang. Gong-gong was placed next to Kenong. Tap and Kempyang always placed in a wooden box.

Gong is very popular as a means of Javanese Gamelan Music . Gong instrument function marking the beginning and ending the piece and gives ...

Tambour (Kendang/ Kendhang) Musical Instrument

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Musical instrument kendang / Tambour / kendhang are played traditional musical instruments in a way like the percussion hit. Kendang made of wood with a membrane (membrane), and the Tambour also shared some parts, small Tambour called a tambourine, medium and large Tambour called redap. For Tambour sounds, simply use the hand or paddle Tambour. Function as a determinant of the Tambour tempo of music to accompany the dance or martial arts, Tambour also used to accompany the bridal procession, a ceremony welcoming guests, even the Tambour was also used as a major instrument in the process of recording a song dangdut than distilled. Regarding the origin of the Tambour may have a story for each region respectively, as almost all places have musical Tambour, just names and forms are different. For example, people often refer to Tambour java and there is also a Tambour called Sunda. Type of Tambour is usually found tiong Kendhang or Tambour and kendang hardrah measles. Tiong tambour or Tambour measles has long cylinder tube, usually 21-40 cm, while the Tambour hardrah shorter cylinder tube is 15-30 cm. How to use the kendang in time by hand without any tools. Tambour has many functions, such as a dance accompanist Pencak Silat, host tempo or dynamic affirmation of an <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>, or often only as a complement to further enliven the atmosphere.

Musical instrument kendang / Tambour / kendhang are played traditional musical instruments in a way like the percussion hit. Kendang ma...

Country Song

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A style of music with vocals from America, first developed in the village, sung by the travelers, herdsmen and workers. Popular country music since 1940. In the 1950s Elvis Presley American country with the theme song about love and meek heart. The rise of the country in the 1970s, which affects the development of country music. 
 
Variety rural rhythms of American tradition begun development this time the West began much raised again. Vivacious vocal style and is delighted to be the hallmark of country music. With striped clothing, country singer to the accompaniment of <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/unique-musical-instruments-in-world.html">musical instruments</a> such as <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=guitar">guitar</a>, banjo, fiddle will each air-said-replication. 
 
For example, country songs are Take Me Home Country Road (John Denver), Amanda (Waylon Jennings), Cold Cold Heart (Hank Williams), How Forever Feels (Kenny Chesney), I Do (Paul Brandt), etc.

A style of music with vocals from America, first developed in the village, sung by the travelers, herdsmen and workers. Popular country...

Influence of Music Against Children

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Music is a powerful medium for children to help him to be more calm in expressing things that are (usually) hard they say. With music, a child can express his emotions were tumultuous. Various research studies have repeatedly shown that children can be influenced by the music they hear. Sometimes, a child listening to music that is not in accordance with their age. Given the extraordinary power of music these days, parents need to monitor and choose what their children hear. 
 
Here are some interesting tips that can be used as an alternative to control and monitor the music for the daughters: 
 
A child usually enjoys the music you choose. Therefore, make sure you choose the music with lyrics (for you) in accordance with the child. At least, when you're with them. 
 
Play your favorite music to be enjoyed with the children. There is a surprising, that so many children can enjoy your first tempo song. Why not share your memories with them. For example: You can start with the classic songs. 
 
Make sure you agree on the kind of lyrics in the music they hear. but, do it in a friendly way to stay comfortable for the child to receive. They may be more open to listen to your opinion. 
 
Every now and then, enjoy music with your child. Playing guitar together or just make rhythmic sounds together can be a medium to get in touch with their feelings and emotions. 
 
If you do not like the message or the lyrics contained in the song, try to open a discussion with your child without being too judgmental. It's important for children to start thinking challenge what they hear. 
 
All of the above certainly will not be possible to do if you hate (for no reason) all the music they choose.

Music is a powerful medium for children to help him to be more calm in expressing things that are (usually) hard they say. With music...

The Expression Sing

A singer should be able to carry a tune very well from a work in the spirit of the song, such as sad, happy, spirit and so on. A happy song should also be accompanied with a happy expression or movement anyway. Singing with the 'feeling' means singing with 'heart'. Before singing the song, it would be nice if it would live up to what was sung. Because as long as the content of the song singing must live with the feeling / heart. Many singers focus on himself, not the song being sung. 
 
