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Piano Chromatic Scales

Scales consist of tones within -1 / 2, for smooth motion thumb under the other fingers while playing the piano. In the chromatic scales there are several kinds of fingering, but that is often used is: 
 
1. French Way 
If moving the opposite, then: 
Right / Left: 
<ul>
<li>the two white keys, successive: finger-1 and-2.</li>
<li>the black keys of finger-3.</li>
<li>on the white keys of the fingers to-1</li>
</ul>
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2. England Way 
As in the French way, except: 
Right:    2      3      4 
            gis    a      ais 
 
Left:  fis    g     gis 
          4     3      2 
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3. Germany Way 
If the opposite motion, then: 
Right / Left:  
<ul>
<li>the two white keys, successive: finger-3, and to-1.</li>
<li>the black keys of finger-2.</li>
<li>on the white keys of the fingers to-1.</li>
</ul>
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To play and train these chromatic scales, usually just 8 octaves. At the same fingering necessarily unidirectional movement of any note, but must begin with a finger by way of the French, English, or German. 
 
At the opposite motion, if it starts with both hands on the tone D or As, hands move symmetrically, it can begin to train both chromatic scales first.

Scales consist of tones within -1 / 2, for smooth motion thumb under the other fingers while playing the piano . In the chromatic scales ...

Fingerings Scales for Piano

The placement of the fingers in playing <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/new-scales-on-piano.html">piano</a> is very important, both on a technical exercise ordinary scales or composition. If it is trained, consequently, it will be easier when playing. Consider this carefully finger placement and give some finger marks. To practice scales and tritone, could use a quick rule of finger marks. 
 
Elaborate techniques on how to play scales and tritone depend on practical methods you use. 
 
<div style="text-align: center;">
Finger marks in the major scale</div>
 
If the gamut from the white notes: 
Right up, left down: 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (or 5, when turning) 
Except: 
Right scales F, and left scales B: 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 (or 4, when turning) 
 
If the gamut from the black keys: 
Right up, left down: after the black notes, white notes are played with the first finger of unity (thumb). 
 
Finger marks in the minor scales: 
1. If the gamut from the white notes: then, finger marks with white notes in the major scale. 
2. If the scales ranging from black note: the same with the black keys on a major scale. 
Except: 
Ais harmonic minor scales, where the tone gisis (white notes) was applied to the finger-3, not finger-1. 
 
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Some melodic minor scales give a hard time flipping, which is to the right hand: 
<ul>
<li>fis within octave melodic minor</li>
<li>fis-melodic minor is terts</li>
<li>cis within octave melodic minor</li>
<li>cis melodic minor is terts</li>
</ul>
For the left hand: 
<ul>
<li>gis / as-melodic minor is sekst (flips down time)</li>
<li>f melodic minor is sekst (rise time flipping)</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg20JJoKofFBg__8pbusz_b7Wtv5-qvGKZAhVGseeTQN8G4w8qPfNcLfKxslpai-lmehHQ94frIXSaiEFZUGoDKVynba7R0myVL9EDHr0oEh0HexeSgnv3GBN91ZL944QIzkEReU4ScfZc/s1600/Finger+marks.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Finger marks" border="0" height="327" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg20JJoKofFBg__8pbusz_b7Wtv5-qvGKZAhVGseeTQN8G4w8qPfNcLfKxslpai-lmehHQ94frIXSaiEFZUGoDKVynba7R0myVL9EDHr0oEh0HexeSgnv3GBN91ZL944QIzkEReU4ScfZc/s400/Finger+marks.png" /></a> 
The image above shows the "normal finger", apart from the kind of finger marks on the top, there are two finger marks, namely: 
 
Similar finger marks 
Finger marks is more difficult, since this finger sign is based on the same finger, so that the black keys are also played with the thumb. To make it easier to play well in the major or minor scales, then played with the same finger marks: 
right up, left down: 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (or 5) 
 
Natural finger marks 
Sign is based on the position of a finger or fingers of each hand. For example: D major scales, simple and suitable for the right hand, but the left hand does not, more logical if the left hand is also used in finger marks like this: 
 
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The change is only required on some scales and always for the left hand. 
 
Apart from the above alternatives, there is still a kind of relief, that if the scales or tritone start with black keys and white keys keys are played next to curry the 3rd or the 4th. So likewise the reversal, the left hand can play a tone reversal with finger-2, although in previous octaves keys must be played with the third finger, or the fourth, ie Es major scales.

The placement of the fingers in playing piano is very important, both on a technical exercise ordinary scales or composition. If it is tra...

Minor Scale on the Piano

In the major and minor scales have the same scales, but these minor scales starting with the 6th floor. Then the 6th floor of the major scale is the basis of minor scales: 
 
level scales: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7-8 
                   c - d - e - f - g - a - b - c 
                                             a - b - c - d - e -f - g - a 
                                            1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 -7 - 8 : level scales 
 
Scales is called the original minor scales and small terts between tones to-1 and the third is the most important trait. When compared to the major scale it would place distance -1 / 2 fallen differently, so no tone that would lead to a fundamental tone. So this deficiency can be equipped with a voice coach to make "artificial", ie to raise the tone-7, then there is a longer distance -1 / 2 between the tone of the 7th and the 8th. 
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Stairs tone is called harmonic minor scales. One thing that must be considered and the most important in the harmonic minor scales is the second-over that exists between the 6th and 7th (f - gis) caused by rising the to-7. So the second-over, the difficult sung, the longer there is a another minor scales, where the tone of the six raised to avoid stepping second-over. 
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Tone supervisor is an attractive force when the scales go up, then when the scales decreases, changes in tone to the 6th and 7th eliminated. So, if it scales down will be the original minor scales: 
 
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Bright scales, occurs because the need is called melodic minor scales, and of particular concern is someone going up and down a different tone. Every major scale has a parallel minor scales (relatively minor). Base notes of minor scales are located down a small terts major tones (remember to tone-6). Then circle Kwint can be refined, so that the more clearly the relationship between each other. 
 