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No chants performed expressive remembering songs are sung, especially when he read his poetry. Therefore, before performing, memorize lyrics be sung. Having memorized the lyrics, understand exactly what the message is in the song, and then understand the meaning and message, make sure your basic soul song of sadness, anger, excitement, joy and so on. 
 
After successfully animates lyrics, sing the melody without any rhyme with integrated fixed on the basis of an interpretation of the poem the soul. Having mastered a song lyric, there is still one factor that must be passed is the musical accompaniment of useful functions to bring in a more profound sense. When singing to the accompaniment of music, united feeling song with musical accompaniment atmosphere.

A singer should be able to carry a tune very well from a work in the spirit of the song, such as sad, happy, spirit and so on. A happy song ...

Musical Instruments Viola

Violin Alto or Viola, has a history similar to the violin. Materially the same viola, with a <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-violins.html">violin</a> but bigger and proportion-proportion is varies. The overall size viola length is between one and four inches longer than the violin, that is 16 inches or 14 cm. Viola small for children, length up to 12 inches or 30 cm the tone is one Kwint point lower than the violin and is usually used as an instrument of harmony, both in the string ensemble and symphony orchestra. Viola gives the impression of bleak and tone in the effect that shows sadness, melancholy song on the character. 
 
Viola held in a way, put the back of the table under the chin, and leaning on his shoulder. Viola is bigger and tuned well tuned one Kwint from one string to string it down. Viola has a warmer tone quality and darker than the violin. Viola is the tone of the coverage area of the tone C (read: small c) to D2 (read: d two). 
 
Various experiments have been done to improve the quality of  viola sound. Among the viola maker is Hermann Rutter's with the "viola alta ', a viola size dummy is 18.9 inches or 48 cm. The instrument was designed for operas of Richard Wagner. Viola Tetis models wider with deeper ribs, designed to achieve a better sound, this is a non-standard size. 
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Experiments acoustic viola contribute to sound quality approaching cello sound. Viola size larger and heavier than the violin technical consequences are more difficult or challenging. Many violinists who played for several months, an increase technical when back on the violin. The four strings tuned in Kwint viola. Tuning this really is a kwin under violin, and an octave above the cello. Four strings tuned to the note C, an octave below middle C, while the next three lower strings tuned higher to G, D, and A. Third tone than C is also present in the violin. Although there are three tone tuned the same as a violin, but the quality of sound different tones and colors. 
 
Most of the viola as well as other stringed instruments have adjuster or a fine tuner, which is used to ensure tuning. This tool can adjust string tension by turning a small knob on the device located on the fastening end of the other strings at the bottom of the table, on the tail piece. Tuning the adjuster is much easier than with the tuning peg. Although it can be used on all four strings viola, but generally only used to tune the strings A.

Violin Alto or Viola , has a history similar to the violin . Materially the same viola, with a violin but bigger and proportion-proportion ...

Violin Construction and Tone

Violin is one of a family of stringed instrument to another ie, viola, cello and contrabass. The bow fiddle (bow) violin consists of a stick, approximately 75 cm long, with a horse hairs stretched between the two ends of the bow stick. Construction found in the entire family stringed instrument is essentially no different from a violin construction. 
 
In detail, the parts of the violin include: 
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a. Table / Belly 
b. Ribs, or side board separates the front of the board (table) with the rear boards. 
c. Neck, the neck between the head (peg box) and the body (table) violin. 
d. Peg box, tuning box located at the head. 
e. Scroll, ornate carving on the end of the head that resembles a roll of cloth. 
f. Tail, the fastening end of the strings in the lower abdomen (table). 
g. Bridge, the chip voltage divider strings located between the tail and the nut or at the base of the peg box limit. 
h. Fingerboard, ie field located at the front of the neck, stretching to the mid belly. 
i. Sound hole. 
 
On the belly there are two dynamic mark-shaped earpiece Forte. Violin has four strings with different diameters. At first, violin strings made of animal gut, but at the present time has been replaced by a thin strand of steel wire. For large diameter strings coated by silver sort of rolls. String with the largest diameter tuned for tone G (intervals 4 below C). 
 
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Numbering violin strings from the bottom so that the strings are usually strings to-4 or G. 3rd string below, tuned one Kwint higher to read D. Two other strings tuned below the Kwint up the tone A and tone for the second string to the first string E. 
 
Stringed violin was originally made from animal intestines. In order to produce a loud sound then in modern times with strings made of steel manufacturing process uses advanced technology.

Violin is one of a family of stringed instrument to another ie, viola, cello and contrabass. The bow fiddle (bow) violin consists of a stic...

History of Violins

At first violin is used with other musical instruments to accompany the dance. When the violin was considered a <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Musical%20Instruments">musical instrument</a> from the bottom, but then became a solo instrument during the 17th century, the violin came from Italy in the years around the 1500's. 
 
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In 1600 violin gain a better appreciation once used as an accompaniment instrument Italian operas such as Orfeo (1607) the work of Claudio Monteverdi, and by King Louis XIII of France to form a group of musicians, 24 violos du rei (king'' 24 violin ' ') in 1626. The basis of the violin solo instrument concerto, concerto grosso, sonata, trio sonatas, and fit as good as that used in the opera. 
 
The first violin maker from Northern Italy is Gasparo da Salo them (1540-1609) and Giovanni Maggini (1579-1630) from Brescia, and Andrea Amati of Cremona. History sized violin shorter; neck is thicker and less turning backward from the surface violin; boards shorter fingers and dawainya made purely from animal intestines. The first violin bow also has a different design with the violin now. It changes the fundamental constructive, which produce sounds louder, louder, and better tone. 
 
In the mid-18th century, the violin is the most popular solo instrument in Europe. Used as a musical instrument orchestra violin, an instrument that played the most important Baroque and Classical era (1750-1820), and the modern orchestra also still become the most important role to play. 
 
In the 20th century, the violin reached new artistic value and high technique in the hands of the American violinist, Isaac Stern and Yehudi Menuhin, Fritz Kreisler Austrian descent, Jascha Heifetz Russian descent, Nathan Milstein and Mischa Elman, biolis Hungarian Joseph Szigeti, and David Oitsrakh from Russia. 
 
Among the sole creator and the creator's works for violin are Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven: in Austria was Franz Schubert, Germany represented by Johannes Brahms, Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann, and from Russia is Peter llyich Tchaikovsky in an era filled with romance; Claude Debussy meakili France, while Austria was Arnold Schoenberg, Bela Bartok was Hungarian, and Russia represented by Igor Stravinsky in the 20th century.

At first violin is used with other musical instruments to accompany the dance. When the violin was considered a musical instrument from th...