 
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MAJOR</div>
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In writing the sign changes, it should be noted that the signs of change scales with minor changes mark major scale parallel. To determine the scales of a composition always be aware of the bass notes (the lowest tone) on closed chord.

In the major and minor scales have the same scales, but these minor scales starting with the 6th floor. Then the 6th floor of the major sca...

New Scales on Piano

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In the previous post, we have little understanding of the basic <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/major-scales-piano.html">major scale piano</a>. Indeed, the piano has keys the same, just different names, sometimes tone. The tones were called "Enharmonis". 
 
The new scales are barred on the fifth tone above and beyond the c-5 from tone to the next scales. Meanwhile, a new mole scales, there is the tone of the under-5 c, and so the tone of the following five basic tone scales next. 
 
Ladder after ladder nda new tone C is G, if played then: g - a - b - c - d - e - f - g, range -1 / 2 between the tones 3 and 4 are correct, but the distance between the 7th and 8th are not, so the tone to-7 should be exalted: g - a-b - d - e - fis - g. 
 
So therefore there is a G major scales that barred one. Next new scales starting on the fifth note of the G scales, namely d. And d be a basic tone. High tone on tone G (ie f be fis) was maintained and tone-7 in heightened to get the distance -1 / 2 between the tone of the 7th and the 8th, it will be a gamut D major barrier two. 
 
In this way the other trestle scales can be searched by Cis scales were barred seven. 
 
Sequence shows an overview of the scales are clearly the "circle Kwint". Kwint is the name of the distance between the first and fifth tones. Barred the new scales are always up 5 tones and scales of this new tone to-7 is always on heightened. Mol scales new is always down 5 tones, and from these new scales of the 4th always lowered.

In the previous post, we have little understanding of the basic major scale piano . Indeed, the piano has keys the same, just different ...

Major Scales Piano

The distance between the two smallest pitch is the distance -1 / 2 (show on piano ef, bc, fis-g, or a-bes). Two distance -1 / 2 is the distance -1 (show distance c-d, cis-dis, e-fis, or bes-c). As a basis for clarifying about the major scale piano, it can use a row of c to c: c - d - e - f - g - a - b - c-(original names). Scales consist of distance -1 / 2 and -1 * distance). At the piano is played rows c to c, then each distance are shown one at a time. The second place distance -1 / 2 must be memorized well, that is between the 3rd and the 4th, and the level of the 7th and the 8th. 
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Distance -1 / 2 is very important because it will give to attract tendency to pitch, namely: 
<ul>
<li>Tone-7 to draw the basic tone scales again.</li>
<li>Tone-4 to pull a third tone scales.</li>
</ul>
Scales in this order is the major scale, if established major scale in other tones, then to maintain the distances -1 / 2 should be worn low and high. 
 
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An original tone can raise half the distance, with writing cross mark on the face of the note, by adding-is (eg: c = cis). 
 
An original tone can be elevated two times half the distance, giving way writing with a double dagger mukanyadan add-isis (eg: c = cisis) 
 
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A tone can be lowered 1/2 the distance, write a mole on the face not sign it, and add-es (eg, b = bes). 
 
An original tone can be lowered two times half the distance, writing with multiple moles marks and add-eses (eg, b = beses). 
 
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If these changes are not used, then it can be put on alert again. Sign back is to restore single or multiple changes to the original tone. If you want to restore from single to multiple changes, then this should be noted in particular. 
 
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Show on piano and show that a high or low tone does not always fall on the black keys.

The distance between the two smallest pitch is the distance -1 / 2 (show on piano ef, bc, fis-g, or a-bes ). Two distance -1 / 2 is the di...

Pitched Percussion Instruments

Pitched percussion generally have blades arranged in accordance with the principles of the keyboard. In relation to that some of this type can play standard melodies, harmonic intervals tones are sounded simultaneously. The sound produced by banged sticks on the strips available. 
 
Marimba 
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Marimba has two rows of blades are big size compared to other instruments of this type. Series blades are located close to the players is lower than the other series. Bottom row diatonic tone as the series it is for chromatic tones like black keys on the piano. While the blades of marimba made of wood choices, strip-bar of another instrument which refers to the piano keyboard, made of metal. 
 
Glockenspiel 
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe0WvKyrD88DrTwYeYoske9GO6u9QNRnDcquq6MNlHeEb_cKbgSUJJx1-F9_KaO1wnEi4JgHZBwi3aMjYAdLxKhQEUnk6fjbJb5E8XvH0XYvmn7X6gVbCcNqBJWi_aoktaWKA_RVXGaM8/s1600/glockenspiel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="glockenspiel" border="0" height="121" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe0WvKyrD88DrTwYeYoske9GO6u9QNRnDcquq6MNlHeEb_cKbgSUJJx1-F9_KaO1wnEi4JgHZBwi3aMjYAdLxKhQEUnk6fjbJb5E8XvH0XYvmn7X6gVbCcNqBJWi_aoktaWKA_RVXGaM8/s1600/glockenspiel.jpg" /></a>The instrument is played in an upright position so that the blade-blade inclined sideways, as he held the back of the left hand. Meanwhile, the right hand holding the stick and slapped on these strips to produce tones. This instrument is one of the marching bands complement instruments. 
 
Xylophone 
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Xylophone blades made of metal. The sound of the marimba in the form of pounding and clanking round while Xylophon sharp. The instrument is in the middle between the marimba and xylophone vibraphone is. When a sound wave is emitted arise. These instruments have the pedal like the piano.

Pitched percussion generally have blades arranged in accordance with the principles of the keyboard. In relation to that some of this type ...

Trumpet Melody

The chromatic trumpet was made in the 1700s, but there are some single songs written for the now traditional trumpet played on<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-types-of-trumpets.html"> piccolo trumpet</a>. Some lists trumpet works are: Trumpet chromatic: 
<ul>
<li>Malcolm Arnold - Fantasy for Trumpet</li>
<li>Alexander Arutiunian - Concerto for Trumpet and George Enescu & Legende</li>
<li>Robert Erickson - Kryl</li>
<li>Eric Ewazen - Concerto for Trumpet & Sonata for Trumpet</li>
<li>Alexander Goedicke - Concerto for Trumpet & Concert Etude</li>
<li>Edward Gregson - Concerto for Trumpet</li>
<li>H.K Gruber - Exposed Throat</li>
<li>Franz Josef Haydn - Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra in E flat Major</li>
<li>Paul Hindemith - Sonata for Trumpet and Piano</li>
<li>Bertold Hummel - Sonatina for Trumpet and Piano (1950) [2]</li>
<li>Johann Nepomuk Hummel - Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra in E Major (Often transposed to E flat major)</li>
<li>Kent Wheeler Kennan - Sonata for Trumpet and Piano (1956 and 1986 editions)</li>
<li>Bohuslav Martinu - Sonatina for Trumpet (C or B) and Piano</li>
<li>William Perry - Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra</li>
<li>Halsey Stevens - Sonata for Trumpet and Piano</li>
<li>Henri Tomasi - Concerto for Trumpet & Triptyque</li>
</ul>
Natural Trumpet / Piccolo Trumpet: 
<ul>
<li>Johann Sebastian Bach - Brandenburg Concerto # 2 in F Major</li>
<li>Michael Haydn - Concerto for Trumpet in D Major & Concerto for Trumpet in C Major</li>
<li>J. Melchior Molter - Concerto # 1, # 2 and # 3</li>
<li>Leopold Mozart - Concerto for Trumpet in D Major</li>
<li>Georg Philipp Telemann - Concerto for Trumpet, Strings, and continuo in D Major</li>
<li>Giuseppe Torelli - Sonata in D major</li>
</ul>
Other: 
<ul>
<li>Bach, J.S. - Brandenburg Concerto No.. 2 (Movements I and III) (very hard, typically major orchestras only), Mass in B Minor (Credo), Christmas Oratorio (No. 64 Nun Seid Ihr Gerochen Wohl), and the Magnificat (Chorus: Magnificat)</li>
<li><a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-of-sonata-as-form-of-classical.html">Beethoven </a>- Leonore Overture No.. Leonore Overture No. 2 &. 3</li>
<li>Copland - Quiet City, An Outdoor Overture and "Hoe-Down" from Rodeo</li>
<li>Mahler - Symphony No.. 1 (Movement I), Symphony No.. 2 (Movements I, II, III, V, Symphony No.. 3 (Off-stage Posthorn solo), and Symphony No.. 5 (Movements I, III, V)</li>
<li>Richard Wagner - Prelude to Parsifal and Die Meistersinger Overture from</li>
<li>Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Symphony # 4 (opening), Capriccio Italien, & Le Chocolat (Danse Espaniole) from the Ballet: Nutcracker, Act II: No.. 12.</li>
<li>Richard Strauss - Eine Alpensinfonie (section "Auf dem Gletscher") and Don Juan (Opening through Sec. B, Weich Solo, Solo Vivo, Sec. P)</li>
</ul>

The chromatic trumpet was made in the 1700s, but there are some single songs written for the now traditional trumpet played on piccolo tru...

Cello In The Orchestra

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Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-inside-of-cello.html">In cello</a>, orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. Some <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra </a>and conductor swap positions with viola cello. The main group, or a cellist in the front pew, determine the arc game techniques and play solo. The main players always sit closer to the audience. 
 
Cello is an important part of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>, all symphonic works using the cello, and some works using cello solo. In general, cello brings harmony in the orchestra section. In some performances, cello melody can also charge for a while before returning role as harmony. There are also cello concertos, which is played in his orchestra, with solo cellist accompanied by the entire orchestra. 
 
There are many concertos for cello, 25 works by Vivaldi, three works by CPE Bach, two works by Haydn, two works by Saint-Sanes and a work by Boccherini, Schumann, Dvorak and Elgar, where the cello accompanied by the whole orchestra. Beethoven Triple concerto for cello, violin, and piano, and Brahms Double concerto for cello and violin concertos are also a part, although the two works share the role of the cello with a single or multiple instruments. The composer has produced a work for cello and orchestra with a large scale. The works include Strauss' tone poem Don Quizote, Tchaikovsky Variations on Rococo Theme, Bloch's work Schelomo and Kol Nidrei Bruch's work. 
 
Single work for cello, is the most important single six suites for cello works of JS Bach (which is considered as the most important cello works), Sonata for cello works of Zoltan Kodaly and three suites for solo cello works of Britten. Other important works are Trois strophes sur le Nom de sacher Dutilleux's work, Les Mots Sont Alles work Berio, Ligeti and Carter sonata works and Nomos Alpha and the works of Xenakis Kottos.

Cello is part of the standard symphony orchestra. In cello , orchestra seats standard, positioned on the left (audience right) front. So...