The Types of Orchestra - Part 3

Simfonietta Simfonieta is a small symphony. This form has a shorter structure of the symphony and simple orchestration. Several composers of the 20th century have been successfully using this type is Janacek, Prokofiev, and Miaskovsky. Suite Suite is a collection of baroque dance and is better known as a type of instrumental. Usually begins with a prelude and closed with a gigue. The composer then adopting Suite into the shape of an orchestra. Bach and Handel wrote numerous suites for solo instruments, while also wrote orchestral works suite. Among the most famous is the Water Music, orchestral suite in ancient style, to a royal-air party on the river Thames in London, in 1717, which was attended by King George I. Bach wrote four orchestral suites, two of which are well known, namely: 
<ul>
<li>Suite in B minor, composed of the parts of the overture, rondo, Sarabande, Boure, Polonaise, Minuet, and badinerie. and,</li>
<li>Suite in D major, has a section that is very well known that water.</li>
</ul>
This work became very famous after diaransir by Wilhelmj into the violin and piano transcription. In the modern era, the famous suite is the work of Modest Mussorgsky-Pictures at an exhibition, which was originally for solo piano, later became known as the work of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. This suite musically describes ten paintings by Victor Hartmann. From Maurive Ravel, there is a famous suite Rapshody Espagnole, an orchestral suite that provides four faces Spain, consisting of Prelude a la nuit; Malaguena; Habanera, and Feria. Symphonic Poem is one of the famous orchestra in the romantic era or often referred to as Tone Poem. Symphonic poem has only a single part with a flexible shape, but with a specific program, or a poem, or a story. This orchestra was first developed by Lizt, influenced by Wagner's musical flow. Lizt then eager to introduce the principles of Wagner in the symphonic music, which tells a story, and to give greater unity into symphonic music, he applied the technique Wagner leading motive. The most widely heard so far is Les Preludes, Poetiques Meditations inspired by the work of Lamartine. Symphony Symphony orchestra is the most significant form. A sonata for symphony orchestra, which usually consists of four parts: 
<ol>
<li>In the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=sonata">sonata</a> form.</li>
<li>In song form (basic form) are lyrical, followed by the theme and variations, or other forms.</li>
<li>The third part is that generally makes a minuet on the work of Haydn and Mozart symphony or a Beethoven scherzo on.</li>
<li>The last part or the finale, can be in the forms of sonata, rondo, or theme and variations.</li>
</ol>
Beethoven only wrote nine symphonies, all significant as a master piece. Each has a distinct characteristic that shows excess Beethoven comprehensively. The work of the most famous of which is the number 5 and number 9. Symphony No. theme. 5; Beethoven simple, which is said to express a knock at the door of Beethoven's deafness began contracting, it is very interesting. Something that has never been done before, is the addition of a chorus in which the 9th symphony. Among the works of Mozart's most popular symphonies to date is Symphony No.40. Waltz Waltz is a dance music in the rhythm ¾ typically used for piano music. In the formation of the orchestra, a waltz by Johann Strauss popularized and his son, Johann Strauss II, a lot of make up waltz for commercial purposes. His work concentrated more on musical and artistic terms is still frequently played under the direction of renowned kondaktors. His works are famous being The Beatiful Blue Danube; Tales from the Vienna Woods; Emperor Waltz, Artist's life; Wine; Women and Song, and Voices of Spring.

Simfonietta Simfonieta is a small symphony. This form has a shorter structure of the symphony and simple orchestration. Several composers of...

The Types of Orchestra - Part 2

Fantasia 
Fantasia is very popular in the music instrumental solo. Beethoven wrote Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Orchestra">Orchestra </a>in C Minor who rarely played. The work is very famous orchestra of contemporary composers, Ralph Vaughan Williams, entitled Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, a theme taken from the English church composers of the 16th century, Thomas Tallis. Williams also wrote Fantasia on Christmas Carols. 
 
Intermezzo 
The work of orchestral interlude in an opera is usually played when the curtain is pulled. An example is the famous intermezzo from Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni composer, and Goyecas of Granados. Intermezzo is often used to exchange the "entr 'acte", the orchestral music played between scenes or scenes. However intermezzo is also present in Symphony No. 4 in D Minor by Schumann. 
 
March 
Mars is a form of music intended to accompany the march, usually composed of three parts, the middle part is a trio of lyrical. The third part is usually to repeat the first part. The work is a collection of music mars oldest dance Arbeau's work, written in 1489. The works of mars is common for musical keyboard. 
 
Minuet 
Orchestra minuet was first found in an old classic suites, is located on the French overture of Lully, Purcell and Handel, and often also present in Handel oratorios. In the work of the orchestra, minuet is usually located on the third classical sonatas, quartets, and symphonies. 
 
Nocturne 
At the beginning of this type is to piano music, but in its development are widely used in orchestral works. In the early Classical era, such as Haydn, as well as some that followed, writes nocturne for a variety of ensembles. In this case the same as nocturne a divertimento and serenade. Connotation nocturne is a work of "night music", contained in the works of Mendelssohn Nocturne, which is part of the work of Midsummer Night's Dream Suite. 
 
Overture 
Overture is an orchestral prelude or opening to initiate a work of opera, classical and baroque era is the opening overture to a suite. 
 
Rhapsody 
This type is usually for piano music. The composer of orchestral Rhapsody develop and adopt it for symphonic music. In Greek terms, raphsody is poetic heroic character. 
 
Rondo 
Rondo is a form of spun for symphonic music diadobsi of piano music. This species is often found on the last concerto. For example, the Piano Concerto in D Major (K. 466) by Mozart, Piano Concerto # 4 and 5 from Beethoven. 
 