The Types of Orchestra - Part 3

Simfonietta Simfonieta is a small symphony. This form has a shorter structure of the symphony and simple orchestration. Several composers of the 20th century have been successfully using this type is Janacek, Prokofiev, and Miaskovsky. Suite Suite is a collection of baroque dance and is better known as a type of instrumental. Usually begins with a prelude and closed with a gigue. The composer then adopting Suite into the shape of an orchestra. Bach and Handel wrote numerous suites for solo instruments, while also wrote orchestral works suite. Among the most famous is the Water Music, orchestral suite in ancient style, to a royal-air party on the river Thames in London, in 1717, which was attended by King George I. Bach wrote four orchestral suites, two of which are well known, namely: 
<ul>
<li>Suite in B minor, composed of the parts of the overture, rondo, Sarabande, Boure, Polonaise, Minuet, and badinerie. and,</li>
<li>Suite in D major, has a section that is very well known that water.</li>
</ul>
This work became very famous after diaransir by Wilhelmj into the violin and piano transcription. In the modern era, the famous suite is the work of Modest Mussorgsky-Pictures at an exhibition, which was originally for solo piano, later became known as the work of the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra.html">orchestra</a>. This suite musically describes ten paintings by Victor Hartmann. From Maurive Ravel, there is a famous suite Rapshody Espagnole, an orchestral suite that provides four faces Spain, consisting of Prelude a la nuit; Malaguena; Habanera, and Feria. Symphonic Poem is one of the famous orchestra in the romantic era or often referred to as Tone Poem. Symphonic poem has only a single part with a flexible shape, but with a specific program, or a poem, or a story. This orchestra was first developed by Lizt, influenced by Wagner's musical flow. Lizt then eager to introduce the principles of Wagner in the symphonic music, which tells a story, and to give greater unity into symphonic music, he applied the technique Wagner leading motive. The most widely heard so far is Les Preludes, Poetiques Meditations inspired by the work of Lamartine. Symphony Symphony orchestra is the most significant form. A sonata for symphony orchestra, which usually consists of four parts: 
<ol>
<li>In the <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=sonata">sonata</a> form.</li>
<li>In song form (basic form) are lyrical, followed by the theme and variations, or other forms.</li>
<li>The third part is that generally makes a minuet on the work of Haydn and Mozart symphony or a Beethoven scherzo on.</li>
<li>The last part or the finale, can be in the forms of sonata, rondo, or theme and variations.</li>
</ol>
Beethoven only wrote nine symphonies, all significant as a master piece. Each has a distinct characteristic that shows excess Beethoven comprehensively. The work of the most famous of which is the number 5 and number 9. Symphony No. theme. 5; Beethoven simple, which is said to express a knock at the door of Beethoven's deafness began contracting, it is very interesting. Something that has never been done before, is the addition of a chorus in which the 9th symphony. Among the works of Mozart's most popular symphonies to date is Symphony No.40. Waltz Waltz is a dance music in the rhythm ¾ typically used for piano music. In the formation of the orchestra, a waltz by Johann Strauss popularized and his son, Johann Strauss II, a lot of make up waltz for commercial purposes. His work concentrated more on musical and artistic terms is still frequently played under the direction of renowned kondaktors. His works are famous being The Beatiful Blue Danube; Tales from the Vienna Woods; Emperor Waltz, Artist's life; Wine; Women and Song, and Voices of Spring.

Simfonietta Simfonieta is a small symphony. This form has a shorter structure of the symphony and simple orchestration. Several composers of...

The Types of Orchestra - Part 2

Fantasia 
Fantasia is very popular in the music instrumental solo. Beethoven wrote Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/label/Orchestra">Orchestra </a>in C Minor who rarely played. The work is very famous orchestra of contemporary composers, Ralph Vaughan Williams, entitled Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, a theme taken from the English church composers of the 16th century, Thomas Tallis. Williams also wrote Fantasia on Christmas Carols. 
 
Intermezzo 
The work of orchestral interlude in an opera is usually played when the curtain is pulled. An example is the famous intermezzo from Cavalleria Rusticana Mascagni composer, and Goyecas of Granados. Intermezzo is often used to exchange the "entr 'acte", the orchestral music played between scenes or scenes. However intermezzo is also present in Symphony No. 4 in D Minor by Schumann. 
 
March 
Mars is a form of music intended to accompany the march, usually composed of three parts, the middle part is a trio of lyrical. The third part is usually to repeat the first part. The work is a collection of music mars oldest dance Arbeau's work, written in 1489. The works of mars is common for musical keyboard. 
 
Minuet 
Orchestra minuet was first found in an old classic suites, is located on the French overture of Lully, Purcell and Handel, and often also present in Handel oratorios. In the work of the orchestra, minuet is usually located on the third classical sonatas, quartets, and symphonies. 
 
Nocturne 
At the beginning of this type is to piano music, but in its development are widely used in orchestral works. In the early Classical era, such as Haydn, as well as some that followed, writes nocturne for a variety of ensembles. In this case the same as nocturne a divertimento and serenade. Connotation nocturne is a work of "night music", contained in the works of Mendelssohn Nocturne, which is part of the work of Midsummer Night's Dream Suite. 
 
Overture 
Overture is an orchestral prelude or opening to initiate a work of opera, classical and baroque era is the opening overture to a suite. 
 
Rhapsody 
This type is usually for piano music. The composer of orchestral Rhapsody develop and adopt it for symphonic music. In Greek terms, raphsody is poetic heroic character. 
 
Rondo 
Rondo is a form of spun for symphonic music diadobsi of piano music. This species is often found on the last concerto. For example, the Piano Concerto in D Major (K. 466) by Mozart, Piano Concerto # 4 and 5 from Beethoven. 
 
 
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<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra-part-3.html">To be continued</a></div>

Fantasia Fantasia is very popular in the music instrumental solo. Beethoven wrote Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra in C Minor who r...

The Types of Orchestra

Music orchestra consists of various types. Although it is always evolving, but the kind that are important to understand the following: 
 
Bolero 
Bolero is Spanish dance in triple rhythm, usually accompanied by castanets. But first created by Sebastian Cerezo in 1780. Although this form is essentially orchestral, Chopin made a bolero for solo piano. Bolero is a famous work of Maurice Ravel, was written for the dancer Ida Rubinstein in 1928. This work is known as an orchestral work later on. 
 
Concertante 
is a concerto for two or more instruments, and orchestra. For example: Mozart - Concertante in E Flat Simfonia Major, for violin, viola, and orchestra. 
 
Concertino 
Konsertino means minor concerto. This understanding is parallel to <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/search/?q=sonata+and+sonatina">sonata and sonatina</a>. Konsertino structure simpler than the concerto, short parts and its development section varies. Some of the contemporary French composer wrote konsertino for piano and orchestra, namely: Jean Francaix, Arthur Honegger, Francis Poulenc and. 
 
Concerto 
Concerto is works great for 1 to 4 players solo instrument with orchestra, Tapin generally for a soloist. Concerto for solo instrument and display individuality virtuositas players. Concerto generally terdidri of three parts: 
 
<ol>
<li>Using the traditional sonata form which traditionally ends with kadens. At the showcase soloist kadens virtuositasnya without orchestral accompaniment. In the first part kadens conducted improvisation, as did Mozart, but in the aftermath composer, performer, or musician, wrote the part kadens.</li>
<li>Is lyrical, sometimes in the form of the base (the form of songs), and sometimes in the form of theme-variation</li>
<li>Written in the form of a rondo accompanied kadens section at the end.</li>
</ol>
Divertimento 
Used swapped with serenade, Cassation and nocturne. The term is often applied to the composition of the same shape it was rather difficult to distinguish between the characteristics of each other. Divertimento is usually used for outdoor concerts or open space or for entertainment palace, and usually have a mild character. This form has several short sections and styles vary. 
 
 
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<a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-types-of-orchestra-part-2.html">To be continued</a></div>

Music orchestra consists of various types . Although it is always evolving, but the kind that are important to understand the following: ...

Leonard Bernstein

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Leonard Bernstein was born August 25, 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA, and died in New York on October 14, 1990. 
 
It has the advantage of leading popular music and classical. Bernstein playing piano since the age of 10, and enrolled in: 
<ul>
<li>Latin School and Harvard University (graduated 1939)</li>
<li>Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia from 1939 to 1941.</li>
</ul>
In 1943 he was appointed assistant at the New York Philharmonic <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/coordination-orchestra.html">kondaktor.</a> Early success looks when he replaced Bruno Walter kondaktor task. Not long after, he became kondaktor New York City Center <a href="http://mmusic-zone.blogspot.com/2012/10/what-is-orchestra.html">Orchestra</a> from 1945 higga 1947, and appeared as a guest kondaktor in the United States, Europe, and Israel. 
 
In 1953, he was the first American to be kondaktor at La Scala, Milan. Its popularity increased as kondaktor and pianist as well as a commentator and entertainer. He continues to write music and perform as a guest in several symphony kondaktor worldwide. 
 
Works by Bernstein as a composer, among others: 
 
<ul>
<li>On the Town (1944)</li>
<li>Wonderful Town (1953)</li>
<li>Candide (1956)</li>
<li>West Side Story (1957; movie version 1961)</li>
<li>Symphony No. 1 (also called Jeremiah; 1942)</li>
<li>Chichester Psalms (1965)</li>
<li>The themes for the Jewish liturgy as in the Symphony No. 3 (Kaddish; 1963)</li>
<li>Jazz rhythms such as the Symphony # 2 (The Age of Anxiety; 1949)</li>
</ul>
In a piece of music for ballet: 
 
<ul>
<li>Fancy Free (1944)</li>
<li>Facsimile (1946)</li>
<li>Dybbuk (1974)</li>
</ul>
Bernstein also published: 
 
<ul>
<li>The Joy of Music (1959);</li>
<li>Young People's Concerts, for Reading and Listening (1962, rev. Ed. 1970);</li>
<li>The Infinite Variety of Music (1966); and</li>
<li>The Unanswered Question (1976), taken from his Charles Eliot Norton lectures at Harvard (1973).</li>
</ul>
Besides, he also wrote the music for the film "On the Waterfront (1954)," Masses essay specifically used in the opportunities opening of "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts", in Washington, DC, in September 1971

Leonard Bernstein was born August 25, 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA, and died in New York on October 14, 1990. It has the advant...

Structural Form Sonata Allegro

Forms of sonata allegro is found at the end of the works of the violin and harpsichord sonata. Baroque sonatas are several sections, namely: 
<ul>
<li>In a slow tempo</li>
<li>In the imitative character allegro</li>
<li>In the form of aria or slow motion,</li>
<li>In the allegro movement</li>
</ul>
There is a suite of effects on work procedures and rococo baroque sonatas, among others: 
<ul>
<li>Repetition in one piece</li>
<li>Early adoption of this section to the dominant or relative major transposition of letters or subject opener</li>
<li>Using subjects opener</li>
</ul>
The principle of contrast in the suite and Baroque sonatas are implemented in different key areas and not on the subject. Development that begins with the transposition of the dominant central theme appears at the beginning of the work of Clavier Sonata in G, Op.17, No.4 JC.Bach work. While development on Haydn and Mozart still dominant transposition begins with the main theme. Homofonik texture and the subject is not treated limitatif but based on phrase pattern-period. Development sonata allegro take part transposition and fragmentation of treatment motifik material that occurs in the Baroque suite, after the double barline. Sikwen transposition of matter, and imitation has been widely used with these units are more spacious and full. Development sonata allegro from development procedure ancient dances. When the classical sonata appeared after Baroque instrumental music dominance in turn to Germany and Austria, harpsichord and piano violin beat more popular.

Forms of sonata allegro is found at the end of the works of the violin and harpsichord sonata. Baroque sonatas are several sections, namely...