 
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<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra-part-3.html">To be continued</a></div>

Fantasia Fantasia is very popular in the music instrumental solo. Beethoven wrote Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra in C Minor who r...

Music Education And Creativity

Creativity has a different definition. There is no one single definition that can represent different understandings about creativity. This is due to two reasons. First, as a "hypothetical constructs", creativity is a complex psychological domains and multidimensional, that explains a variety of different interpretations. Second, definitions of creativity put pressure varies, depending on the theoretical basis of the definition of who is a mold maker. Definitions of creativity can be distinguished into the dimensions of person, process, product and press. Rhodes cites the fourth dimension of creativity as "the four P's of creativity". Definition that emphasizes creativity in person dimensions proposed by Guilford: creativity on capacity features his creativity. Other definitions put emphasis on process: creativity is a real person in the process of eloquence, and the flexibility originalitas think. Ability to produce something new in life. The bottom line is creativity's ability to produce something new, whether it be an idea as well as real work, which is relatively different from what preceded it or a part of the creative product. The existence of creative products can be new or unprecedented. But usually people look at the creative product has a new nature and that the marked products, processes or creative people. New attribute has several features such as: 
<ul>
<li>Its new products at all that did not previously exist</li>
<li>Products with new properties as a result of a combination of pre-existing products</li>
<li>a new product as a result of a renewal (innovation) and development (evolution) of an existing case.</li>
</ul>
In the field of music, as in the case of dance, chemistry or mathematics, art, and poetry, there is a specific term creativity from all sorts of fields. In music, we're talking about sound, or create, improvise, arransemen, catering and so on. Mozart is a composer who makes or creates many musical compositions, among them the Sonata. As revealed by Elliot (1995), that drawing, writing, speaking, breathing, and so is the medium term creativity analogy, because according to the Elliot case individually controlled by the individual. But the creativity of what we mean when Mozart created music composition? According to Elliot (1995), creativity has a relationship with a tangible product. So in the context of Mozart, we use the term creativity associated with tangible products, namely the availability of music composition Sonata. As explained in the definitions above, including Elliot creativity, creativity that make or do something that results are the product of expensive yangtangible value, usefulness, and uncommon. Implications for education, that music education is a means of creativity of children, so that children can think of the future or thinking converges towards a specific answer based on the information provided. Then through music education a child can think divergent or have children create a wide range of thinking alternative answers to a question.

Creativity has a different definition. There is no one single definition that can represent different understandings about creativity. This ...

Unique Musical Instruments in the World

Rock music sometimes gives strange colors but bad music heard by his fans. It is not possible they do research or experiments to use the tools that it has a distinctive sound or different. To provide beneficial effects to songs by copyright. It quickly adds the famous rock song. This is a strange musical instrument on famous rock songs: 1. Electric Violin 
 
 
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Generally used in classical music orchestra. But when it comes to dimatchingkan with music Rock n 'Roll, the results were quite impressive. Great band 'The Who' in ancient times was the loudest band. So to use the violin to match and balance the severity, they at that time using the electric violin, so that his voice could howl. When 'The Who' to play live on stage, Roger Daltrey, vocalist, played harmonica as well, but it can be heard clearly that it is the violin when I heard the song on a studio recorded version. Perhaps because The Who do not have an electric violin player remains. 2. The Glockenspiel 
 