History of Sonata As a Form of Classical Music

The term comes from the Italian sonata = sonare or sounare, which means ring or play. Sonata is one of the single parts. There are several terms related but looks to overlap. First, the sonata is a multi-part forms of instrumental music that consists of three or four sub-sections up to five parts. In the first part of the fast tempo, the second slow, the third part minuet and trio, and a fourth part of the cover quickly. As a form of a single piece, a sonata form applied in various compositions solo, chamber music, ensembles, and orchestras. Form sonatas are often used in the first multi-part composition. The pattern of sonata form appears in the works of Haydn and Beethoven instrumental. Works of Gabrieli sonatas, Hayd, Pasquini, Tartini, bach, Turinin, Lizt, Hindemith, Prokofiev Domenico Scarlattim and are different from each other but instrumental sonatas remain an absolute masterpiece, has a function, and consists of several parts that contrast. Terms such as a trio, quartet, quintet, adala etc. sonata involving more than two people. In the works of Renaissance and Baroque sonatas ever used the term replaced by some other term in turns. Partita, lesson, suites and ordre is a form of the same work and is the most important form of instrumental music at the beginning of the 17th century. In earlier times, always refer to the instrumental music vocal music. Determination of the relative and Chord, the keys are clear as dominant, sub-dominant, and the relative major and minor are prerequisites for a form that contrasts tonal centers as patterned contrasting melodies. Sonata-allegro form changes to Vinnese School, through three steps, ie starting from the Baroque, smoking, and Classical. After moving to the rococo baroque and classical sonata character changed drastically, creativity center moved from Italy to Germany, and later became a piano harpsichord replacing violin as an instrument important. Canzona for organ works titled Cavazzoni Faulte d'Argens (1542-43), based on the theme of chanson, Faulte d'Argent works des Pres. From the year 1580, and Canzona shape often used for this type of enssambel instrumental. While the first use of the sonata as a title can be found in the Sonata per Liuto (1561) from the Italian lute player, Giacomo Gorzanis often at identical with Tairan set-dancing pairs.

The term comes from the Italian sonata = sonare or sounare , which means ring or play. Sonata is one of the single parts. There are sever...

Unique Musical Instruments in the World

Rock music sometimes gives strange colors but bad music heard by his fans. It is not possible they do research or experiments to use the tools that it has a distinctive sound or different. To provide beneficial effects to songs by copyright. It quickly adds the famous rock song. This is a strange musical instrument on famous rock songs: 1. Electric Violin 
 
 
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Generally used in classical music orchestra. But when it comes to dimatchingkan with music Rock n 'Roll, the results were quite impressive. Great band 'The Who' in ancient times was the loudest band. So to use the violin to match and balance the severity, they at that time using the electric violin, so that his voice could howl. When 'The Who' to play live on stage, Roger Daltrey, vocalist, played harmonica as well, but it can be heard clearly that it is the violin when I heard the song on a studio recorded version. Perhaps because The Who do not have an electric violin player remains. 2. The Glockenspiel 
 
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Shaped like a gamelan, but also similar to the kulintang in Indonesia. According to Thom Yorke, harpsichord-like instrument is not commonly used in classical music, and especially if in rock music, it will not vibrate the chest roar. This tool is essentially a xylophone made with steel metal. Glockenspiel heard in the song "No Surprises" by Radio Head. Listen carefully, as it may be overlooked, these tools provide a high pitch noise on. Her voice is simple but has an influence on the musical atmosphere, which makes it a very melow and mystical. 3. Theremin 
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These are the findings of Leon Theremin in 1930. Theremin is a musical instrument in the world that can be played without having to squeeze. This tool uses the power telekinetik, looks just a box with two antennas. The way the game is just the distance between the hands of the player playing music with this tool. The Beach Boys used this instrument, but in a different way because it does not use the existing antenna on the top box Theremin. Video The Beach Boys lag using Theremin in "Good Vibrations" in 1967. 4. Melodica 
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Melodica is a mixture of keyboards, flute and harmonica. Played by blow in the mouth and pressed keyboard keys. In this way the instrument melodika be able to play specific notes. Melodica sound in the song 'Champagne Supernova' sung Oasis and Cake on the song 'The Distance'. 5. Spoon 
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Spoon was used in the instrument gebuk-thumper, or percussion. How to use it is by holding two spoons in such a way that there is a clicking sound when you mengetukkannya other on the tool. Please see the video song 'Soundgarden', was inspired by a musician from Seattle called "The Spoonman" that plays music with a spoon. Voice is heard is the original spoon played by Spoonman. Because the members of Soundgarden and no one knows how to play the spoons. 6. Saws Machines 
 
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Jackyl Band, with guitarist Jesse James Dupree, using these tools in the 80s to enrich the music in the song 'The Lumberjack'. Correspond to the song, he uses a chainsaw as lumberjack means woodcutters. And it is very odd indeed because the chainsaw was not a musical instrument. 7. Ocarina 
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His voice was like a flute but distinct, resonant tone flute could be longer. Try to listen to the song 'Wild Things' by The Troggs. Video ocarina on the song 'Wild Things' by The Troggs. 8. Harpsichord 
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At first glance like a piano, but his voice is very different. Piano provides music with beats by hitting the string, a harpsichord plucks the strings with the recent emergence voice in it. He sounded pretty weird. This instrument is usually played in the 1700s with players using the French-style wigs in ancient times. Harpsichord sounds the rock song "Too Afraid to Love You" by The Black Keys. The song begins with the beating drum, but the sound of the keyboard and then replaced with a harpsichord. This rock song sound very interesting combination and not easily forgotten. 9. Bagpipes 
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This tool is a musical instrument Scots, it may have been inspired by many as The Corr. However, since this rock it will remember the roar of the music of AC / DC are included Bagpipes musical instrument in the song 'It's A Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock N' Roll) '. In the video shown when the band AC / DC paraded in the city and there are 3 people with Bagpipes in tow who participated to the music. Bon Scott play this instrument, so Bon Scott really master Bagpipes can play a musical instrument.

Rock music sometimes gives strange colors but bad music heard by his fans. It is not possible they do research or experiments to use the too...

Tips and Tricks Guitar Tuning

Guitar tune is an essential part of playing the guitar, as if when playing the guitar strings with other strings do not fit will not be good at hearing. Need to note that the standard tones on the guitar strings without being pressured is E, A, D, G, B, E. There are several ways you can do to tune a guitar, among others: 
<ol>
<li>With the loss (feeling) </li>
<li>By equating the guitar strings directly to the ringing sound of the piano / organ and other musical instruments.</li>
<li>With a tuning fork.</li>
<li>Or, now you can use the tuner in the form of hardware or software.</li>
</ol>
Well, in this discussion I will explain guitar tuning using hearing (feeling), because this way is easier, practical, and can train your hearing to tunes on the guitar. But the guitar tuning we have to be careful so that the strings do not break up, here's how: 
<ol>
<li>Rotate the strings first, not too tight / tense because the string is most easily broken.</li>
<li>After it came out on strings 1 (loss string) sound, likened to press the strings 2 in column 5 and the two strings sound the same.</li>
<li>Strings 2 (loss string) emitted and likened her voice to column 4 on the strings 3.</li>
<li>Strings 3 (loss strings) and equated with voice sounded with 4 strings in column-5.</li>
<li>The string 4 (loss string) emitted and likened her voice to five strings by pressing the strings in column 5.</li>
<li>The string 5 (loss string) emitted and likened its sound to the sound of the strings 6 in column 5.</li>
</ol>
 Then you try to play a chord or more, eg chords A, D, or C. Listen to the voice of your guitar strings, if your guitar sounds just right it will sound harmonious. If it does not sound good or discordant then you can repeat the strings still sounded discordant 
 
Ok, Good practice...

Guitar tune is an essential part of playing the guitar, as if when playing the guitar strings with other strings do not fit will not be good...

The Study of Jazz Improvisation

Jazz performers may choose the tempo, dynamics, and the ryhtm they feel best fits their own understanding of the music, and also decide how much to ornament the original melody. This may result in an easily recognizable tune or one so altered that its original form is not recognizable. This process is the true essense of jazz, from which the art of jazz improvisation has evolved. This is not to say that idea of improvisation in it self product of jazz. Improvisation can be found in every musical style and culture, but in jazz it is the predominant and driving force. 
 
The ability to read music is of prime importance. This seems to present somewhat of a paradox, because improvisation in its essence requires no reading, either of notes or of chord changes. It only requires that you hear and be able to transfer what you hear to your instrument. 
 
You should also master basic technical facilities before beginning a study of improvisation. All major keys must be memorizedand scales mastered before chords and jazz scales can be fully utilized and understood. The finger technique developed from this extremely important and will prove valuable in the studies to follow. 
 
Basic skills in ear training are also necessary. This is somewhat of an understatement, because the degree of proficiency you rech in developing your ear will be the single most erucial factor in developing the skill of improvising. 
 
At the beginning, it is highly advisable for you to learn to recognize ability to write these out and explore their sounds at the piano will be extremely helpful. Along with these skills there are others, just as basic, that need special attention. 
 
In jazz, no one told Stanley Turrentine that he must sound like Stan Getz or Miles davis that he should sound like Dizzy Gillespie. You may spend many years experimenting, changing equipment, and listening to others before you have a complete concept of what your sound should be. You must be aware now of the need to search out this identity, because it can have a decided effect on your whole approach to improvisation. 
 
Jazz is never perfomed exactly the way it is notated. The rhythm, articulation, and phrasingused in jazz evolve form the individual's interpretation of what isplaced in the page or heard, and these element are used much the same way in improvisation. 
 
It is all but impossible to teach the intuitive use of these nuances, as they change from instrument to instrument and style to style. Again, the key to acquiring these skills is listening to recordings, imitating stylistic traits and incorporating them into your own playing. The importance of listening cannot be stresses too highly aand will be referred to throughout the text. 
 
In music you winno championship without perfection. Success in improvisation will come only to the student who will not settle for less than perfection and who dedicates himself to the time and work involved in achieving it.

Jazz performers may choose the tempo, dynamics, and the ryhtm they feel best fits their own understanding of the music, and also decide how ...

Music Ensemble

In ancient times, people create music solely for the sake of ritual. Along with the development of human civilization, musical instruments change. Previously, people who only use the body as an instrument and just be rhythmic. 
 Music is my breath for the life of all people. Music was able to unite the various differences that exist between people. In fact, music can be a medium of communication among all levels of society, regardless of the dignity of difference.Developments in the current music is very influential on the development of human life order. Music is no longer used as a means of worship, but has become a means of entertainment and education. Music today has become something that is universal and can be enjoyed by everyone.  
MEDIA COMMUNICATION THROUGH MUSIC 
 Music as a means of education, music and thrive in non-formal environments. The public who have concerns and special interests trying to preserve the music. To further preserve the community to make music as part of education. That way the next generation has a cultural insight and creative attitude to appreciate musical works, both new and old artists.Musical
 instruments are often taught how to play school-formal schools, among 
others, recorder, piano, keyboard, harp, guitar, and others. 
 Music
 as a means of entertainment, music as a means of entertainment usually 
be found at the wedding celebration, a party of the people, and so on. Music is sipatnya entertain the audience. Because it is sometimes less good quality music. For example, the quality is not important, what is important to follow the musical tastes of the audience. And finally, the audience satisfied to see a musical.In a music performance, viewers will see the presentation of a musical instrument.  
1. Single game or a single concert is a musical form of the game a player is presented with one / several instruments.  
2. Playing
 with or musical ensemble is a form permanian presented some person or 
group of people with a number of musical instruments, both musical 
instrument similar or different. 
 Things that can affect both forms of musical presentation is:  
1. The number of musicians (musician)  
2. Number of instruments  
3. Area of the building (the show)  
4. Context performances 
 
This instrument can also be grouped by function, namely: 
 1. Tuned instrument 
 Tuned instrument is pitched musical instrument that can be used as a carrier or a series of melody melodic grooves. Examples of this instrument is the flute, harmonica, and seksofon. 
 2. Musical rhythmic 
  Rhythmic musical instrument is a musical instrument that has no tone, this tool is used as a carrier so that the work rhythm of music played can be stable. Examples of this instrument is the drum, tambourine, and triangle. 
 3. Musical Harmony 
  Harmonious musical instrument is a musical instrument that can generate chords blend in harmony. Examples of this instrument is the guitar, piano and chord deon. This instrument enabled to accompany the song. Playing a musical instrument should be implemented as possible. Good training does not mean the number of training often, but regular training and quality. Quality of the game is when we make mistakes, we analyze the problem and fix it immediately. Furthermore, we reiterate our continued training until absolutely no errors. Trainging with musical instrument rhythmic music. Rhythmic musical instrument is a musical instrument that can give or take a certain rhythm when played together. To play this instrument, we need rhythmic notation. Rhythmic notation is a notation that is used in a musical ensemble. Rhythmic notation can be a block notation, notation overview, or by certain signs. Using the notation depends on the composer in writing the notation that notation to facilitate the musicians to play a piece of music.