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Shaped like a gamelan, but also similar to the kulintang in Indonesia. According to Thom Yorke, harpsichord-like instrument is not commonly used in classical music, and especially if in rock music, it will not vibrate the chest roar. This tool is essentially a xylophone made with steel metal. Glockenspiel heard in the song "No Surprises" by Radio Head. Listen carefully, as it may be overlooked, these tools provide a high pitch noise on. Her voice is simple but has an influence on the musical atmosphere, which makes it a very melow and mystical. 3. Theremin 
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These are the findings of Leon Theremin in 1930. Theremin is a musical instrument in the world that can be played without having to squeeze. This tool uses the power telekinetik, looks just a box with two antennas. The way the game is just the distance between the hands of the player playing music with this tool. The Beach Boys used this instrument, but in a different way because it does not use the existing antenna on the top box Theremin. Video The Beach Boys lag using Theremin in "Good Vibrations" in 1967. 4. Melodica 
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Melodica is a mixture of keyboards, flute and harmonica. Played by blow in the mouth and pressed keyboard keys. In this way the instrument melodika be able to play specific notes. Melodica sound in the song 'Champagne Supernova' sung Oasis and Cake on the song 'The Distance'. 5. Spoon 
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Spoon was used in the instrument gebuk-thumper, or percussion. How to use it is by holding two spoons in such a way that there is a clicking sound when you mengetukkannya other on the tool. Please see the video song 'Soundgarden', was inspired by a musician from Seattle called "The Spoonman" that plays music with a spoon. Voice is heard is the original spoon played by Spoonman. Because the members of Soundgarden and no one knows how to play the spoons. 6. Saws Machines 
 
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Jackyl Band, with guitarist Jesse James Dupree, using these tools in the 80s to enrich the music in the song 'The Lumberjack'. Correspond to the song, he uses a chainsaw as lumberjack means woodcutters. And it is very odd indeed because the chainsaw was not a musical instrument. 7. Ocarina 
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His voice was like a flute but distinct, resonant tone flute could be longer. Try to listen to the song 'Wild Things' by The Troggs. Video ocarina on the song 'Wild Things' by The Troggs. 8. Harpsichord 
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At first glance like a piano, but his voice is very different. Piano provides music with beats by hitting the string, a harpsichord plucks the strings with the recent emergence voice in it. He sounded pretty weird. This instrument is usually played in the 1700s with players using the French-style wigs in ancient times. Harpsichord sounds the rock song "Too Afraid to Love You" by The Black Keys. The song begins with the beating drum, but the sound of the keyboard and then replaced with a harpsichord. This rock song sound very interesting combination and not easily forgotten. 9. Bagpipes 
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This tool is a musical instrument Scots, it may have been inspired by many as The Corr. However, since this rock it will remember the roar of the music of AC / DC are included Bagpipes musical instrument in the song 'It's A Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock N' Roll) '. In the video shown when the band AC / DC paraded in the city and there are 3 people with Bagpipes in tow who participated to the music. Bon Scott play this instrument, so Bon Scott really master Bagpipes can play a musical instrument.

Rock music sometimes gives strange colors but bad music heard by his fans. It is not possible they do research or experiments to use the too...

How to Hold and Blew the Saxophone

Before
 lifting the instrument out of his suitcase,
 you should first before combining with reed mouthpieces.
 Once the position reed Correctly installed,
 combine the saxophone neck (neck and mouthpiece). 
 
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Strap hanger saxophone called sling can be
 worn (worn
 the neck of the player).
 The function of the sling is to right thumb helps in sustaining the saxophone with by linking the
 end of the sling to the body of the saxophone. Then
 the saxophone body lifted from the casket is held at
 the bell and merge the agency
 with the saxophone neck mouthpiece.but mounted sling can be worn
 (worn the
 neck of the player). 
 
The
 function of the sling is to
 right thumb helps
 in sustaining the saxophone with by linking the
 end of the sling to the body of the saxophone. Then
 the saxophone body lifted from the casket is held at
 the bell and merge the agency
 with the saxophone mouthpiece mounted neck. 
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Holding
 the saxophone body on the right hand resting on tap, while the left hand holding the neck of the
 ready coupled with 
the saxophone body. 
 
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The position of the index finger, middle finger and ring finger of the left hand and adjusted precisely the right tone on the surface of the valve form a
 half circle. 
 
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The advantage of this position is to move
 the play melodic movements are rapid and relaxation during play. While the method is not recommended is the position of the finger attached to the valve tone
 straight. This
 position has weakness, lack of flexibility
 and tensions the motor nerves,
 so players feel tired Quickly. 
 The position of the left hand and the right hand little
 finger should can move freely
 to reach the keys of tone,
 namely: Left
 hand little finger should be free to reach
 the keys tone g #, c #, B and Bb. As for the hand
 little finger right to be free to reach key
 tone Eb and C. 
 