In ancient times, people create music solely for the sake of ritual. Along with the development of human civilization, musical instruments c...

History of Music

The Renaissance (ca.1300-1600) 
 <span title="Pada zamaan renaisan, vocal lebuh di pentingkan dari pada 
instrument musik, sehingga composer lebih memperhatikan syair untuk 
meningkatkan kualitas syair dan emosi, sedangkan unsure dinamik yang di 
gunakan masih sangat sederhana masih seputar P,mP,F,mF">In zamaan 
renaissance, in the most important: take more vocal than instrumental 
music, so the composer more attention to poetry to improve the quality 
of poetry and emotion, while the dynamic elements that are in use are 
very simple still around P, mP, F, nFcharacteristic
 of this age is the acappella music or singing without instrumental 
accompaniment, but using a good harmonization techniques.   
 
Techniques used include: 1.choral or 4,5,6 
type of music that sounds2.polyphonic (many voices) examples of melodic singing in the
 group with less variety in one kesartuan3.texturnya 
homoponik with a barrage of chords4.wilayah tone over 4 octaves 
 This era's music composer created
 more songs for religious purposes or worship Composers 
in the Age of the Renaissance include: 1. Giovanni Gabrieli 
(1557 - 1612) from Italy.2. Galilei (1533 - 1591) from 
Italy.3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643)
 from Venice.4. Jean Baptiste Lully (1632 - 
1687) of France. 
 • 
Baroque and Rococo PeriodBoth 
flow is nearly the same nature, that is the use of ornamental (Ornament 
Music). The 
difference is that wearing ornamental Baroque music that deserahkan on 
spontaneous improvisation by the players, while all the trimmings 
ornamental rococo music recorded. 
 characteristics of contemporary 
music is bass kontinuo, it is indicated by pengtingnya bass in baroque 
music,da rococo 
baroque composer:- Johan
 Sebastian Bach- George 
Fredrick Haendel 
 • 
Classical Period (1750 - 1820)In classical times this was 
an age where the instruments of the piano began to emerge, the precursor
 of the piano before a piano is Harpsicord. 
 <span title="Komposisi instrument periode klasik terdiri dari beberapa bagian 
yang kontras dari tempo dan karakter, perubahan nuansa dalam dinamik 
dengan gaya berangsur-angsur dari lembut berangsur menjadi keras dan 
sebaliknya, dari cepat berangsur menjadi lambat dan sebaliknya.">The 
composition of the classical period instrument consists of several parts
 that contrast of tempo and character, changing the feel of the dynamic 
style of soft fade gradually becoming harder and vice versa, from fast 
to slow gradually and vice versa. Similarly, the rhythmic pattern, the use of sign 
isstirahat, syncope not change the length to short notes. 
 In
 this period also marked by berahirnya composition and continue using 
the bass crescendo and decrescendo marks munculah. Forms of classical music1.Fast movement2.Slow movement3.Dance related movement4.Face movement 
 Forms of sonata composition consists of three
 parts. 
 1. Exposition <span title="Eksposisi adalah bagian awal dari lagu bentuk sonata yang biasa 
nya menggambarkan nuansa penuh semangat dan terbagi menjadi beberapa 
tema yaitu tema pokok, bridge, tema kedua, dan tema penutup.">The 
exposition is the beginning of the song his usual sonata form describing
 the nuances of passion and divided into several themes, namely the main
 theme, bridge, second theme, and the theme of the cover.  
2. Development This section is a description of the theme or the 
development of exposition in the form of motifs into motif  
3. Recapitulation This section will track back to
 the exposition but modified modification in certain parts.  
4. Coda   
Coda is a cover song of the whole series.Famous composers of the 
classical eraW.A MozartBethovenJ. Haydn 
 • Romantic Period (1820 - 1900)<span title="Cirikhas 
musik pada zaman ini adalah chromatic atau nada nada yang menjalar 
dengan jarak setengah, dinamik yang berubah ekstrim dari ff menjadi pp, 
accelerando dan ritardando dan kebebasan tempo di atur oleh sipemain 
sendiri, guna penyajian ekspresi.">Typically this era's music is 
chromatic or ringing tone that extends the half distance, which changes 
the dynamic extremes of ff to pp, accelerando and ritardando and freedom
 sipemain tempo is set by himself, for the presentation of expression. 
<span title="Cirikhas 
musik pada zaman ini adalah chromatic atau nada nada yang menjalar 
dengan jarak setengah, dinamik yang berubah ekstrim dari ff menjadi pp, 
accelerando dan ritardando dan kebebasan tempo di atur oleh sipemain 
sendiri, guna penyajian ekspresi."> Composers of this period are:F. ChopinF. MendelsonJ. Brahms Corbis 
 • Modern Period (1900 - 
present)<span title="Musik pada Zaman ini tidak mengakui 
adanay hokum-hukum dan peraturan-peraturan, karena kemajuan ilmu dan 
teknologi yang semakin pesat, misalnya penemuan dibidang teknik seperti 
Film, Radio, dan Televisi.">Music in the Age of adanay law does not 
recognize such laws and regulations, for the advancement of science and 
technology is rapidly increasing, for example, the discovery of such 
techniques in the field of Film, Radio, and Television. At
 this time people want to express something freely. 
 Composers in the Modern 
Age:1. Claude Achille Debussy from France2. Bella 
Bartok from Honggaria.3. Maurice Ravel from the French.4. Fedorovinsky
 Igor from Russia5. Benjamin Britten Edward of 
England

The Renaissance (ca.1300-1600) In zamaan renaissance, in the most important: take more vocal than instrumental music, so the composer m...