Exercise
 blowing saxophone 
  
 The tone of the easiest to
 rung on the saxophoneis the tone of "B", below are shown examples of practice blowing saxophone by using the tone "b" which is played with tempo slow. 
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Then proceed with the other tones that still use the left hand fingers, namely: Nada A. G and C.

Before lifting the instrument out of his suitcase , you should first before combining with reed mouthpieces . Once the pos...

Music Ensemble

In ancient times, people create music solely for the sake of ritual. Along with the development of human civilization, musical instruments change. Previously, people who only use the body as an instrument and just be rhythmic. 
 Music is my breath for the life of all people. Music was able to unite the various differences that exist between people. In fact, music can be a medium of communication among all levels of society, regardless of the dignity of difference.Developments in the current music is very influential on the development of human life order. Music is no longer used as a means of worship, but has become a means of entertainment and education. Music today has become something that is universal and can be enjoyed by everyone.  
MEDIA COMMUNICATION THROUGH MUSIC 
 Music as a means of education, music and thrive in non-formal environments. The public who have concerns and special interests trying to preserve the music. To further preserve the community to make music as part of education. That way the next generation has a cultural insight and creative attitude to appreciate musical works, both new and old artists.Musical
 instruments are often taught how to play school-formal schools, among 
others, recorder, piano, keyboard, harp, guitar, and others. 
 Music
 as a means of entertainment, music as a means of entertainment usually 
be found at the wedding celebration, a party of the people, and so on. Music is sipatnya entertain the audience. Because it is sometimes less good quality music. For example, the quality is not important, what is important to follow the musical tastes of the audience. And finally, the audience satisfied to see a musical.In a music performance, viewers will see the presentation of a musical instrument.  
1. Single game or a single concert is a musical form of the game a player is presented with one / several instruments.  
2. Playing
 with or musical ensemble is a form permanian presented some person or 
group of people with a number of musical instruments, both musical 
instrument similar or different. 
 Things that can affect both forms of musical presentation is:  
1. The number of musicians (musician)  
2. Number of instruments  
3. Area of the building (the show)  
4. Context performances 
 
This instrument can also be grouped by function, namely: 
 1. Tuned instrument 
 Tuned instrument is pitched musical instrument that can be used as a carrier or a series of melody melodic grooves. Examples of this instrument is the flute, harmonica, and seksofon. 
 2. Musical rhythmic 
  Rhythmic musical instrument is a musical instrument that has no tone, this tool is used as a carrier so that the work rhythm of music played can be stable. Examples of this instrument is the drum, tambourine, and triangle. 
 3. Musical Harmony 
  Harmonious musical instrument is a musical instrument that can generate chords blend in harmony. Examples of this instrument is the guitar, piano and chord deon. This instrument enabled to accompany the song. Playing a musical instrument should be implemented as possible. Good training does not mean the number of training often, but regular training and quality. Quality of the game is when we make mistakes, we analyze the problem and fix it immediately. Furthermore, we reiterate our continued training until absolutely no errors. Trainging with musical instrument rhythmic music. Rhythmic musical instrument is a musical instrument that can give or take a certain rhythm when played together. To play this instrument, we need rhythmic notation. Rhythmic notation is a notation that is used in a musical ensemble. Rhythmic notation can be a block notation, notation overview, or by certain signs. Using the notation depends on the composer in writing the notation that notation to facilitate the musicians to play a piece of music.

In ancient times, people create music solely for the sake of ritual. Along with the development of human civilization, musical instruments c...

Blues Music History and Controversy

Blues is known as a flow of vocal and instrumental music from the United States (U.S.). The
 music began to grow rapidly in the 19th century AD comes from spiritual
 music and chanted the usual compliment of black African community in 
the U.S.. Music
 that apply blue note and call and response pattern of the U.S. public 
believed it was popularized by the "Father Blues'-WC Handy (1873-1958). 
 <span title="Seorang penulis dan ilmuwan serta peneliti pada Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture di New York, Sylviane Diouf, berhasil meyakinkan publik bahwa Blues memiliki relasi dengan tradisi masyarakat Muslim di Afrika Barat.">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDeWBUpl1womokqkU602k4EIejfDKE7JsFDy8uQP4Ox84LD0QygDjgoUAzjP1QkzxKL4nnEvG5dSBcxjBw50pys8dG8XxrA_ko2iQPuY-MH3IRxIonEZxC7gpIiXwBhyphenhyphen-yHc4r9ybn5Wk/s1600/mmusic-zone.blogspot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDeWBUpl1womokqkU602k4EIejfDKE7JsFDy8uQP4Ox84LD0QygDjgoUAzjP1QkzxKL4nnEvG5dSBcxjBw50pys8dG8XxrA_ko2iQPuY-MH3IRxIonEZxC7gpIiXwBhyphenhyphen-yHc4r9ybn5Wk/s200/mmusic-zone.blogspot.jpg" width="138" /></a><span title="Seorang penulis dan ilmuwan serta peneliti pada Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture di New York, Sylviane Diouf, berhasil meyakinkan publik bahwa Blues memiliki relasi dengan tradisi masyarakat Muslim di Afrika Barat.">A
 writer and a scientist and researcher at the Schomburg Center for 
Research in Black Culture in New York, Sylviane Diouf, managed to 
convince the public that the Blues have a relationship with a Muslim 
tradition in West Africa. To prove the relationship between American blues music with Muslim tradition, Diouf plays two recordings. The first playback of the public in attendance at Harvard it is (chanting prayer) calling for Muslims to perform prayers. After that, Diouf Levee Camp Holler play.  
 
The second recording is the old blues song that first appeared in the Mississippi Delta about 100 years ago. Levee Camp Holler is not a blues song that is fairly common. The song was created by the black community of West African Muslim origin who worked in the post-Civil War America.  
 
Levee
 Camp Holler lyrics of the song that is played Diouf it sounded like a 
voice call to prayer - contains about the majesty of God. Like the prayer chant, song Levee Camp Holler stressed sounding words tremble. According
 to Diouf, the nasal style between Levee Cam Holler Blues songs that are
 similar to prayer is also an evidence of a linkage between the two.  
 
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9RJJFc29LLU88SfvJHRVriV_tr4sIOO6gFrMI69zE6eZeH8Q4RjZnTkI0YEMx2DM6Svc4717_n1xMn099YUJWhFv0X7xrg7pUw11JOa2rTmJ4n2TgxaUssVVYOktI91uO_xbD5MueJv8/s1600/Blues_Guitar_Neon_Sign.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9RJJFc29LLU88SfvJHRVriV_tr4sIOO6gFrMI69zE6eZeH8Q4RjZnTkI0YEMx2DM6Svc4717_n1xMn099YUJWhFv0X7xrg7pUw11JOa2rTmJ4n2TgxaUssVVYOktI91uO_xbD5MueJv8/s200/Blues_Guitar_Neon_Sign.jpg" width="200" /></a>Other
 influences were given the black community in America against the Muslim
 religion Blues are musical instruments that they can play. In the era of slavery in America, the white man forbade them drumming, fearing it will encourage the spirit of resistance.  
 
Prof.
 Kubik wrote a book about relationships Blues music with Islamic 
civilization in West Africa entitled, Africa and the Blues, who 
published the University Press of Mississippi in 1999. "I'm
 sure many Blues singers today who do not realize that they mimic the 
patterns of music musical traditions in the Arab Muslims," he said.  
 
Academically Prof. Kubik has been proved. <span title=""Gaya vokal kebanyakan penyanyi Blues menggunakan melisma, intonasi bergelombang. Gaya vokal seperti itu merupakan peninggalam masyarakat di Afrika Barat yang telah melakukan kontak dengan dunia Islam sejak abad ke-7 dan 8 M," paparnya.">"Blues
 singers vocal style mostly using melisma, wavy intonation. Vocal style 
as it is the heritage of the people in West Africa who have been in 
contact with the world of Islam since the 7th century, and 8 M," he 
said.  
 
Melisma use many tones in one syllable. Meanwhile, a series of wavy intonation are switching from major to minor scale and back again. That said, it is very common for Muslims while chanting prayer and reading scripture.

Blues is known as a flow of vocal and instrumental music from the United States (U.S.). The music began to grow rapidly in the 19th century...